Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> This patch enables foreign key constraints to and from partitioned
> tables.

This version is rebased on current master.

0001: fix for a get_relation_info bug in current master.
      Posted in <20180124174134.ma4ui2kczmqwb4um@alvherre.pgsql>
0002: Allows local partitioned index to be unique;
      Posted in <20180122225559.7pbzomvgp5iwmath@alvherre.pgsql>
0003: Allows FOR EACH ROW triggers on partitioned tables;
      Posted in <20180123221027.2qenwwpvgplrrx3d@alvherre.pgsql>

0004: the actual matter of this thread.
0005: bugfix for 0004, after recent changes I introduced in 0004.
      It's separate because I am undecided about it being the best
      approach; maybe further changes in 0003 are a better approach.

No further changes from the version I posted upthread.  Tests pass.  I'm
going to review this code now to see what further changes are needed (at
the very least, I think some dependency changes are in order; plus need
to add a few more tests for various ri_triggers.c code paths.)

Thanks

-- 
Álvaro Herrera                https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
>From 53506fd3a9f0cb81334024bf5a0e8856fd8e5e82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 14:40:26 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] Ignore partitioned indexes in get_relation_info

---
 src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c 
b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
index 8c60b35068..60f21711f4 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c
@@ -208,6 +208,16 @@ get_relation_info(PlannerInfo *root, Oid relationObjectId, 
bool inhparent,
                        }
 
                        /*
+                        * Ignore partitioned indexes, since they are not 
usable for
+                        * queries.
+                        */
+                       if (indexRelation->rd_rel->relkind == 
RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
+                       {
+                               index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
                         * If the index is valid, but cannot yet be used, 
ignore it; but
                         * mark the plan we are generating as transient. See
                         * src/backend/access/heap/README.HOT for discussion.
-- 
2.11.0

>From f67c07baa0a211a42e42b1480c4ffd47b0a7fb06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2017 17:04:55 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/5] allow indexes on partitioned tables to be unique

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml             |   9 +-
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml            |  16 +-
 src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y             |   2 +
 src/backend/catalog/index.c                   |  45 ++++-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c           |  76 ++++++++
 src/backend/catalog/toasting.c                |   4 +-
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c              | 125 +++++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c              |  62 ++++++-
 src/backend/parser/analyze.c                  |   7 +
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c            |  31 +---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c                    |   1 +
 src/include/catalog/index.h                   |   5 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h        |   4 +-
 src/include/commands/defrem.h                 |   1 +
 src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h            |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out     |   8 -
 src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out    |  12 --
 src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out        | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out |   2 +-
 src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql          |   2 -
 src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql         |   8 -
 src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql             | 151 ++++++++++++++-
 22 files changed, 740 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml 
b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index 286c7a8589..c00fd09fe1 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -804,8 +804,9 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable 
class="parameter">name</replaceable>
       This form attaches an existing table (which might itself be partitioned)
       as a partition of the target table. The table can be attached
       as a partition for specific values using <literal>FOR VALUES
-      </literal> or as a default partition by using <literal>DEFAULT
-      </literal>.  For each index in the target table, a corresponding
+      </literal> or as a default partition by using
+      <literal>DEFAULT</literal>.
+      For each index in the target table, a corresponding
       one will be created in the attached table; or, if an equivalent
       index already exists, will be attached to the target table's index,
       as if <command>ALTER INDEX ATTACH PARTITION</command> had been executed.
@@ -820,8 +821,10 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable 
class="parameter">name</replaceable>
       as the target table and no more; moreover, the column types must also
       match.  Also, it must have all the <literal>NOT NULL</literal> and
       <literal>CHECK</literal> constraints of the target table.  Currently
-      <literal>UNIQUE</literal>, <literal>PRIMARY KEY</literal>, and
       <literal>FOREIGN KEY</literal> constraints are not considered.
+      <literal>UNIQUE</literal> and <literal>PRIMARY KEY</literal> constraints
+      from the parent table will be created in the partition, if they don't
+      already exist.
       If any of the <literal>CHECK</literal> constraints of the table being
       attached is marked <literal>NO INHERIT</literal>, the command will fail;
       such a constraint must be recreated without the <literal>NO 
INHERIT</literal>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml 
b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
index a0c9a6d257..4c56df8960 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
@@ -546,8 +546,8 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable 
class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
      </para>
 
      <para>
-      Partitioned tables do not support <literal>UNIQUE</literal>,
-      <literal>PRIMARY KEY</literal>, <literal>EXCLUDE</literal>, or
+      Partitioned tables do not support
+      <literal>EXCLUDE</literal>, or
       <literal>FOREIGN KEY</literal> constraints; however, you can define
       these constraints on individual partitions.
      </para>
@@ -786,6 +786,11 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable 
class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
       primary key constraint defined for the table.  (Otherwise it
       would just be the same constraint listed twice.)
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      When used on partitioned tables, <literal>UNIQUE</literal> constraints
+      must include all the columns of the partition key.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
@@ -814,6 +819,13 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable 
class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
       about the design of the schema, since a primary key implies that other
       tables can rely on this set of columns as a unique identifier for rows.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      <literal>PRIMARY KEY</literal> constraints share the restrictions that
+      <literal>UNIQUE</literal> constraints have when placed on partitioned
+      tables.
+     </para>
+
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y 
b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
index dfd53fa054..9e81f9514d 100644
--- a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ Boot_DeclareIndexStmt:
                                                                stmt,
                                                                $4,
                                                                InvalidOid,
+                                                               InvalidOid,
                                                                false,
                                                                false,
                                                                false,
@@ -367,6 +368,7 @@ Boot_DeclareUniqueIndexStmt:
                                                                stmt,
                                                                $5,
                                                                InvalidOid,
+                                                               InvalidOid,
                                                                false,
                                                                false,
                                                                false,
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 849a469127..1660711fb0 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -690,6 +690,8 @@ UpdateIndexRelation(Oid indexoid,
  *             nonzero to specify a preselected OID.
  * parentIndexRelid: if creating an index partition, the OID of the
  *             parent index; otherwise InvalidOid.
+ * parentConstraintId: if creating a constraint on a partition, the OID
+ *             of the constraint in the parent; otherwise InvalidOid.
  * relFileNode: normally, pass InvalidOid to get new storage.  May be
  *             nonzero to attach an existing valid build.
  * indexInfo: same info executor uses to insert into the index
@@ -721,6 +723,7 @@ UpdateIndexRelation(Oid indexoid,
  *             (only if INDEX_CREATE_ADD_CONSTRAINT is set)
  * allow_system_table_mods: allow table to be a system catalog
  * is_internal: if true, post creation hook for new index
+ * constraintId: if not NULL, receives OID of created constraint
  *
  * Returns the OID of the created index.
  */
@@ -729,6 +732,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                         const char *indexRelationName,
                         Oid indexRelationId,
                         Oid parentIndexRelid,
+                        Oid parentConstraintId,
                         Oid relFileNode,
                         IndexInfo *indexInfo,
                         List *indexColNames,
@@ -741,7 +745,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                         bits16 flags,
                         bits16 constr_flags,
                         bool allow_system_table_mods,
-                        bool is_internal)
+                        bool is_internal,
+                        Oid *constraintId)
 {
        Oid                     heapRelationId = RelationGetRelid(heapRelation);
        Relation        pg_class;
@@ -988,6 +993,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                if ((flags & INDEX_CREATE_ADD_CONSTRAINT) != 0)
                {
                        char            constraintType;
+                       ObjectAddress localaddr;
 
                        if (isprimary)
                                constraintType = CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY;
@@ -1001,14 +1007,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                                constraintType = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
                        }
 
-                       index_constraint_create(heapRelation,
+                       localaddr = index_constraint_create(heapRelation,
                                                                        
indexRelationId,
+                                                                       
parentConstraintId,
                                                                        
indexInfo,
                                                                        
indexRelationName,
                                                                        
constraintType,
                                                                        
constr_flags,
                                                                        
allow_system_table_mods,
                                                                        
is_internal);
+                       if (constraintId)
+                               *constraintId = localaddr.objectId;
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1179,6 +1188,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
  *
  * heapRelation: table owning the index (must be suitably locked by caller)
  * indexRelationId: OID of the index
+ * parentConstraintId: if constraint is on a partition, the OID of the
+ *             constraint in the parent.
  * indexInfo: same info executor uses to insert into the index
  * constraintName: what it say (generally, should match name of index)
  * constraintType: one of CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY, CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE, or
@@ -1196,6 +1207,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 ObjectAddress
 index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
                                                Oid indexRelationId,
+                                               Oid parentConstraintId,
                                                IndexInfo *indexInfo,
                                                const char *constraintName,
                                                char constraintType,
@@ -1210,6 +1222,8 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
        bool            deferrable;
        bool            initdeferred;
        bool            mark_as_primary;
+       bool            islocal;
+       int                     inhcount;
 
        deferrable = (constr_flags & INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE) != 0;
        initdeferred = (constr_flags & INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_INIT_DEFERRED) != 0;
@@ -1244,6 +1258,17 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
                deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(RelationRelationId, 
indexRelationId,
                                                                                
RelationRelationId, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
+       if (OidIsValid(parentConstraintId))
+       {
+               islocal = false;
+               inhcount = 1;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               islocal = true;
+               inhcount = 0;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Construct a pg_constraint entry.
         */
@@ -1271,8 +1296,8 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
                                                                   NULL,        
/* no check constraint */
                                                                   NULL,
                                                                   NULL,
-                                                                  true,        
/* islocal */
-                                                                  0,   /* 
inhcount */
+                                                                  islocal,
+                                                                  inhcount,
                                                                   true,        
/* noinherit */
                                                                   is_internal);
 
@@ -1293,6 +1318,18 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
        recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
        /*
+        * Also, if this is a constraint on a partition, mark it as depending
+        * on the constraint in the parent.
+        */
+       if (OidIsValid(parentConstraintId))
+       {
+               ObjectAddress   third;
+
+               ObjectAddressSet(third, ConstraintRelationId, 
parentConstraintId);
+               recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &third, 
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL_AUTO);
+       }
+
+       /*
         * If the constraint is deferrable, create the deferred uniqueness
         * checking trigger.  (The trigger will be given an internal dependency 
on
         * the constraint by CreateTrigger.)
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c 
b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index 442ae7e23d..731c5e4317 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -748,6 +748,43 @@ AlterConstraintNamespaces(Oid ownerId, Oid oldNspId,
 }
 
