On 01/26/2011 09:00 AM, Mark Morgan Lloyd wrote:
Tom Lane wrote:
Mark Morgan Lloyd <markmll.pgsql-gene...@telemetry.co.uk> writes:
SELECT to_char(('2011-03-01 12:00' AT TIME ZONE 'GMT0BST')::TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, 'HH24:MI TZ');
   to_char
-----------
  12:00 GMT
(1 row)

You haven't said exactly what you were hoping to accomplish, but I
suspect the point here is to format a time according to some other zone
than the prevailing TimeZone setting.  You basically can't do that, at
least not with to_char and the timestamptz data type --- the information
just isn't there.  Consider creating a little plpgsql function that
temporarily changes the timezone setting and then calls to_char.

Thanks Tom. Timestamps are going into the database which are implicitly UTC, and I was looking for a way to convert them when displayed to the local timezone (the client gets this from a configuration file and puts it in the query) and also to present the timezone name.

So I think that what you're saying is that the result from to_char() will always be UTC

I hit send a bit quickly. To expand, no the result of to_char is not always UTC, it is in whatever timezone you select (or the server-default if the client doesn't specify).

I think you may have confused yourself by the order of operations. This:
('2011-03-01 12:00' AT TIME ZONE 'GMT0BST')::TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
created a timestamp from some text and you specified the time-zone to be used in creating that value (stored internally in UTC). This was passed to "to_char" which displayed the calculated the appropriate display of that value in whatever time-zone the client was using.

For example, I'm in the US Pacific Time Zone (PST8PDT) but I might want to input an Eastern Time. Here's the result: steve=# SELECT to_char(('2011-03-01 12:00' AT TIME ZONE 'EST5EDT')::TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, 'HH24:MI TZ');
  to_char
-----------
 15:00 PST
(1 row)

steve=# SELECT to_char(('2011-06-01 12:00' AT TIME ZONE 'EST5EDT')::TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, 'HH24:MI TZ');
  to_char
-----------
 15:00 PDT
(1 row)

Cheers,
Steve


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