> -----Original Message-----
> From: pgsql-general-ow...@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general-
> ow...@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of jg
> Sent: Friday, December 21, 2012 10:04 AM
> To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
> Subject: [GENERAL] Coalesce bug ?
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In PostgreSQL 9.2, I have the following behavior, and I found it strange.
> 
> ps3 is executed or "never executed" ? !!!
> 
> JG
> 
> [postgres@]test=# create or replace function ps3(a int) returns int as $$
> BEGIN RAISE WARNING 'Call ps3(%)=%',$1,$1; RETURN $1::int; END; $$
> LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT IMMUTABLE; CREATE FUNCTION Temps : 22,632
> ms [postgres@]test=# select coalesce( (select ps3(1)), (SELECT ps3(2)) );
> WARNING:  Call ps3(1)=1
> WARNING:  Call ps3(2)=2
>  coalesce
> ----------
>         1
> (1 ligne)
> 
> Temps : 0,692 ms
> [postgres@]test=# select coalesce( ps3(1), ps3(2) );
> WARNING:  Call ps3(1)=1
>  coalesce
> ----------
>         1
> (1 ligne)
> 
> Temps : 0,441 ms
> 
> [postgres@]test=# explain (analyze, verbose, buffers) select coalesce(
> (select ps3(1)), (SELECT ps3(2)) );
> WARNING:  Call ps3(1)=1
> WARNING:  Call ps3(2)=2
>                                          QUERY PLAN
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Result  (cost=0.02..0.03 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.006..0.006 rows=1
> loops=1)
>    Output: COALESCE($0, $1)
>    InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
>      ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.001..0.001
> rows=1 loops=1)
>            Output: 1
>    InitPlan 2 (returns $1)
>      ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0) (never executed)
>            Output: 2
>  Total runtime: 0.024 ms
> (9 lignes)
> 
> Temps : 0,819 ms
> 

You have defined the function as "IMMUTABLE".  The system is allowed to cache 
the results of a given call (i.e. "ps3(2)") and return the value without 
actually executing the function ("never executed").  Your second example 
returns "1" without a warning regarding the "2" invocation due to this.  The 
Query Plan you show also matches this behavior.

I am curious as to why the Explain Analyze version has both warnings yet 
indicates that the cache was used.  I would ask that you confirm that query 
plan shown was generated at the same time as the two warnings and that it is 
not a copy-and-paste/timing error.  While unusual the contract of IMMUTABLE 
does not supposedly preclude this mismatch.  However, I have to leave it to 
more knowledgeable people to confirm, research, and explain this behavior.

David J.








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