I ran into an issue while changing a database schema around.  Some queries 
still worked, even though I didn't expect them to.

Can anyone explain to me why the following is valid (running 9.6) ?

schema
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE example_a__data (
        foo_id INT,
        bar_id INT
        );
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE example_a__rollup_source (
        id int primary key,
        name varchar(64),
        foo_id INT,
        check_bool BOOLEAN
        );
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE example_a__rollup AS
        SELECT id, name, foo_id
        FROM example_a__rollup_source
        WHERE check_bool IS TRUE
        ;

query:
SELECT foo_id
        FROM example_a__data
        WHERE foo_id IN (SELECT bar_id FROM example_a__rollup)
        ;

a raw select of `SELECT bar_id FROM example_a__rollup;` will cause an error 
because bar_id doesn't exist

postgres doesn't raise an error because example_a__data does have a bar_id -- 
but example_a__rollup doesn't and there's no explicit correlation in the query.

can someone explain why this happens?  i'm guessing there is a good reason -- 
but I'm unfamiliar with the type of implicit join/queries this behavior is 
enabling.


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