 /*
+ * ConstraintSetParentConstraint
+ *             Set a partition's constraint as child of its parent table's
+ *
+ * This updates the constraint's pg_constraint row to show it as inherited, and
+ * add a dependency to the parent so that it cannot be removed on its own.
+ */
+void
+ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId, Oid parentConstrId)
+{
+       Relation                constrRel;
+       Form_pg_constraint constrForm;
+       HeapTuple               tuple,
+                                       newtup;
+       ObjectAddress   depender;
+       ObjectAddress   referenced;
+
+       constrRel = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+       tuple = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(childConstrId));
+       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+               elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", 
childConstrId);
+       newtup = heap_copytuple(tuple);
+       constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(newtup);
+       constrForm->conislocal = false;
+       constrForm->coninhcount++;
+       CatalogTupleUpdate(constrRel, &tuple->t_self, newtup);
+       ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+       ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
+       ObjectAddressSet(depender, ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId);
+
+       recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL_AUTO);
+
+       heap_close(constrRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+}
+
+
+/*
  * get_relation_constraint_oid
  *             Find a constraint on the specified relation with the specified 
name.
  *             Returns constraint's OID.
@@ -904,6 +941,45 @@ get_relation_constraint_attnos(Oid relid, const char 
*conname,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return the OID of the constraint associated with the given index in the
+ * given relation; or InvalidOid if no such index is catalogued.
+ */
+Oid
+get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(Oid relationId, Oid indexId)
+{
+       Relation        pg_constraint;
+       SysScanDesc     scan;
+       ScanKeyData     key;
+       HeapTuple       tuple;
+       Oid                     constraintId = InvalidOid;
+
+       pg_constraint = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+
+       ScanKeyInit(&key,
+                               Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
+                               BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+                               F_OIDEQ,
+                               ObjectIdGetDatum(relationId));
+       scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidIndexId,
+                                                         true, NULL, 1, &key);
+       while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Form_pg_constraint      constrForm;
+
+               constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+               if (constrForm->conindid == indexId)
+               {
+                       constraintId = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       systable_endscan(scan);
+
+       heap_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
+       return constraintId;
+}
+
+/*
  * get_domain_constraint_oid
  *             Find a constraint on the specified domain with the specified 
name.
  *             Returns constraint's OID.
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
index cf37011b73..f4e7b83fee 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid 
toastIndexOid,
        coloptions[1] = 0;
 
        index_create(toast_rel, toast_idxname, toastIndexOid, InvalidOid,
-                                InvalidOid,
+                                InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
                                 indexInfo,
                                 list_make2("chunk_id", "chunk_seq"),
                                 BTREE_AM_OID,
                                 rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
                                 collationObjectId, classObjectId, coloptions, 
(Datum) 0,
-                                INDEX_CREATE_IS_PRIMARY, 0, true, true);
+                                INDEX_CREATE_IS_PRIMARY, 0, true, true, NULL);
 
        heap_close(toast_rel, NoLock);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index a9461a4b06..b0e5ede488 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
 #include "catalog/partition.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits_fn.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
@@ -301,6 +302,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
  *             nonzero to specify a preselected OID for the index.
  * 'parentIndexId': the OID of the parent index; InvalidOid if not the child
  *             of a partitioned index.
+ * 'parentConstraintId': the OID of the parent constraint; InvalidOid if not
+ *             the child of a constraint (only used when recursing)
  * 'is_alter_table': this is due to an ALTER rather than a CREATE operation.
  * 'check_rights': check for CREATE rights in namespace and tablespace.  (This
  *             should be true except when ALTER is deleting/recreating an 
index.)
@@ -317,6 +320,7 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                        IndexStmt *stmt,
                        Oid indexRelationId,
                        Oid parentIndexId,
+                       Oid     parentConstraintId,
                        bool is_alter_table,
                        bool check_rights,
                        bool check_not_in_use,
@@ -331,6 +335,7 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
        Oid                     accessMethodId;
        Oid                     namespaceId;
        Oid                     tablespaceId;
+       Oid                     createdConstraintId = InvalidOid;
        List       *indexColNames;
        Relation        rel;
        Relation        indexRelation;
@@ -428,20 +433,11 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                                        (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                                         errmsg("cannot create index on 
partitioned table \"%s\" concurrently",
                                                        
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
-               if (stmt->unique)
-                       ereport(ERROR,
-                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                        errmsg("cannot create unique index on 
partitioned table \"%s\"",
-                                                       
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
                if (stmt->excludeOpNames)
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                        (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                                         errmsg("cannot create exclusion 
constraints on partitioned table \"%s\"",
                                                        
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
-               if (stmt->primary || stmt->isconstraint)
-                       ereport(ERROR,
-                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                        errmsg("cannot create constraints on 
partitioned tables")));
        }
 
        /*
@@ -639,6 +635,84 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                index_check_primary_key(rel, indexInfo, is_alter_table);
 
        /*
+        * If this table is partitioned and we're creating a unique index or a
+        * primary key, make sure that the indexed columns are part of the
+        * partition key.  Otherwise it would be possible to violate uniqueness 
by
+        * putting values that ought to be unique in different partitions.
+        *
+        * We could lift this limitation if we had global indexes, but those 
have
+        * their own problems, so this is a useful feature combination.
+        */
+       if (partitioned && (stmt->unique || stmt->primary))
+       {
+               PartitionKey key = rel->rd_partkey;
+               int                     i;
+
+               /*
+                * A partitioned table can have unique indexes, as long as all 
the
+                * columns in the partition key appear in the unique key.  A
+                * partition-local index can enforce global uniqueness iff the 
PK
+                * value completely determines the partition that a row is in.
+                *
+                * Thus, verify that all the columns in the partition key appear
+                * in the unique key definition.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < key->partnatts; i++)
+               {
+                       bool    found = false;
+                       int             j;
+                       const char *constraint_type;
+
+                       if (stmt->primary)
+                               constraint_type = "PRIMARY KEY";
+                       else if (stmt->unique)
+                               constraint_type = "UNIQUE";
+                       else if (stmt->excludeOpNames != NIL)
+                               constraint_type = "EXCLUDE";
+                       else
+                       {
+                               elog(ERROR, "unknown constraint type");
+                               constraint_type = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet 
*/
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * It may be possible to support UNIQUE constraints 
when partition
+                        * keys are expressions, but is it worth it?  Give up 
for now.
+                        */
+                       if (key->partattrs[i] == 0)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                                errmsg("unsupported %s 
constraint with partition key definition",
+                                                               
constraint_type),
+                                                errmsg("%s constraints cannot 
be used when partition keys include expressions.",
+                                                               
constraint_type)));
+
+                       for (j = 0; j < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs; j++)
+                       {
+                               if (key->partattrs[i] == 
indexInfo->ii_KeyAttrNumbers[j])
+                               {
+                                       found = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!found)
+                       {
+                               Form_pg_attribute att;
+
+                               att = TupleDescAttr(RelationGetDescr(rel), 
key->partattrs[i] - 1);
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                                errmsg("insufficient columns 
in %s constraint definition",
+                                                               
constraint_type),
+                                                errdetail("%s constraint on 
table \"%s\" lacks column \"%s\" which is part of the partition key.",
+                                                                  
constraint_type, RelationGetRelationName(rel),
+                                                                  
NameStr(att->attname))));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /*
         * We disallow indexes on system columns other than OID.  They would not
         * necessarily get updated correctly, and they don't seem useful anyway.
         */
@@ -735,12 +809,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 
        indexRelationId =
                index_create(rel, indexRelationName, indexRelationId, 
parentIndexId,
+                                        parentConstraintId,
                                         stmt->oldNode, indexInfo, 
indexColNames,
                                         accessMethodId, tablespaceId,
                                         collationObjectId, classObjectId,
                                         coloptions, reloptions,
                                         flags, constr_flags,
-                                        allowSystemTableMods, !check_rights);
+                                        allowSystemTableMods, !check_rights,
+                                        &createdConstraintId);
 
        ObjectAddressSet(address, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
 
@@ -827,16 +903,40 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                                                                                
 opfamOids,
                                                                                
 attmap, maplen))
                                        {
+                                               Oid             cldConstrOid = 
InvalidOid;
+
                                                /*
-                                                * Found a match.  Attach index 
to parent and we're
-                                                * done, but keep lock till 
commit.
+                                                * Found a match.
+                                                *
+                                                * If this index is being 
created in the parent
+                                                * because of a constraint, 
then the child needs to
+                                                * have a constraint also, so 
look for one.  If there
+                                                * is no such constraint, this 
index is no good, so
+                                                * keep looking.
                                                 */
+                                               if (createdConstraintId != 
InvalidOid)
+                                               {
+                                                       cldConstrOid =
+                                                               
get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(childRelid,
+                                                                               
                                                cldidxid);
+                                                       if (cldConstrOid == 
InvalidOid)
+                                                       {
+                                                               
index_close(cldidx, lockmode);
+                                                               continue;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               /* Attach index to parent and 
we're done. */
                                                IndexSetParentIndex(cldidx, 
indexRelationId);
+                                               if (createdConstraintId != 
InvalidOid)
+                                                       
ConstraintSetParentConstraint(cldConstrOid,
+                                                                               
                                  createdConstraintId);
 
                                                if 
(!IndexIsValid(cldidx->rd_index))
                                                        invalidate_parent = 
true;
 
                                                found = true;
+                                               /* keep lock till commit */
                                                index_close(cldidx, NoLock);
                                                break;
                                        }
@@ -867,6 +967,7 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                                        DefineIndex(childRelid, childStmt,
                                                                InvalidOid,     
                /* no predefined OID */
                                                                
indexRelationId,        /* this is our child */
+                                                               
createdConstraintId,
                                                                false, 
check_rights, check_not_in_use,
                                                                false, quiet);
                                }
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 2e768dd5e4..5ba7971c43 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -939,17 +939,20 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid 
ownerId,
                        Relation        idxRel = index_open(lfirst_oid(cell), 
AccessShareLock);
                        AttrNumber *attmap;
                        IndexStmt  *idxstmt;
+                       Oid                     constraintOid;
 
                        attmap = 
convert_tuples_by_name_map(RelationGetDescr(rel),
                                                                                
                RelationGetDescr(parent),
                                                                                
                gettext_noop("could not convert row type"));
                        idxstmt =
                                generateClonedIndexStmt(NULL, 
RelationGetRelid(rel), idxRel,
-                                                                               
attmap, RelationGetDescr(rel)->natts);
+                                                                               
attmap, RelationGetDescr(rel)->natts,
+                                                                               
&constraintOid);
                        DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(rel),
                                                idxstmt,
                                                InvalidOid,
                                                RelationGetRelid(idxRel),
+                                               constraintOid,
                                                false, false, false, false, 
false);
 
                        index_close(idxRel, AccessShareLock);
@@ -6809,6 +6812,7 @@ ATExecAddIndex(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
                                                  stmt,
                                                  InvalidOid,   /* no 
predefined OID */
                                                  InvalidOid,   /* no parent 
index */
+                                                 InvalidOid,   /* no parent 
constraint */
                                                  true, /* is_alter_table */
                                                  check_rights,
                                                  false,        /* 
check_not_in_use - we did it already */
@@ -6901,6 +6905,7 @@ ATExecAddIndexConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation 
rel,
 
        address = index_constraint_create(rel,
                                                                          
index_oid,
+                                                                         
InvalidOid,
                                                                          
indexInfo,
                                                                          
constraintName,
                                                                          
constraintType,
@@ -14132,6 +14137,7 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                IndexInfo  *info;
                AttrNumber *attmap;
                bool            found = false;
+               Oid                     constraintOid;
 
                /*
                 * Ignore indexes in the partitioned table other than 
partitioned
@@ -14148,6 +14154,7 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                attmap = convert_tuples_by_name_map(RelationGetDescr(attachrel),
                                                                                
        RelationGetDescr(rel),
                                                                                
        gettext_noop("could not convert row type"));
+               constraintOid = 
get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(RelationGetRelid(rel), idx);
 
                /*
                 * Scan the list of existing indexes in the partition-to-be, 
and mark
@@ -14156,6 +14163,8 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < list_length(attachRelIdxs); i++)
                {
+                       Oid             cldConstrOid;
+
                        /* does this index have a parent?  if so, can't use it 
*/
                        if 
(has_superclass(RelationGetRelid(attachrelIdxRels[i])))
                                continue;
@@ -14168,8 +14177,26 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                                                                 attmap,
                                                                 
RelationGetDescr(rel)->natts))
                        {
+                               /*
+                                * If this index is being created in the parent 
because of a
+                                * constraint, then the child needs to have a 
constraint also,
+                                * so look for one.  If there is no such 
constraint, this
+                                * index is no good, so keep looking.
+                                */
+                               if (OidIsValid(constraintOid))
+                               {
+                                       cldConstrOid =
+                                               
get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(RelationGetRelid(attachrel),
+                                                                               
                                RelationGetRelid(attachrelIdxRels[i]));
+                                       /* no dice */
+                                       if (!OidIsValid(cldConstrOid))
+                                               continue;
+                               }
+
                                /* bingo. */
                                IndexSetParentIndex(attachrelIdxRels[i], idx);
+                               if (OidIsValid(constraintOid))
+                                       
ConstraintSetParentConstraint(cldConstrOid, constraintOid);
                                found = true;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -14182,12 +14209,15 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                if (!found)
                {
                        IndexStmt  *stmt;
+                       Oid                     constraintOid;
 
                        stmt = generateClonedIndexStmt(NULL, 
RelationGetRelid(attachrel),
                                                                                
   idxRel, attmap,
-                                                                               
   RelationGetDescr(rel)->natts);
+                                                                               
   RelationGetDescr(rel)->natts,
+                                                                               
   &constraintOid);
                        DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(attachrel), stmt, 
InvalidOid,
                                                RelationGetRelid(idxRel),
+                                               constraintOid,
                                                false, false, false, false, 
false);
                }
 
