I did similar setups and both gentoo and debian/sarge, and this was never a problem.All the user accounts, including mine, are in a LDAP database. Thanks to NSS (Name Service Switch) all applications have access to the LDAP accounts (getpwuid(3) and getpwnam(3) use LDAP). But not PostgreSQL.
Might it be that the postgres user is not allowed to read /etc/ldap.conf - or however your nss_ldap config file is called? I'd try su-ing to the
postgres user, and check if everything (ls -l /home, ... - you get the idea) works as expected.
If all else fails, you could create this via a shellscript from your ldap database - but of course thats ugly...When I connect locally (Linux as SO_PEERCRED so the ident daemon is not used) with the "ident" method, I get rejected.
If I create an ident map to map the numeric UID to my name, it works:
# MAPNAME IDENT-USERNAME PG-USERNAME ldapuser 1000 bortzmeyer
greetings, Florian Pflug
smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature