Hi All,
While reviewing patch for similar problem in postgres_fdw [1], I
noticed that we don't use positional notation while creating the view.
This might introduced anomalies when GROUP BY entries are
non-immutable.

E.g.
postgres=# create view aggv as select c2 c21, c2 c22 from t1 group by 1, 2;
postgres=# \d+ aggv
                            View "public.aggv"
 Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 c21    | integer |           |          |         | plain   |
 c22    | integer |           |          |         | plain   |
View definition:
 SELECT t1.c2 AS c21,
    t1.c2 AS c22
   FROM t1
  GROUP BY t1.c2, t1.c2;

That's not a problematic case, but following is

create view aggv_rand as select random() c21, random() c22 from t1
group by 1, 2;
CREATE VIEW
postgres=# \d+ aggv_rand
                              View "public.aggv_rand"
 Column |       Type       | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage
| Description
--------+------------------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 c21    | double precision |           |          |         | plain   |
 c22    | double precision |           |          |         | plain   |
View definition:
 SELECT random() AS c21,
    random() AS c22
   FROM t1
  GROUP BY (random()), (random());

Notice four instances of random() instead of two in the original definition.

What is printed in \d+ output also goes into dump file, so when such a
view is restored, it will have a different behaviour that the intended
one.

[1] http://postgr.es/m/10660.1510093...@sss.pgh.pa.us

-- 
Best Wishes,
Ashutosh Bapat
EnterpriseDB Corporation
The Postgres Database Company

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