@@ -14430,6 +14460,8 @@ ATExecAttachPartitionIdx(List **wqueue, Relation 
parentIdx, RangeVar *name)
                bool            found;
                int                     i;
                PartitionDesc partDesc;
+               Oid                     constraintOid,
+                                       cldConstrId;
 
                /*
                 * If this partition already has an index attached, refuse the 
operation.
@@ -14485,8 +14517,34 @@ ATExecAttachPartitionIdx(List **wqueue, Relation 
parentIdx, RangeVar *name)
                                                        
RelationGetRelationName(parentIdx)),
                                         errdetail("The index definitions do 
not match.")));
 
+               /*
+                * If there is a constraint in the parent, make sure there is 
one
+                * in the child too.
+                */
+               constraintOid = 
get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(RelationGetRelid(parentTbl),
+                                                                               
                                RelationGetRelid(parentIdx));
+
+               if (OidIsValid(constraintOid))
+               {
+                       cldConstrId = 
get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(RelationGetRelid(partTbl),
+                                                                               
                                  partIdxId);
+                       if (!OidIsValid(cldConstrId))
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
+                                                errmsg("cannot attach index 
\"%s\" as a partition of index \"%s\"",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(partIdx),
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(parentIdx)),
+                                                errdetail("The index \"%s\" 
belongs to a constraint in table \"%s\" but no constraint exists for index 
\"%s\".",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(parentIdx),
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(parentTbl),
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(partIdx))));
+               }
+
                /* All good -- do it */
                IndexSetParentIndex(partIdx, RelationGetRelid(parentIdx));
+               if (OidIsValid(constraintOid))
+                       ConstraintSetParentConstraint(cldConstrId, 
constraintOid);
+
                pfree(attmap);
 
                CommandCounterIncrement();
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
index e7b2bc7e73..5b3a610cf9 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
@@ -1017,6 +1017,13 @@ transformOnConflictClause(ParseState *pstate,
                TargetEntry *te;
                int                     attno;
 
+               if (targetrel->rd_partdesc)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                        errmsg("%s cannot be applied to 
partitioned table \"%s\"",
+                                                       "ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE",
+                                                       
RelationGetRelationName(targetrel))));
+
                /*
                 * All INSERT expressions have been parsed, get ready for 
potentially
                 * existing SET statements that need to be processed like an 
UPDATE.
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c 
b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index 5afb363096..a93fe11828 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -704,12 +704,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
ColumnDef *column)
                                                         errmsg("primary key 
constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                         
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
                constraint->location)));
-                               if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                                       ereport(ERROR,
-                                                       
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                        errmsg("primary key 
constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                        
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
                constraint->location)));
                                /* FALL THRU */
 
                        case CONSTR_UNIQUE:
@@ -719,12 +713,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
ColumnDef *column)
                                                         errmsg("unique 
constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                         
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
                constraint->location)));
-                               if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                                       ereport(ERROR,
-                                                       
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                        errmsg("unique 
constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                        
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
                constraint->location)));
                                if (constraint->keys == NIL)
                                        constraint->keys = 
list_make1(makeString(column->colname));
                                cxt->ixconstraints = 
lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, constraint);
@@ -821,12 +809,6 @@ transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
Constraint *constraint)
                                                 errmsg("primary key 
constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
        constraint->location)));
-                       if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                               ereport(ERROR,
-                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                errmsg("primary key 
constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
        constraint->location)));
                        cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, 
constraint);
                        break;
 
@@ -837,12 +819,6 @@ transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
Constraint *constraint)
                                                 errmsg("unique constraints are 
not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
        constraint->location)));
-                       if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                               ereport(ERROR,
-                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                errmsg("unique constraints are 
not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
        constraint->location)));
                        cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, 
constraint);
                        break;
 
@@ -1184,7 +1160,7 @@ transformTableLikeClause(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
TableLikeClause *table_like_cla
                        /* Build CREATE INDEX statement to recreate the 
parent_index */
                        index_stmt = generateClonedIndexStmt(cxt->relation, 
InvalidOid,
                                                                                
                 parent_index,
-                                                                               
                 attmap, tupleDesc->natts);
+                                                                               
                 attmap, tupleDesc->natts, NULL);
 
                        /* Copy comment on index, if requested */
                        if (table_like_clause->options & 
CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS)
@@ -1267,7 +1243,7 @@ transformOfType(CreateStmtContext *cxt, TypeName 
*ofTypename)
  */
 IndexStmt *
 generateClonedIndexStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Oid heapRelid, Relation source_idx,
-                                               const AttrNumber *attmap, int 
attmap_length)
+                                               const AttrNumber *attmap, int 
attmap_length, Oid *constraintOid)
 {
        Oid                     source_relid = RelationGetRelid(source_idx);
        HeapTuple       ht_idxrel;
@@ -1365,6 +1341,9 @@ generateClonedIndexStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Oid heapRelid, 
Relation source_idx,
                        HeapTuple       ht_constr;
                        Form_pg_constraint conrec;
 
+                       if (constraintOid)
+                               *constraintOid = constraintId;
+
                        ht_constr = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID,
                                                                                
ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintId));
                        if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_constr))
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 3abe7d6155..8c23ee53e2 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1353,6 +1353,7 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
                                                                        stmt,
                                                                        
InvalidOid, /* no predefined OID */
                                                                        
InvalidOid, /* no parent index */
+                                                                       
InvalidOid, /* no parent constraint */
                                                                        false,  
/* is_alter_table */
                                                                        true,   
/* check_rights */
                                                                        true,   
/* check_not_in_use */
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 235e180299..c8b6fe85c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                         const char *indexRelationName,
                         Oid indexRelationId,
                         Oid parentIndexRelid,
+                        Oid parentConstraintId,
                         Oid relFileNode,
                         IndexInfo *indexInfo,
                         List *indexColNames,
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
                         bits16 flags,
                         bits16 constr_flags,
                         bool allow_system_table_mods,
-                        bool is_internal);
+                        bool is_internal,
+                        Oid *constraintId);
 
 #define        INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_MARK_AS_PRIMARY     (1 << 0)
 #define        INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE          (1 << 1)
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 
 extern ObjectAddress index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
                                                Oid indexRelationId,
+                                               Oid parentConstraintId,
                                                IndexInfo *indexInfo,
                                                const char *constraintName,
                                                char constraintType,
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h 
b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
index 6bb1b09714..d3351f4a83 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 extern void RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId);
 extern void RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname);
-extern void SetValidatedConstraintById(Oid conId);
 
 extern bool ConstraintNameIsUsed(ConstraintCategory conCat, Oid objId,
                                         Oid objNamespace, const char *conname);
@@ -68,10 +67,13 @@ extern char *ChooseConstraintName(const char *name1, const 
char *name2,
 
 extern void AlterConstraintNamespaces(Oid ownerId, Oid oldNspId,
                                                  Oid newNspId, bool isType, 
ObjectAddresses *objsMoved);
+extern void ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
+                                                         Oid parentConstrId);
 extern Oid     get_relation_constraint_oid(Oid relid, const char *conname, 
bool missing_ok);
 extern Bitmapset *get_relation_constraint_attnos(Oid relid, const char 
*conname,
                                                           bool missing_ok, Oid 
*constraintOid);
 extern Oid     get_domain_constraint_oid(Oid typid, const char *conname, bool 
missing_ok);
+extern Oid get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(Oid relationId, Oid indexId);
 
 extern Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos(Oid relid, bool deferrableOk,
                                           Oid *constraintOid);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index 7b824c95af..f510f40945 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern ObjectAddress DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
                        IndexStmt *stmt,
                        Oid indexRelationId,
                        Oid parentIndexId,
+                       Oid parentConstraintId,
                        bool is_alter_table,
                        bool check_rights,
                        bool check_not_in_use,
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h 
b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
index 64aa8234e5..35ac97940a 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_utilcmd.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ extern PartitionBoundSpec *transformPartitionBound(ParseState 
*pstate, Relation
                                                PartitionBoundSpec *spec);
 extern IndexStmt *generateClonedIndexStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Oid heapOid,
                                                Relation source_idx,
-                                               const AttrNumber *attmap, int 
attmap_length);
+                                               const AttrNumber *attmap, int 
attmap_length,
+                                               Oid *constraintOid);
 
 #endif                                                 /* PARSE_UTILCMD_H */
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index e9a1d37f6f..ccd2c38dbc 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -3305,14 +3305,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        b int
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD UNIQUE (a);
-ERROR:  unique constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD UNIQUE (a);
-                                    ^
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD PRIMARY KEY (a);
-ERROR:  primary key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD PRIMARY KEY (a);
-                                    ^
 ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
 ERROR:  foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
 LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
index 8e745402ae..866cc99b9f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
@@ -276,12 +276,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
 ) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2);  -- fail
 ERROR:  cannot use "list" partition strategy with more than one column
 -- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int PRIMARY KEY
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-ERROR:  primary key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 2:  a int PRIMARY KEY
-               ^
 CREATE TABLE pkrel (
        a int PRIMARY KEY
 );
@@ -293,12 +287,6 @@ LINE 2:  a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)
                ^
 DROP TABLE pkrel;
 CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int UNIQUE
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-ERROR:  unique constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 2:  a int UNIQUE
-               ^
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
index ffd4b10c37..febd1b3162 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ drop table idxpart;
 -- Some unsupported features
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
 create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create unique index on idxpart (a);
-ERROR:  cannot create unique index on partitioned table "idxpart"
 create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
 ERROR:  cannot create index on partitioned table "idxpart" concurrently
 drop table idxpart;
@@ -744,6 +742,256 @@ select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from 
pg_attribute
 (7 rows)
 
 drop table idxpart;
+--
+-- Constraint-related indexes
+--
+-- Verify that it works to add primary key / unique to partitioned tables
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (a);
+\d idxpart
+              Table "public.idxpart"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           | not null | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (a)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (a)
+Number of partitions: 0
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- but not if you fail to use the full partition key
+create table idxpart (a int unique, b int) partition by range (a, b);
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in UNIQUE constraint definition
+DETAIL:  UNIQUE constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "b" which is part 
of the partition key.
+create table idxpart (a int, b int unique) partition by range (a, b);
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in UNIQUE constraint definition
+DETAIL:  UNIQUE constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "a" which is part 
of the partition key.
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (b, a);
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in PRIMARY KEY constraint definition
+DETAIL:  PRIMARY KEY constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "b" which is 
part of the partition key.
+create table idxpart (a int, b int primary key) partition by range (b, a);
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in PRIMARY KEY constraint definition
+DETAIL:  PRIMARY KEY constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "a" which is 
part of the partition key.
+-- OK if you use them in some other order
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text, primary key  (a, b, c)) partition 
by range (b, c, a);
+drop table idxpart;
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range ((b + a));
+ERROR:  unsupported PRIMARY KEY constraint with partition key definition
+-- not other types of index-based constraints
+create table idxpart (a int, exclude (a with = )) partition by range (a);
+ERROR:  exclusion constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
+LINE 1: create table idxpart (a int, exclude (a with = )) partition ...
+                                     ^
+-- It works to add primary keys after the partitioned table is created
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a, b);
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a);       -- not an incomplete one tho
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in PRIMARY KEY constraint definition
+DETAIL:  PRIMARY KEY constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "b" which is 
part of the partition key.
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a, b);
+\d idxpart
+              Table "public.idxpart"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           | not null | 
+ b      | integer |           | not null | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (a, b)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (a, b)
+Number of partitions: 0
+
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (1000, 
1000);
+\d idxpart1
+              Table "public.idxpart1"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           | not null | 
+ b      | integer |           | not null | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (0, 0) TO (1000, 1000)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart1_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (a, b)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- It works to add unique constraints after the partitioned table is created
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b);
+alter table idxpart add unique (a);                    -- ... nope
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in UNIQUE constraint definition
+DETAIL:  UNIQUE constraint on table "idxpart" lacks column "b" which is part 
of the partition key.
+alter table idxpart add unique (b, a);
+\d idxpart
+              Table "public.idxpart"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (a, b)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart_b_a_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (b, a)
+Number of partitions: 0
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- Exclusion constraints cannot be added
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+alter table idxpart add exclude (a with =);
+ERROR:  exclusion constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
+LINE 1: alter table idxpart add exclude (a with =);
+                                ^
+drop table idxpart;
+-- When (sub)partitions are created, they also contain the constraint
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a, 
b);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (1, 1) to (10, 10);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10, 10) to (20, 20)
+  partition by range (b);
+create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (10) to (15);
+create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (15) to (20);
+create table idxpart3 (b int not null, a int not null);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart3 for values from (20, 20) to (30, 
30);
+select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey
+  from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by conname;
+    conname     | contype | conrelid  |    conindid    | conkey 
+----------------+---------+-----------+----------------+--------
+ idxpart1_pkey  | p       | idxpart1  | idxpart1_pkey  | {1,2}
+ idxpart21_pkey | p       | idxpart21 | idxpart21_pkey | {1,2}
+ idxpart22_pkey | p       | idxpart22 | idxpart22_pkey | {1,2}
+ idxpart2_pkey  | p       | idxpart2  | idxpart2_pkey  | {1,2}
+ idxpart3_pkey  | p       | idxpart3  | idxpart3_pkey  | {2,1}
+ idxpart_pkey   | p       | idxpart   | idxpart_pkey   | {1,2}
+(6 rows)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- Verify that multi-layer partitioning honors the requirement that all
+-- columns in the partition key must appear in primary key
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a)) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart
+for values from (0) to (1000) partition by range (b); -- fail
+ERROR:  insufficient columns in PRIMARY KEY constraint definition
+DETAIL:  PRIMARY KEY constraint on table "idxpart2" lacks column "b" which is 
part of the partition key.
+drop table idxpart;
+-- Multi-layer partitioning works correctly in this case:
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (1000) 
partition by range (b);
+create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (0) to (1000);
+select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey
+  from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by conname;
+    conname     | contype | conrelid  |    conindid    | conkey 
+----------------+---------+-----------+----------------+--------
+ idxpart21_pkey | p       | idxpart21 | idxpart21_pkey | {1,2}
+ idxpart2_pkey  | p       | idxpart2  | idxpart2_pkey  | {1,2}
+ idxpart_pkey   | p       | idxpart   | idxpart_pkey   | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- If a partitioned table has a unique/PK constraint, then it's not possible
+-- to drop the corresponding constraint in the children; nor it's possible
+-- to drop the indexes individually.  Dropping the constraint in the parent
+-- gets rid of the lot.
+create table idxpart (i int) partition by hash (i);
+create table idxpart0 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, 
remainder 0);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, 
remainder 1);
+alter table idxpart0 add primary key(i);
+alter table idxpart add primary key(i);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+ indrelid |  indexrelid   |  inhparent   | indisvalid |    conname    | 
conislocal | coninhcount | connoinherit | convalidated 
+----------+---------------+--------------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------
+ idxpart0 | idxpart0_pkey | idxpart_pkey | t          | idxpart0_pkey | f      
    |           1 | t            | t
+ idxpart1 | idxpart1_pkey | idxpart_pkey | t          | idxpart1_pkey | f      
    |           1 | t            | t
+ idxpart  | idxpart_pkey  |              | t          | idxpart_pkey  | t      
    |           0 | t            | t
+(3 rows)
+
+drop index idxpart0_pkey;                                                      
        -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop index idxpart0_pkey because index idxpart_pkey requires it
+HINT:  You can drop index idxpart_pkey instead.
+drop index idxpart1_pkey;                                                      
        -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop index idxpart1_pkey because index idxpart_pkey requires it
+HINT:  You can drop index idxpart_pkey instead.
+alter table idxpart0 drop constraint idxpart0_pkey;            -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop inherited constraint "idxpart0_pkey" of relation "idxpart0"
+alter table idxpart1 drop constraint idxpart1_pkey;            -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop inherited constraint "idxpart1_pkey" of relation "idxpart1"
+alter table idxpart drop constraint idxpart_pkey;              -- ok
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+ indrelid | indexrelid | inhparent | indisvalid | conname | conislocal | 
coninhcount | connoinherit | convalidated 
+----------+------------+-----------+------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- If a partitioned table has a constraint whose index is not valid,
+-- attaching a missing partition makes it valid.
+create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart0 (like idxpart);
+alter table idxpart0 add primary key (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart0 for values from (0) to (1000);
+alter table only idxpart add primary key (a);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+ indrelid |  indexrelid   | inhparent | indisvalid |    conname    | 
conislocal | coninhcount | connoinherit | convalidated 
+----------+---------------+-----------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------
+ idxpart0 | idxpart0_pkey |           | t          | idxpart0_pkey | t         
 |           0 | t            | t
+ idxpart  | idxpart_pkey  |           | f          | idxpart_pkey  | t         
 |           0 | t            | t
+(2 rows)
+
+alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart0_pkey;
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+ indrelid |  indexrelid   |  inhparent   | indisvalid |    conname    | 
conislocal | coninhcount | connoinherit | convalidated 
+----------+---------------+--------------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------
+ idxpart0 | idxpart0_pkey | idxpart_pkey | t          | idxpart0_pkey | f      
    |           1 | t            | t
+ idxpart  | idxpart_pkey  |              | t          | idxpart_pkey  | t      
    |           0 | t            | t
+(2 rows)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- if a partition has a unique index without a constraint, does not attach
+-- automatically; creates a new index instead.
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int);
+create unique index on idxpart1 (a);
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+ indrelid |   indexrelid   |  inhparent   | indisvalid |    conname    | 
conislocal | coninhcount | connoinherit | convalidated 
+----------+----------------+--------------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+--------------
+ idxpart1 | idxpart1_a_idx |              | t          |               |       
     |             |              | 
+ idxpart1 | idxpart1_pkey  | idxpart_pkey | t          | idxpart1_pkey | f     
     |           1 | t            | t
+ idxpart  | idxpart_pkey   |              | t          | idxpart_pkey  | t     
     |           0 | t            | t
+(3 rows)
+
+drop table idxpart;
+-- Can't attach an index without a corresponding constraint
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int);
+create unique index on idxpart1 (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000);
+alter table only idxpart add primary key (a);
+alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart1_a_idx;      -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot attach index "idxpart1_a_idx" as a partition of index 
"idxpart_pkey"
+DETAIL:  The index "idxpart_pkey" belongs to a constraint in table "idxpart" 
but no constraint exists for index "idxpart1_a_idx".
+drop table idxpart;
 -- intentionally leave some objects around
 create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
 create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100);
@@ -755,3 +1003,5 @@ create index on idxpart22 (a);
 create index on only idxpart2 (a);
 alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx;
 create index on idxpart (a);
+create table idxpart_another (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by 
range (a);
+create table idxpart_another_1 partition of idxpart_another for values from 
(0) to (100);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out
index 8fd2027d6a..2650faedee 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ insert into parted_conflict_test values (1, 'a') on 
conflict do nothing;
 insert into parted_conflict_test values (1, 'a') on conflict do nothing;
 -- however, on conflict do update is not supported yet
 insert into parted_conflict_test values (1) on conflict (b) do update set a = 
excluded.a;
-ERROR:  there is no unique or exclusion constraint matching the ON CONFLICT 
specification
+ERROR:  ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE cannot be applied to partitioned table 
"parted_conflict_test"
 -- but it works OK if we target the partition directly
 insert into parted_conflict_test_1 values (1) on conflict (b) do
 update set a = excluded.a;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
index b27e8f6777..b73f523e8a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
@@ -2035,8 +2035,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        b int
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD UNIQUE (a);
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD PRIMARY KEY (a);
 ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
 ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
index 8f9991ef18..fefccf21a2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
@@ -294,10 +294,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
 ) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2);  -- fail
 
 -- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int PRIMARY KEY
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-
 CREATE TABLE pkrel (
        a int PRIMARY KEY
 );
@@ -307,10 +303,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
 DROP TABLE pkrel;
 
 CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int UNIQUE
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
index 2f985ec866..439d19c621 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ drop table idxpart;
 -- Some unsupported features
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
 create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create unique index on idxpart (a);
 create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
 drop table idxpart;
 
@@ -375,6 +374,154 @@ select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from 
pg_attribute
   order by attrelid::regclass, attnum;
 drop table idxpart;
 
+--
+-- Constraint-related indexes
+--
+
+-- Verify that it works to add primary key / unique to partitioned tables
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (a);
+\d idxpart
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- but not if you fail to use the full partition key
+create table idxpart (a int unique, b int) partition by range (a, b);
+create table idxpart (a int, b int unique) partition by range (a, b);
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (b, a);
+create table idxpart (a int, b int primary key) partition by range (b, a);
+
+-- OK if you use them in some other order
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text, primary key  (a, b, c)) partition 
by range (b, c, a);
+drop table idxpart;
+
+create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range ((b + a));
+-- not other types of index-based constraints
+create table idxpart (a int, exclude (a with = )) partition by range (a);
+
+-- It works to add primary keys after the partitioned table is created
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a, b);
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a);       -- not an incomplete one tho
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a, b);
+\d idxpart
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (1000, 
1000);
+\d idxpart1
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- It works to add unique constraints after the partitioned table is created
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b);
+alter table idxpart add unique (a);                    -- ... nope
+alter table idxpart add unique (b, a);
+\d idxpart
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- Exclusion constraints cannot be added
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+alter table idxpart add exclude (a with =);
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- When (sub)partitions are created, they also contain the constraint
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a, 
b);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (1, 1) to (10, 10);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10, 10) to (20, 20)
+  partition by range (b);
+create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (10) to (15);
+create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (15) to (20);
+create table idxpart3 (b int not null, a int not null);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart3 for values from (20, 20) to (30, 
30);
+select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey
+  from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by conname;
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- Verify that multi-layer partitioning honors the requirement that all
+-- columns in the partition key must appear in primary key
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a)) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart
+for values from (0) to (1000) partition by range (b); -- fail
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- Multi-layer partitioning works correctly in this case:
+create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (1000) 
partition by range (b);
+create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (0) to (1000);
+select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey
+  from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by conname;
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- If a partitioned table has a unique/PK constraint, then it's not possible
+-- to drop the corresponding constraint in the children; nor it's possible
+-- to drop the indexes individually.  Dropping the constraint in the parent
+-- gets rid of the lot.
+create table idxpart (i int) partition by hash (i);
+create table idxpart0 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, 
remainder 0);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, 
remainder 1);
+alter table idxpart0 add primary key(i);
+alter table idxpart add primary key(i);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+drop index idxpart0_pkey;                                                      
        -- fail
+drop index idxpart1_pkey;                                                      
        -- fail
+alter table idxpart0 drop constraint idxpart0_pkey;            -- fail
+alter table idxpart1 drop constraint idxpart1_pkey;            -- fail
+alter table idxpart drop constraint idxpart_pkey;              -- ok
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- If a partitioned table has a constraint whose index is not valid,
+-- attaching a missing partition makes it valid.
+create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart0 (like idxpart);
+alter table idxpart0 add primary key (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart0 for values from (0) to (1000);
+alter table only idxpart add primary key (a);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart0_pkey;
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- if a partition has a unique index without a constraint, does not attach
+-- automatically; creates a new index instead.
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int);
+create unique index on idxpart1 (a);
+alter table idxpart add primary key (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000);
+select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, 
indisvalid,
+  conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated
+  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = 
inh.inhrelid)
+  left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid)
+  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
+drop table idxpart;
+
+-- Can't attach an index without a corresponding constraint
+create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int);
+create unique index on idxpart1 (a);
+alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000);
+alter table only idxpart add primary key (a);
+alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart1_a_idx;      -- fail
+drop table idxpart;
+
 -- intentionally leave some objects around
 create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
 create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100);
@@ -386,3 +533,5 @@ create index on idxpart22 (a);
 create index on only idxpart2 (a);
 alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx;
 create index on idxpart (a);
+create table idxpart_another (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by 
range (a);
+create table idxpart_another_1 partition of idxpart_another for values from 
(0) to (100);
-- 
2.11.0

>From 2e150936a0acdbb0b959673a047eac8a0a10e80e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:53:11 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/5] Allow FOR EACH ROW triggers on partitioned tables

---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c            |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c       |  87 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c         | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c             |   3 +-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h         |   2 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 src/test/regress/sql/triggers.sql      |  87 +++++++++++++++++++---
 7 files changed, 393 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 1660711fb0..e126f1f19b 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1356,7 +1356,8 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
                trigger->constrrel = NULL;
 
                (void) CreateTrigger(trigger, NULL, 
RelationGetRelid(heapRelation),
-                                                        InvalidOid, conOid, 
indexRelationId, true);
+                                                        InvalidOid, conOid, 
indexRelationId, InvalidOid,
+                                                        InvalidOid, true);
        }
 
        /*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 5ba7971c43..9ca88894de 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ static void ValidatePartitionConstraints(List **wqueue, 
Relation scanrel,
                                                         List *scanrel_children,
                                                         List *partConstraint,
                                                         bool validate_default);
+static void CloneRowTriggersOnPartition(Oid parentId, Oid partitionId);
 static ObjectAddress ATExecDetachPartition(Relation rel, RangeVar *name);
 static ObjectAddress ATExecAttachPartitionIdx(List **wqueue, Relation rel,
                                                 RangeVar *name);
@@ -916,9 +917,11 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
        }
 
        /*
-        * If we're creating a partition, create now all the indexes defined in
-        * the parent.  We can't do it earlier, because DefineIndex wants to 
know
-        * the partition key which we just stored.
+        * If we're creating a partition, create now all the indexes and 
triggers
+        * defined in the parent.
+        *
+        * We can't do it earlier, because DefineIndex wants to know the 
partition
+        * key which we just stored.
         */
        if (stmt->partbound)
        {
@@ -959,6 +962,14 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
                }
 
                list_free(idxlist);
+
+               /*
+                * If there are any triggers, clone the appropriate ones to the 
new
+                * partition.
+                */
+               if (parent->trigdesc != NULL)
+                       CloneRowTriggersOnPartition(RelationGetRelid(parent), 
relationId);
+
                heap_close(parent, NoLock);
        }
 
@@ -8431,7 +8442,7 @@ CreateFKCheckTrigger(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid, 
Constraint *fkconstraint,
        fk_trigger->args = NIL;
 
        (void) CreateTrigger(fk_trigger, NULL, myRelOid, refRelOid, 
constraintOid,
-                                                indexOid, true);
+                                                indexOid, InvalidOid, 
InvalidOid, true);
 
        /* Make changes-so-far visible */
        CommandCounterIncrement();
@@ -8505,7 +8516,7 @@ createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, 
Constraint *fkconstraint,
        fk_trigger->args = NIL;
 
        (void) CreateTrigger(fk_trigger, NULL, refRelOid, myRelOid, 
constraintOid,
-                                                indexOid, true);
+                                                indexOid, InvalidOid, 
InvalidOid, true);
 
        /* Make changes-so-far visible */
        CommandCounterIncrement();
@@ -8560,7 +8571,7 @@ createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, 
Constraint *fkconstraint,
        fk_trigger->args = NIL;
 
        (void) CreateTrigger(fk_trigger, NULL, refRelOid, myRelOid, 
constraintOid,
-                                                indexOid, true);
+                                                indexOid, InvalidOid, 
InvalidOid, true);
 
        /* Make changes-so-far visible */
        CommandCounterIncrement();
@@ -14015,6 +14026,8 @@ ATExecAttachPartition(List **wqueue, Relation rel, 
PartitionCmd *cmd)
 
        /* Ensure there exists a correct set of indexes in the partition. */
        AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(rel, attachrel);
+       /* and triggers */
+       CloneRowTriggersOnPartition(RelationGetRelid(rel), 
RelationGetRelid(attachrel));
 
        /*
         * Generate partition constraint from the partition bound specification.
@@ -14224,6 +14237,9 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
                index_close(idxRel, AccessShareLock);
        }
 
+       /* Make this all visible */
+       CommandCounterIncrement();
+
        /* Clean up. */
        for (i = 0; i < list_length(attachRelIdxs); i++)
                index_close(attachrelIdxRels[i], AccessShareLock);
@@ -14232,6 +14248,65 @@ AttachPartitionEnsureIndexes(Relation rel, Relation 
attachrel)
 }
 
 /*
+ * CloneRowTriggersOnPartition
+ *             subroutine for ATExecAttachPartition/DefineRelation to create 
row
+ *             triggers on partitions
+ */
+static void
+CloneRowTriggersOnPartition(Oid parentId, Oid partitionId)
+{
+       Relation        pg_trigger;
+       ScanKeyData     key;
+       SysScanDesc     scan;
+       HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+       ScanKeyInit(&key, Anum_pg_trigger_tgrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+                               F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(parentId));
+       pg_trigger = heap_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+       scan = systable_beginscan(pg_trigger, TriggerRelidNameIndexId,
+                                                         true, NULL, 1, &key);
+
+       while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(scan)))
+       {
+               Form_pg_trigger trigForm;
+               CreateTrigStmt *trigStmt;
+
+               trigForm = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+               if (!TRIGGER_FOR_ROW(trigForm->tgtype) ||
+                       TRIGGER_FOR_BEFORE(trigForm->tgtype) ||
+                       TRIGGER_FOR_INSTEAD(trigForm->tgtype) ||
+                       OidIsValid(trigForm->tgconstraint))
+                       continue;
+
+               trigStmt = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+
+               trigStmt->trigname = NameStr(trigForm->tgname);
+               trigStmt->relation = NULL;
+               trigStmt->funcname = NULL;
+               trigStmt->args = NULL;
+               trigStmt->row = true;
+               trigStmt->timing = trigForm->tgtype & TRIGGER_TYPE_TIMING_MASK;
+               trigStmt->events = trigForm->tgtype & TRIGGER_TYPE_EVENT_MASK;
+               trigStmt->columns = NIL;
+               trigStmt->whenClause = NULL;
+               trigStmt->isconstraint = false;
+               trigStmt->transitionRels = NIL;
+               trigStmt->deferrable = trigForm->tgdeferrable;
+               trigStmt->initdeferred = trigForm->tginitdeferred;
+               trigStmt->constrrel = NULL;
+
+               CreateTrigger(trigStmt, NULL, partitionId,
+                                         InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+                                         trigForm->tgfoid, 
HeapTupleGetOid(tuple), false);
+               pfree(trigStmt);
+       }
+
+       systable_endscan(scan);
+
+       heap_close(pg_trigger, RowExclusiveLock);
+}
+
+/*
  * ALTER TABLE DETACH PARTITION
  *
  * Return the address of the relation that is no longer a partition of rel.
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 160d941c00..7cb709ea26 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ static bool before_stmt_triggers_fired(Oid relid, CmdType 
cmdType);
  * indexOid, if nonzero, is the OID of an index associated with the constraint.
  * We do nothing with this except store it into pg_trigger.tgconstrindid.
  *
+ * funcoid, if nonzero, is the OID of the function to invoke.  When this is
+ * given, stmt->funcname is ignored.
+ *
+ * parentTriggerOid, if nonzero, is a trigger that begets this one; so that
+ * if that trigger is dropped, this one should be too.
+ *
  * If isInternal is true then this is an internally-generated trigger.
  * This argument sets the tgisinternal field of the pg_trigger entry, and
  * if true causes us to modify the given trigger name to ensure uniqueness.
@@ -133,6 +139,10 @@ static bool before_stmt_triggers_fired(Oid relid, CmdType 
cmdType);
  * relation, as well as ACL_EXECUTE on the trigger function.  For internal
  * triggers the caller must apply any required permission checks.
  *
+ * When called on partitioned tables, this function recurses to create the
+ * trigger on all the partitions, except if isInternal is true, in which
+ * case caller is expected to execute recursion on its own.
+ *
  * Note: can return InvalidObjectAddress if we decided to not create a trigger
  * at all, but a foreign-key constraint.  This is a kluge for backwards
  * compatibility.
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@ static bool before_stmt_triggers_fired(Oid relid, CmdType 
cmdType);
 ObjectAddress
 CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
                          Oid relOid, Oid refRelOid, Oid constraintOid, Oid 
indexOid,
-                         bool isInternal)
+                         Oid funcoid, Oid parentTriggerOid, bool isInternal)
 {
        int16           tgtype;
        int                     ncolumns;
@@ -159,7 +169,6 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
        Relation        pgrel;
        HeapTuple       tuple;
        Oid                     fargtypes[1];   /* dummy */
-       Oid                     funcoid;
        Oid                     funcrettype;
        Oid                     trigoid;
        char            internaltrigname[NAMEDATALEN];
@@ -179,8 +188,7 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
         * Triggers must be on tables or views, and there are additional
         * relation-type-specific restrictions.
         */
-       if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
-               rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+       if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
        {
                /* Tables can't have INSTEAD OF triggers */
                if (stmt->timing != TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE &&
@@ -190,13 +198,69 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
                                         errmsg("\"%s\" is a table",
                                                        
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
                                         errdetail("Tables cannot have INSTEAD 
OF triggers.")));
-               /* Disallow ROW triggers on partitioned tables */
-               if (stmt->row && rel->rd_rel->relkind == 
RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+       }
+       else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+       {
+               /* Partitioned tables can't have INSTEAD OF triggers */
+               if (stmt->timing != TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE &&
+                       stmt->timing != TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                        (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
-                                        errmsg("\"%s\" is a partitioned table",
+                                        errmsg("\"%s\" is a table",
                                                        
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
-                                        errdetail("Partitioned tables cannot 
have ROW triggers.")));
+                                        errdetail("Tables cannot have INSTEAD 
OF triggers.")));
+               /*
+                * FOR EACH ROW triggers have further restrictions
+                */
+               if (stmt->row)
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * Disallow WHEN clauses; I think it's okay, but 
disallow for now
+                        * to reduce testing surface.
+                        */
+                       if (stmt->whenClause)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+                                                errmsg("\"%s\" is a 
partitioned table",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
+                                                errdetail("Triggers FOR EACH 
ROW on partitioned table cannot have WHEN clauses.")));
+
+                       /*
+                        * BEFORE triggers FOR EACH ROW are forbidden, because 
they would
+                        * allow the user to direct the row to another 
partition, which
+                        * isn't implemented in the executor.
+                        */
+                       if (stmt->timing != TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+                                                errmsg("\"%s\" is a 
partitioned table",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
+                                                errdetail("Partitioned tables 
cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.")));
+
+                       /*
+                        * Constraint triggers are not allowed, either.
+                        */
+                       if (stmt->isconstraint)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                                errmsg("\"%s\" is a 
partitioned table",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
+                                                errdetail("Partitioned tables 
cannot have CONSTRAINT triggers FOR EACH ROW.")));
+
+                       /*
+                        * Disallow use of transition tables.  If this 
partitioned table
+                        * has any partitions, the error would occur below; but 
if it
+                        * doesn't then we would only hit that code when the 
first CREATE
+                        * TABLE ... PARTITION OF is executed, which is too 
late.  Check
+                        * early to avoid the problem.
+                        */
+                       if (stmt->transitionRels != NIL)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                                errmsg("\"%s\" is a 
partitioned table",
+                                                               
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
+                                                errdetail("Triggers on 
partitioned tables cannot have transition tables.")));
+               }
        }
        else if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
        {
@@ -587,7 +651,8 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
        /*
         * Find and validate the trigger function.
         */
-       funcoid = LookupFuncName(stmt->funcname, 0, fargtypes, false);
+       if (!OidIsValid(funcoid))
+               funcoid = LookupFuncName(stmt->funcname, 0, fargtypes, false);
        if (!isInternal)
        {
                aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(funcoid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
@@ -928,11 +993,18 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
                 * User CREATE TRIGGER, so place dependencies.  We make trigger 
be
                 * auto-dropped if its relation is dropped or if the FK 
relation is
                 * dropped.  (Auto drop is compatible with our pre-7.3 
behavior.)
+                *
+                * Exception: if this trigger comes from a parent partitioned 
table,
+                * then it's not separately drop-able, but goes away if the 
partition
+                * does.
                 */
                referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
                referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
                referenced.objectSubId = 0;
-               recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+               recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, 
OidIsValid(parentTriggerOid) ?
+                                                  DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL_AUTO :
+                                                  DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
                if (OidIsValid(constrrelid))
                {
                        referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
@@ -954,6 +1026,13 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
                        referenced.objectSubId = 0;
                        recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, 
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
                }
+
+               /* Depends on the parent trigger, if there is one. */
+               if (OidIsValid(parentTriggerOid))
+               {
+                       ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, 
parentTriggerOid);
+                       recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, 
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL_AUTO);
+               }
        }
 
