On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 06:01:43AM +0000, Tsunakawa, Takayuki wrote:
> The cause was that pg_rewind failed to recognize data files in
> tablespace directories, resulting in the full copy of those files
> instead of WAL replay.

Ouch.  Confirmed.

If I test pg_rewind with a tablespace (primary and standby on same
server, base backup taken using --tablespace-mapping), then I bump
immediately into an assertion failure:
(lldb) bt
* thread #1: tid = 0x0000, 0x00007fff99aa3f06 
libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10, stop reason = signal SIGSTOP
  * frame #0: 0x00007fff99aa3f06 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
    frame #1: 0x00007fff8a30e4ec libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 90
    frame #2: 0x00007fff9a8d46df libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 129
    frame #3: 0x00007fff9a89bdd8 libsystem_c.dylib`__assert_rtn + 321
    frame #4: 0x000000010f7680f6 
pg_rewind`process_block_change(forknum=MAIN_FORKNUM, rnode=(spcNode = 16385, 
dbNode = 16384, relNode = 16386), blkno=4424) + 406 at filemap.c:374
    frame #5: 0x000000010f760c9f 
pg_rewind`extractPageInfo(record=0x00007fc742800600) + 399 at parsexlog.c:401
    frame #6: 0x000000010f76055e 
pg_rewind`extractPageMap(datadir="/Users/XXX/data/5432", startpoint=0, 
tliIndex=0, endpoint=134217768) + 270 at parsexlog.c:97
    frame #7: 0x000000010f75f48c pg_rewind`main(argc=5, 
argv=0x00007fff504a1450) + 1964 at pg_rewind.c:300
    frame #8: 0x00007fff88daf5ad libdyld.dylib`start + 1
(lldb) up 4
frame #4: 0x000000010f7680f6 
pg_rewind`process_block_change(forknum=MAIN_FORKNUM, rnode=(spcNode = 16385, 
dbNode = 16384, relNode = 16386), blkno=4424) + 406 at filemap.c:374
   371  
   372          if (entry)
   373          {
-> 374                  Assert(entry->isrelfile);
   375  
   376                  switch (entry->action)
   377                  {
(lldb) p *entry
(file_entry_t) $0 = {
  path = 0x00007fc742424400 "pg_tblspc/16385/PG_11_201802061/16384/16386"
  type = FILE_TYPE_REGULAR
  action = FILE_ACTION_COPY
  oldsize = 0
  newsize = 36249600
  isrelfile = '\0'
  pagemap = (bitmap = <no value available>, bitmapsize = 0)
  link_target = 0x00007fc742424430 <no value available>
  next = 0x0000000000000000
}

Your patch is able to fix that.  I have also checked that after
diverging the promoted server with more data and inserting data on the
old primary then the correct set of blocks from the tablespace is fetched as
well by pg_rewind.  This patch also behaves correctly when creating a
new relation on the promoted server as it copies the whole relation. In
short your patch looks good to me.

Creating a test case for this patch would be nice, however this needs a
bit of work so as the tablespace map can be used with pg_basebackup and
PostgresNode.pm (or use raw pg_basebackup commands in pg_rewind tests):
- PostgresNode::init_from_backup needs to be able to understand extra
options given by caller for pg_basebackup.
- RewindTest::create_standby should be extended with extra arguments
given for previous extension.
:(
--
Michael

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