Hi,

On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 02:21:14PM +0800, 陈佳昕(步真) wrote:
> 
> We know that PostgreSQL doesn't support a single relation size over 32TB,
> limited by the MaxBlockNumber. But if we just 'insert into' one relation over
> 32TB, it will get an error message 'unexpected data beyond EOF in block 0 of
> relation' in ReadBuffer_common. The '0 block' is from mdnblocks function
> where the segment number is over 256 and make segno * RELSEG_SIZE over
> uint32's max value. So is it necessary to make the error message more
> readable like 'The relation size is over max value ...' and elog in
> mdnblocks?

I didn't try it but this is supposed to be caught by mdextend():

        /*
         * If a relation manages to grow to 2^32-1 blocks, refuse to extend it 
any
         * more --- we mustn't create a block whose number actually is
         * InvalidBlockNumber.  (Note that this failure should be unreachable
         * because of upstream checks in bufmgr.c.)
         */
        if (blocknum == InvalidBlockNumber)
                ereport(ERROR,
                                (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
                                 errmsg("cannot extend file \"%s\" beyond %u 
blocks",
                                                relpath(reln->smgr_rnode, 
forknum),
                                                InvalidBlockNumber)));


Didn't you hit this?


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