        /* If column-specific trigger, add normal dependencies on columns */
@@ -982,6 +1061,31 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
        InvokeObjectPostCreateHookArg(TriggerRelationId, trigoid, 0,
                                                                  isInternal);
 
+       /*
+        * If this is a FOR EACH ROW trigger on a partitioned table, recurse for
+        * each partition if invoked directly by user (otherwise, caller must do
+        * its own recursion).
+        */
+       if (stmt->row && rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE &&
+               !isInternal)
+       {
+               PartitionDesc   partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel);
+               int                             i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < partdesc->nparts; i++)
+               {
+                       /* XXX must create a separate constraint for each child 
*/
+                       Assert(constraintOid == InvalidOid);
+                       /* XXX must create a separate index for each child */
+                       Assert(indexOid == InvalidOid);
+
+                       CreateTrigger(copyObject(stmt), queryString,
+                                                 partdesc->oids[i], refRelOid,
+                                                 constraintOid, indexOid,
+                                                 InvalidOid, trigoid, 
isInternal);
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Keep lock on target rel until end of xact */
        heap_close(rel, NoLock);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 8c23ee53e2..f60f31249a 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1507,7 +1507,8 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
                        case T_CreateTrigStmt:
                                address = CreateTrigger((CreateTrigStmt *) 
parsetree,
                                                                                
queryString, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
-                                                                               
InvalidOid, InvalidOid, false);
+                                                                               
InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+                                                                               
InvalidOid, false);
                                break;
 
                        case T_CreatePLangStmt:
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index ff5546cf28..3970ab06b4 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT int SessionReplicationRole;
 
 extern ObjectAddress CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
                          Oid relOid, Oid refRelOid, Oid constraintOid, Oid 
indexOid,
-                         bool isInternal);
+                         Oid funcid, Oid parentTriggerOid, bool isInternal);
 
 extern void RemoveTriggerById(Oid trigOid);
 extern Oid     get_trigger_oid(Oid relid, const char *name, bool missing_ok);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
index 9a7aafcc96..54116064b7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
@@ -1815,7 +1815,80 @@ drop function my_trigger_function();
 drop view my_view;
 drop table my_table;
 --
--- Verify that per-statement triggers are fired for partitioned tables
+-- Verify cases that are unsupported with partitioned tables
+--
+create table parted_trig (a int) partition by list (a);
+create function trigger_nothing() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$ begin end; $$;
+create trigger failed before insert or update or delete on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+ERROR:  "parted_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Partitioned tables cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.
+create trigger failed after update on parted_trig
+  for each row when (OLD.a <> NEW.a) execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+ERROR:  "parted_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Triggers FOR EACH ROW on partitioned table cannot have WHEN clauses.
+create trigger failed instead of update on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+ERROR:  "parted_trig" is a table
+DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
+create trigger failed after update on parted_trig
+  referencing old table as old_table
+  for each statement execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+create constraint trigger failed after insert on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+ERROR:  "parted_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Partitioned tables cannot have CONSTRAINT triggers FOR EACH ROW.
+drop table parted_trig;
+--
+-- Verify trigger creation for partitioned tables, and drop behavior
+--
+create table trigpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table trigpart1 partition of trigpart for values from (0) to (1000);
+create trigger f after insert on trigpart for each row execute procedure 
trigger_nothing();
+create table trigpart2 partition of trigpart for values from (1000) to (2000);
+create table trigpart3 (like trigpart);
+alter table trigpart attach partition trigpart3 for values from (2000) to 
(3000);
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+  tgrelid  | tgname |     tgfoid      
+-----------+--------+-----------------
+ trigpart  | f      | trigger_nothing
+ trigpart1 | f      | trigger_nothing
+ trigpart2 | f      | trigger_nothing
+ trigpart3 | f      | trigger_nothing
+(4 rows)
+
+drop trigger f on trigpart1;   -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop trigger f on table trigpart1 because trigger f on table 
trigpart requires it
+HINT:  You can drop trigger f on table trigpart instead.
+drop trigger f on trigpart2;   -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop trigger f on table trigpart2 because trigger f on table 
trigpart requires it
+HINT:  You can drop trigger f on table trigpart instead.
+drop trigger f on trigpart3;   -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot drop trigger f on table trigpart3 because trigger f on table 
trigpart requires it
+HINT:  You can drop trigger f on table trigpart instead.
+drop table trigpart2;                  -- ok, trigger should be gone in that 
partition
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+  tgrelid  | tgname |     tgfoid      
+-----------+--------+-----------------
+ trigpart  | f      | trigger_nothing
+ trigpart1 | f      | trigger_nothing
+ trigpart3 | f      | trigger_nothing
+(3 rows)
+
+drop trigger f on trigpart;            -- ok, all gone
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+ tgrelid | tgname | tgfoid 
+---------+--------+--------
+(0 rows)
+
+drop table trigpart;
+drop function trigger_nothing();
+--
+-- Verify that triggers are fired for partitioned tables
 --
 create table parted_stmt_trig (a int) partition by list (a);
 create table parted_stmt_trig1 partition of parted_stmt_trig for values in (1);
@@ -1832,7 +1905,7 @@ create or replace function trigger_notice() returns 
trigger as $$
     return null;
   end;
   $$ language plpgsql;
--- insert/update/delete statment-level triggers on the parent
+-- insert/update/delete statement-level triggers on the parent
 create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted_stmt_trig
@@ -1845,27 +1918,51 @@ create trigger trig_del_before before delete on 
parted_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 create trigger trig_del_after after delete on parted_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
+-- these cases are disallowed
+create trigger trig_ins_before_1 before insert on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+ERROR:  "parted_stmt_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Partitioned tables cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.
+create trigger trig_upd_before_1 before update on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+ERROR:  "parted_stmt_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Partitioned tables cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.
+create trigger trig_del_before_1 before delete on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+ERROR:  "parted_stmt_trig" is a partitioned table
+DETAIL:  Partitioned tables cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.
+-- insert/update/delete row-level triggers on the parent
+create trigger trig_ins_after_parent after insert on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_upd_after_parent after update on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_after_parent after delete on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
 -- insert/update/delete row-level triggers on the first partition
-create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_ins_before_child before insert on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_ins_after_child after insert on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_before before update on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_upd_before_child before update on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_after after update on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_upd_after_child after update on parted_stmt_trig1
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_before_child before delete on parted_stmt_trig1
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_after_child after delete on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
 -- insert/update/delete statement-level triggers on the parent
-create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_ins_before_3 before insert on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_ins_after_3 after insert on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_before before update on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_upd_before_3 before update on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_after after update on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_upd_after_3 after update on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_del_before before delete on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_del_before_3 before delete on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_del_after after delete on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_del_after_3 after delete on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 with ins (a) as (
   insert into parted2_stmt_trig values (1), (2) returning a
@@ -1874,6 +1971,8 @@ NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT for 
STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted2_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT for STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 BEFORE INSERT for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig2 AFTER INSERT for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted2_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT for STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT for STATEMENT
      tableoid      | a 
@@ -1889,21 +1988,28 @@ NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE for 
STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 BEFORE UPDATE for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted2_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE for STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER UPDATE for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER UPDATE for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig2 AFTER UPDATE for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE for STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted2_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE for STATEMENT
 delete from parted_stmt_trig;
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE for STATEMENT
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 BEFORE DELETE for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig2 AFTER DELETE for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE for STATEMENT
 -- insert via copy on the parent
 copy parted_stmt_trig(a) from stdin;
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT for STATEMENT
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 BEFORE INSERT for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig2 AFTER INSERT for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT for STATEMENT
 -- insert via copy on the first partition
 copy parted_stmt_trig1(a) from stdin;
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 BEFORE INSERT for ROW
 NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
+NOTICE:  trigger on parted_stmt_trig1 AFTER INSERT for ROW
 drop table parted_stmt_trig, parted2_stmt_trig;
 --
 -- Test the interaction between transition tables and both kinds of
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/triggers.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/triggers.sql
index 47b5bde390..8dee659757 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/triggers.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/triggers.sql
@@ -1292,7 +1292,50 @@ drop view my_view;
 drop table my_table;
 
 --
--- Verify that per-statement triggers are fired for partitioned tables
+-- Verify cases that are unsupported with partitioned tables
+--
+create table parted_trig (a int) partition by list (a);
+create function trigger_nothing() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$ begin end; $$;
+create trigger failed before insert or update or delete on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+create trigger failed after update on parted_trig
+  for each row when (OLD.a <> NEW.a) execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+create trigger failed instead of update on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+create trigger failed after update on parted_trig
+  referencing old table as old_table
+  for each statement execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+create constraint trigger failed after insert on parted_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_nothing();
+drop table parted_trig;
+
+--
+-- Verify trigger creation for partitioned tables, and drop behavior
+--
+create table trigpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table trigpart1 partition of trigpart for values from (0) to (1000);
+create trigger f after insert on trigpart for each row execute procedure 
trigger_nothing();
+create table trigpart2 partition of trigpart for values from (1000) to (2000);
+create table trigpart3 (like trigpart);
+alter table trigpart attach partition trigpart3 for values from (2000) to 
(3000);
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+drop trigger f on trigpart1;   -- fail
+drop trigger f on trigpart2;   -- fail
+drop trigger f on trigpart3;   -- fail
+drop table trigpart2;                  -- ok, trigger should be gone in that 
partition
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+drop trigger f on trigpart;            -- ok, all gone
+select tgrelid::regclass, tgname, tgfoid::regproc from pg_trigger
+  where tgrelid::regclass::text like 'trigpart%' order by 
tgrelid::regclass::text;
+
+drop table trigpart;
+drop function trigger_nothing();
+
+--
+-- Verify that triggers are fired for partitioned tables
 --
 create table parted_stmt_trig (a int) partition by list (a);
 create table parted_stmt_trig1 partition of parted_stmt_trig for values in (1);
@@ -1312,7 +1355,7 @@ create or replace function trigger_notice() returns 
trigger as $$
   end;
   $$ language plpgsql;
 
--- insert/update/delete statment-level triggers on the parent
+-- insert/update/delete statement-level triggers on the parent
 create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted_stmt_trig
@@ -1326,28 +1369,48 @@ create trigger trig_del_before before delete on 
parted_stmt_trig
 create trigger trig_del_after after delete on parted_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 
+-- these cases are disallowed
+create trigger trig_ins_before_1 before insert on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_upd_before_1 before update on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_before_1 before delete on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+
+-- insert/update/delete row-level triggers on the parent
+create trigger trig_ins_after_parent after insert on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_upd_after_parent after update on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_after_parent after delete on parted_stmt_trig
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+
 -- insert/update/delete row-level triggers on the first partition
-create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_ins_before_child before insert on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_ins_after_child after insert on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_before before update on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_upd_before_child before update on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_after after update on parted_stmt_trig1
+create trigger trig_upd_after_child after update on parted_stmt_trig1
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_before_child before delete on parted_stmt_trig1
+  for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
+create trigger trig_del_after_child after delete on parted_stmt_trig1
   for each row execute procedure trigger_notice();
 
