I've never seen this before.
Is this PG specific or generic SQL that I've never been exposed to?

        http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/interactive/sql-values.html
VALUES conforms to the SQL standard, except that LIMIT and OFFSET are PostgreSQL extensions.

It doesn't seem like much at first glance, but it's really useful. It's your kleenex temp table. It can select the rows you want from a table in the order you want, update a table, replacing several values with several others (as a before=>after correspondence table) and many other things. It is more powerful than IN() because you can use columns of the VALUES() in any part of your query, updating, ordering, etc.


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TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to
      choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
      match

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