Scott Ribe <[email protected]> writes:
> PG 9.3, consider a table test like:
> tz timestamp not null,
> cola varchar not null,
> colb varchar not null
> 2 compound indexes:
> tz_cola on (tz, cola)
> tz_colb on (tz, colb varchar_pattern_ops)
> now a query, for some start & end timestamps:
> select * from test where tz >= start and tz < end and colb like '%foobar%'
> Assume that the tz restriction is somewhat selective, say 1% of the table,
> and the colb restriction is extremely selective, say less than 0.00001%.
> It seems to me that the fastest way to resolve this query is to use the
> tz_colb index directly, scanning the range between tz >= start and tz < end
> for the colb condition.
> But pg wants to use the pg_cola index to find all rows in the time range,
> then filter those rows for the colb condition. (FYI, cola contains only very
> small values, while colb's values are typically several times longer.)
The reason you're losing on this is that the "select *" command eliminates
the possibility of an index-only scan (I'm assuming that that selects some
columns that aren't in the index). Given that a plain indexscan will
always involve fetching each heap row that satisfies the indexable
condition (the one on tz), the planner figures it might as well use the
physically-smaller index.
It's true that in principle we could use the index-only-scan index AM
machinery to retrieve colb from the index, and then check the LIKE
predicate on that value before we go to the heap to get the other values;
but the code isn't factored that way at the moment. I'm not entirely sure
that such cases arise often enough to be worth making it happen. I think
there was discussion of this point back when the index-only-scan patch was
being written, and we decided it didn't seem worth pursuing at the time.
regards, tom lane
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