 -- insert/update/delete statement-level triggers on the parent
-create trigger trig_ins_before before insert on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_ins_before_3 before insert on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_ins_after after insert on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_ins_after_3 after insert on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_before before update on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_upd_before_3 before update on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_upd_after after update on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_upd_after_3 after update on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_del_before before delete on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_del_before_3 before delete on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
-create trigger trig_del_after after delete on parted2_stmt_trig
+create trigger trig_del_after_3 after delete on parted2_stmt_trig
   for each statement execute procedure trigger_notice();
 
 with ins (a) as (
-- 
2.11.0

>From f5dc4e06948dcd35d50dd2585f67c27fd74f5841 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:54:14 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] [WIP] Allow foreign key triggers on partitioned tables

---
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c        | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c           | 109 +++++++++++++---
 src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c         |  12 --
 src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c        |  50 +++-----
 src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h     |   2 +
 src/include/commands/tablecmds.h           |   4 +
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out  | 115 ++++++++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out |  10 --
 src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out  |  67 ++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql       |  57 ++++++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql      |   8 --
 src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql       |  28 +++++
 12 files changed, 568 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c 
b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index 731c5e4317..bfa580cc0a 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "utils/array.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
@@ -375,6 +376,197 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
        return conOid;
 }
 
+/*
+ * For each foreign key constraint in relation parentId, create a cloned
+ * copy of it for relationId.
+ *
+ * relationId is a partition of parentId, so we can be certain that it has
+ * the same columns with the same datatypes.  They may be in different order,
+ * though.
+ */
+void
+CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId)
+{
+       Relation        pg_constraint;
+       Relation        rel;
+       ScanKeyData     key;
+       SysScanDesc     scan;
+       TupleDesc       tupdesc;
+       HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+       /* see ATAddForeignKeyConstraint about lock level */
+       rel = heap_open(relationId, AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+       pg_constraint = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowShareLock);
+       tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(pg_constraint);
+
+       ScanKeyInit(&key,
+                               Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid, 
BTEqualStrategyNumber,
+                               F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(parentId));
+       scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidIndexId, true,
+                                                         NULL, 1, &key);
+
+       while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Form_pg_constraint      constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) 
GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+               AttrNumber      conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+               AttrNumber      confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+               Oid                     conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+               Oid                     conppeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+               Oid                     conffeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
+               Constraint *fkconstraint;
+               Oid                     constrOid;
+               ObjectAddress parentAddr,
+                                       childAddr;
+               int                     nelem;
+               ArrayType  *arr;
+               Datum           datum;
+               bool            isnull;
+
+               /* only foreign keys */
+               if (constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
+                       continue;
+
+               ObjectAddressSet(parentAddr, ConstraintRelationId,
+                                                HeapTupleGetOid(tuple));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null conkey");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
+               memcpy(conkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_confkey,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null confkey");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "confkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
+               memcpy(confkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");
+               memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");
+               memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null conppeqop");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "conppeqop is not a 1-D OID array");
+               memcpy(conppeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));
+
+               datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop,
+                                                       tupdesc, &isnull);
+               if (isnull)
+                       elog(ERROR, "null conffeqop");
+               arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+               nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
+               if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
+                       nelem < 1 ||
+                       nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||
+                       ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
+                       ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
+                       elog(ERROR, "conffeqop is not a 1-D OID array");
+               memcpy(conffeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));
+
+               constrOid =
+                       CreateConstraintEntry(NameStr(constrForm->conname),
+                                                                 
constrForm->connamespace,
+                                                                 
CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN,
+                                                                 
constrForm->condeferrable,
+                                                                 
constrForm->condeferred,
+                                                                 
constrForm->convalidated,
+                                                                 relationId,
+                                                                 conkey,
+                                                                 nelem,
+                                                                 InvalidOid,   
/* not a domain constraint */
+                                                                 
constrForm->conindid, /* same index */
+                                                                 
constrForm->confrelid, /* same foreign rel */
+                                                                 confkey,
+                                                                 conpfeqop,
+                                                                 conppeqop,
+                                                                 conffeqop,
+                                                                 nelem,
+                                                                 
constrForm->confupdtype,
+                                                                 
constrForm->confdeltype,
+                                                                 
constrForm->confmatchtype,
+                                                                 NULL,
+                                                                 NULL,
+                                                                 NULL,
+                                                                 NULL,
+                                                                 false,
+                                                                 1, false, 
true);
+
+               ObjectAddressSet(childAddr, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);
+               recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &parentAddr, 
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+
+               fkconstraint = makeNode(Constraint);
+               /* for now this is all we need */
+               fkconstraint->fk_upd_action = constrForm->confupdtype;
+               fkconstraint->fk_del_action = constrForm->confdeltype;
+               fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;
+               fkconstraint->initdeferred = constrForm->condeferred;
+
+               createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, constrForm->confrelid, 
fkconstraint,
+                                                                constrOid, 
constrForm->conindid);
+
+               /*
+                * XXX Normal constraint creation can be invoked during ALTER 
and
+                * so it needs ALTER TABLE's phase 3 checking.  Current caller 
is just
+                * CREATE TABLE .. PARTITION OF so we don't need it, but maybe 
for
+                * ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION we'll need it.
+                */
+       }
+       systable_endscan(scan);
+
+       heap_close(rel, NoLock);                /* keep lock till commit */
+       heap_close(pg_constraint, RowShareLock);
+}
 
 /*
  * Test whether given name is currently used as a constraint name
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 9ca88894de..25fd76c3f0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -338,9 +338,6 @@ static void validateCheckConstraint(Relation rel, HeapTuple 
constrtup);
 static void validateForeignKeyConstraint(char *conname,
                                                         Relation rel, Relation 
pkrel,
                                                         Oid pkindOid, Oid 
constraintOid);
-static void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,
-                                                Constraint *fkconstraint,
-                                                Oid constraintOid, Oid 
indexOid);
 static void ATController(AlterTableStmt *parsetree,
                         Relation rel, List *cmds, bool recurse, LOCKMODE 
lockmode);
 static void ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
@@ -411,8 +408,10 @@ static ObjectAddress ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue,
                                         Constraint *constr,
                                         bool recurse, bool recursing, bool 
is_readd,
                                         LOCKMODE lockmode);
-static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation 
rel,
-                                                 Constraint *fkconstraint, 
LOCKMODE lockmode);
+static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo 
*tab,
+                                                 Relation rel,
+                                                 Constraint *fkconstraint, 
bool recurse, bool recursing,
+                                                 LOCKMODE lockmode);
 static void ATExecDropConstraint(Relation rel, const char *constrName,
                                         DropBehavior behavior,
                                         bool recurse, bool recursing,
@@ -505,6 +504,7 @@ static void refuseDupeIndexAttach(Relation parentIdx, 
Relation partIdx,
  * relkind: relkind to assign to the new relation
  * ownerId: if not InvalidOid, use this as the new relation's owner.
  * typaddress: if not null, it's set to the pg_type entry's address.
+ * queryString: for error reporting
  *
  * Note that permissions checks are done against current user regardless of
  * ownerId.  A nonzero ownerId is used when someone is creating a relation
@@ -917,8 +917,8 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
        }
 
        /*
-        * If we're creating a partition, create now all the indexes and 
triggers
-        * defined in the parent.
+        * If we're creating a partition, create now all the indexes, triggers,
+        * FKs defined in the parent.
         *
         * We can't do it earlier, because DefineIndex wants to know the 
partition
         * key which we just stored.
@@ -970,6 +970,9 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
                if (parent->trigdesc != NULL)
                        CloneRowTriggersOnPartition(RelationGetRelid(parent), 
relationId);
 
+               /* And foreign keys too */
+               CloneForeignKeyConstraints(parentId, relationId);
+
                heap_close(parent, NoLock);
        }
 
@@ -6986,7 +6989,8 @@ ATExecAddConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, 
Relation rel,
                                                                                
 RelationGetNamespace(rel),
                                                                                
 NIL);
 
-                       address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(tab, rel, 
newConstraint,
+                       address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, tab, rel,
+                                                                               
                newConstraint, recurse, false,
                                                                                
                lockmode);
                        break;
 
@@ -7141,8 +7145,9 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo 
*tab, Relation rel,
  * We do permissions checks here, however.
  */
 static ObjectAddress
-ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
-                                                 Constraint *fkconstraint, 
LOCKMODE lockmode)
+ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+                                                 Constraint *fkconstraint, 
bool recurse,
+                                                 bool recursing, LOCKMODE 
lockmode)
 {
        Relation        pkrel;
        int16           pkattnum[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
@@ -7176,12 +7181,22 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, 
Relation rel,
         * numbers)
         */
        if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
-               ereport(ERROR,
-                               (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
-                                errmsg("cannot reference partitioned table 
\"%s\"",
-                                               
RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));
+       {
+               if (!recurse)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+                                        errmsg("foreign key referencing 
partitioned table \"%s\" must not be ONLY",
+                                                       
RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));
+               /* fix recursion in ATExecValidateConstraint to enable this 
case */
+               if (fkconstraint->skip_validation && 
!fkconstraint->initially_valid)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+                                        errmsg("cannot add NOT VALID foreign 
key to relation \"%s\"",
+                                                       
RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));
+       }
 
-       if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
+       if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
+               pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
                ereport(ERROR,
                                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                                 errmsg("referenced relation \"%s\" is not a 
table",
@@ -7541,6 +7556,45 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, 
Relation rel,
        }
 
        /*
+        * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create the constraint on 
the
+        * partitions also.
+        */
+       if (recurse)
+       {
+               List       *children;
+               ListCell   *child;
+
+               /* XXX why not find_all_inheritors? */
+               children = find_inheritance_children(RelationGetRelid(rel), 
lockmode);
+
+               foreach(child, children)
+               {
+                       Oid                     childrelid = lfirst_oid(child);
+                       Relation        childrel;
+                       AlteredTableInfo *childtab;
+                       ObjectAddress childAddr;
+
+                       /* find_inheritance_children already got lock */
+                       childrel = heap_open(childrelid, NoLock);
+                       CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE");    /* XXX 
do we need this? */
+
+                       /* Find or create work queue entry for this table */
+                       childtab = ATGetQueueEntry(wqueue, childrel);
+
+                       /* Recurse to child */
+                       childAddr =
+                               ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, childtab, 
childrel,
+                                                                               
  fkconstraint, recurse, true,
+                                                                               
  lockmode);
+
+                       /* make sure they go away together, or not at all */
+                       recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &address, 
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+
+                       heap_close(childrel, NoLock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
         * Close pk table, but keep lock until we've committed.
         */
        heap_close(pkrel, NoLock);
@@ -7802,8 +7856,8 @@ ATExecValidateConstraint(Relation rel, char *constrName, 
bool recurse,
                        heap_close(refrel, NoLock);
 
                        /*
-                        * Foreign keys do not inherit, so we purposely ignore 
the
-                        * recursion bit here
+                        * We disallow creating invalid foreign keys to or from
+                        * partitioned tables, so ignoring the recursion bit is 
okay.
                         */
                }
                else if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
@@ -8454,7 +8508,7 @@ CreateFKCheckTrigger(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid, 
Constraint *fkconstraint,
  * NB: if you change any trigger properties here, see also
  * ATExecAlterConstraint.
  */
-static void
+void
 createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
                                                 Oid constraintOid, Oid 
indexOid)
 {
@@ -8584,6 +8638,25 @@ createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, 
Constraint *fkconstraint,
                                                 indexOid, true);
        CreateFKCheckTrigger(myRelOid, refRelOid, fkconstraint, constraintOid,
                                                 indexOid, false);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create triggers for each
+        * child.  We consider that one pg_constraint entry is enough; we only
+        * need the triggers to appear per-partition.
+        */
+       if (get_rel_relkind(refRelOid) == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+       {
+               ListCell   *cell;
+               List       *dchildren;
+
+               /* XXX maybe we need a stronger lock? */
+               dchildren = find_inheritance_children(refRelOid, RowShareLock);
+               foreach(cell, dchildren)
+               {
+                       createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, lfirst_oid(cell), 
fkconstraint,
+                                                                        
constraintOid, indexOid);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c 
b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index a93fe11828..f84b05c544 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -730,12 +730,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
ColumnDef *column)
                                                         errmsg("foreign key 
constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                         
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
                constraint->location)));
-                               if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                                       ereport(ERROR,
-                                                       
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                        errmsg("foreign key 
constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                        
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
                constraint->location)));
 
                                /*
                                 * Fill in the current attribute's name and 
throw it into the
@@ -849,12 +843,6 @@ transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, 
Constraint *constraint)
                                                 errmsg("foreign key 
constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
                                                 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
                                                                                
        constraint->location)));
-                       if (cxt->ispartitioned)
-                               ereport(ERROR,
-                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                                                errmsg("foreign key 
constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),
-                                                parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                                               
        constraint->location)));
                        cxt->fkconstraints = lappend(cxt->fkconstraints, 
constraint);
                        break;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c 
b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
index 8faae1d069..b3dd174d28 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 
                /* ----------
                 * The query string built is
-                *      SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND 
...]
+                *      SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
                 *                 FOR KEY SHARE OF x
                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
                 * corresponding FK attributes.
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
                 */
                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
-               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", 
pkrelname);
+               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
                querysep = "WHERE";
                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
                {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
 
                /* ----------
                 * The query string built is
-                *      SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND 
...]
+                *      SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
                 *                 FOR KEY SHARE OF x
                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
                 * PK attributes themselves.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
                 */
                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
-               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", 
pkrelname);
+               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
                querysep = "WHERE";
                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
                {
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
 
                                /* ----------
                                 * The query string built is
-                                *      SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <fktable> x WHERE $1 
= fkatt1 [AND ...]
+                                *      SELECT 1 FROM <fktable> x WHERE $1 = 
fkatt1 [AND ...]
                                 *                 FOR KEY SHARE OF x
                                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those 
of the
                                 * corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
                                 */
                                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                                quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
-                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY 
%s x",
+                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s 
x",
                                                                 fkrelname);
                                querysep = "WHERE";
                                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -951,14 +951,14 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
                                /* ----------
                                 * The query string built is
-                                *      DELETE FROM ONLY <fktable> WHERE $1 = 
fkatt1 [AND ...]
+                                *      DELETE FROM <fktable> WHERE $1 = fkatt1 
[AND ...]
                                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those 
of the
                                 * corresponding PK attributes.
                                 * ----------
                                 */
                                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                                quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
-                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM ONLY 
%s", fkrelname);
+                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM %s", 
fkrelname);
                                querysep = "WHERE";
                                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
                                {
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
                                /* ----------
                                 * The query string built is
-                                *      UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 
[, ...]
+                                *      UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 [, ...]
                                 *                      WHERE $n = fkatt1 [AND 
...]
                                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those 
of the
                                 * corresponding PK attributes.  Note that we 
are assuming
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                                initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
                                quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
-                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s 
SET", fkrelname);
+                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", 
fkrelname);
                                querysep = "";
                                qualsep = "WHERE";
                                for (i = 0, j = riinfo->nkeys; i < 
riinfo->nkeys; i++, j++)
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
 
                                /* ----------
                                 * The query string built is
-                                *      UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL 
[, ...]
+                                *      UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL [, 
...]
                                 *                      WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND 
...]
                                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those 
of the
                                 * corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
                                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                                initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
                                quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
-                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s 
SET", fkrelname);
+                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", 
fkrelname);
                                querysep = "";
                                qualsep = "WHERE";
                                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
 
                                /* ----------
                                 * The query string built is
-                                *      UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = 
DEFAULT [, ...]
+                                *      UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = DEFAULT 
[, ...]
                                 *                      WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND 
...]
                                 * The type id's for the $ parameters are those 
of the
                                 * corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
                                initStringInfo(&querybuf);
                                initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
                                quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
-                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s 
SET", fkrelname);
+                               appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", 
fkrelname);
                                querysep = "";
                                qualsep = "WHERE";
                                for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1895,8 +1895,8 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, 
Relation pk_rel)
 
        /*----------
         * The query string built is:
-        *      SELECT fk.keycols FROM ONLY relname fk
-        *       LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY pkrelname pk
+        *      SELECT fk.keycols FROM relname fk
+        *       LEFT OUTER JOIN pkrelname pk
         *       ON (pk.pkkeycol1=fk.keycol1 [AND ...])
         *       WHERE pk.pkkeycol1 IS NULL AND
         * For MATCH SIMPLE:
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, 
Relation pk_rel)
        quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
        quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
        appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
-                                        " FROM ONLY %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY 
%s pk ON",
+                                        " FROM %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN %s pk ON",
                                         fkrelname, pkrelname);
 
        strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
@@ -2345,22 +2345,6 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation 
trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
        /* Find or create a hashtable entry for the constraint */
        riinfo = ri_LoadConstraintInfo(constraintOid);
 
-       /* Do some easy cross-checks against the trigger call data */
-       if (rel_is_pk)
-       {
-               if (riinfo->fk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid ||
-                       riinfo->pk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel))
-                       elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger 
\"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
-                                trigger->tgname, 
RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (riinfo->fk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel) ||
-                       riinfo->pk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid)
-                       elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger 
\"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
-                                trigger->tgname, 
RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));
-       }
-
        return riinfo;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h 
b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
index d3351f4a83..8f0628da05 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
                                          bool conNoInherit,
                                          bool is_internal);
 
+extern void CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId);
+
 extern void RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId);
 extern void RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname);
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
index 06e5180a30..3896da3243 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ extern void find_composite_type_dependencies(Oid typeOid,
 
 extern void check_of_type(HeapTuple typetuple);
 
+extern void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,
+                                                Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid 
constraintOid,
+                                                Oid indexOid);
+
 extern void register_on_commit_action(Oid relid, OnCommitAction action);
 extern void remove_on_commit_action(Oid relid);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index ccd2c38dbc..375a357125 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -485,6 +485,117 @@ DROP TABLE tmp5;
 DROP TABLE tmp4;
 DROP TABLE tmp3;
 DROP TABLE tmp2;
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables
+SET search_path TO at_tst;
+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;
+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,
+       reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);
+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);
+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned
+  FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);
+-- these fail:
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key 
constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (col3)=(1000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key 
constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".
+-- these work:
+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned
+  FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2
+  FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);
+ERROR:  column "col2" in child table must be marked NOT NULL
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2
+       ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,
+       ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2
+  FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);
+\d at_regular2
+            Table "at_tst.at_regular2"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ col3   | integer |           |          | 
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)
+
+\d at_partitioned
+            Table "at_tst.at_partitioned"
+  Column   |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ col2      | integer |           | not null | 
+ reg1_col1 | integer |           | not null | 
+Partition key: RANGE (col2)
+Indexes:
+    "at_partitioned_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES 
at_regular1(col1)
+Referenced by:
+    TABLE "at_regular2" CONSTRAINT "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) 
REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)
+Number of partitions: 3 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d at_partitioned_0
+           Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_0"
+  Column   |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ col2      | integer |           | not null | 
+ reg1_col1 | integer |           | not null | 
+Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000)
+Indexes:
+    "at_partitioned_0_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES 
at_regular1(col1)
+
+\d at_partitioned_1
+           Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_1"
+  Column   |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ col2      | integer |           | not null | 
+ reg1_col1 | integer |           | not null | 
+Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000)
+Indexes:
+    "at_partitioned_1_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES 
at_regular1(col1)
+
+\d at_partitioned_2
+           Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_2"
+  Column   |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ reg1_col1 | integer |           | not null | 
+ col2      | integer |           | not null | 
+Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000)
+Indexes:
+    "at_partitioned_2_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)
+
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key 
constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".
+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key 
constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (col3)=(35000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".
+-- ok
+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;
+-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;
+ERROR:  cannot drop inherited constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" of 
relation "at_partitioned_0"
+-- ok
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 3 other objects
+\set VERBOSITY default
+RESET search_path;
 -- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
 -- exclusion until validated
 set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -3305,10 +3416,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        b int
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
-ERROR:  foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
-                                    ^
 ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
 ERROR:  exclusion constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
 LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
index 866cc99b9f..7c3703b73d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
@@ -276,16 +276,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
 ) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2);  -- fail
 ERROR:  cannot use "list" partition strategy with more than one column
 -- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (
-       a int PRIMARY KEY
-);
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-ERROR:  foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
-LINE 2:  a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)
-               ^
-DROP TABLE pkrel;
 CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
index fef072eddf..8c71c21973 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
@@ -1415,3 +1415,70 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
 ERROR:  cannot ALTER TABLE "pktable2" because it has pending trigger events
 commit;
 drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+--
+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables
+--
+-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular
+-- one
+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);
+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);
+CREATE TABLE fkpart1  PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);
+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint 
"fkpartit_f1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".
+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint 
"fkpartit_f1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".
+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);
+DELETE FROM pkregular;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint 
"fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".
+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint 
"fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".
+ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;  -- nope
+ERROR:  cannot drop inherited constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" of relation 
"fkpart1"
+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;
+\d fkpartit
+              Table "public.fkpartit"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ f1     | integer |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (f1)
+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d fkpart1
+              Table "public.fkpart1"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ f1     | integer |           |          | 
+Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)
+
+ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) 
REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;
+\d fkpartit
+              Table "public.fkpartit"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ f1     | integer |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (f1)
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE 
CASCADE
+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d fkpart1
+              Table "public.fkpart1"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ f1     | integer |           |          | 
+Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE 
CASCADE
+
+DELETE FROM pkregular;
+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;
+ f1 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
index b73f523e8a..f6dedf0287 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
@@ -394,6 +394,62 @@ DROP TABLE tmp3;
 
 DROP TABLE tmp2;
 
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables
+SET search_path TO at_tst;
+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;
+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,
+       reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);
+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);
+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned
+  FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);
+-- these fail:
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);
+
+-- these work:
+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);
+
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned
+  FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);
+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2
+  FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2
+       ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,
+       ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2
+  FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);
+
+\d at_regular2
+\d at_partitioned
+\d at_partitioned_0
+\d at_partitioned_1
+\d at_partitioned_2
+
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);
+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);
+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);
+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);
+
+-- ok
+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;
+
+-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;
+-- ok
+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;
+
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;
+\set VERBOSITY default
+RESET search_path;
+
 -- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
 -- exclusion until validated
 set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -2035,7 +2091,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        b int
 ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
 ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
 
 -- cannot drop column that is part of the partition key
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
index fefccf21a2..09a634d79d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
@@ -294,14 +294,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
 ) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2);  -- fail
 
 -- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (
-       a int PRIMARY KEY
-);
-CREATE TABLE partitioned (
-       a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)
-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
-DROP TABLE pkrel;
-
 CREATE TABLE partitioned (
        a int,
        EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
index 5f19dad03c..1a2c93fcce 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql
@@ -1055,3 +1055,31 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
 commit;
 
 drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+
+
+--
+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables
+--
+
+-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular
+-- one
+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);
+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);
+CREATE TABLE fkpart1  PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);
+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);
+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);
+DELETE FROM pkregular;
+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;
+
+ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;  -- nope
+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;
+\d fkpartit
+\d fkpart1
+ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) 
REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;
+\d fkpartit
+\d fkpart1
+DELETE FROM pkregular;
+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;
-- 
2.11.0

>From 96aa2fa7eb0554483dd960cd6e8964bbf07521b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 13:02:38 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/5] don't error creating constraint triggers if internal

---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 7cb709ea26..71a1fbeca5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -238,9 +238,13 @@ CreateTrigger(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char 
*queryString,
                                                 errdetail("Partitioned tables 
cannot have BEFORE / FOR EACH ROW triggers.")));
 
                        /*
-                        * Constraint triggers are not allowed, either.
+                        * Constraint triggers are not allowed, either, except 
those
+                        * created internally.  (This distinction is important 
because
+                        * internally-created triggers are expected to recurse 
creation
+                        * by themselves, while regular ones would have to be 
recursed
+                        * here, and that's not implemented yet.)
                         */
-                       if (stmt->isconstraint)
+                       if (stmt->isconstraint && !isInternal)
                                ereport(ERROR,
                                                
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                                                 errmsg("\"%s\" is a 
partitioned table",
-- 
2.11.0

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