Hi, I have been following this discussion for a while because I believe we
are hit by this pretty hard.

This sounds very reasonable to me:

"Why don't we check both the count and the time?
That is, I think we can send a keep-alive either if we skipped 10000
changes or if we didn't sent anything for wal_sender_timeout / 2"

Will gladly test what ends up as an acceptable patch for this, hoping for
the best and thanks for looking into this.

Den ons 9 mars 2022 kl 07:45 skrev Masahiko Sawada <sawada.m...@gmail.com>:

> On Wed, Mar 9, 2022 at 11:26 AM wangw.f...@fujitsu.com
> <wangw.f...@fujitsu.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 8, 2022 at 3:52 PM Masahiko Sawada <sawada.m...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > I've looked at the patch and have a question:
> > Thanks for your review and comments.
> >
> > > +void
> > > +SendKeepaliveIfNecessary(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, bool skipped) {
> > > +        static int skipped_changes_count = 0;
> > > +
> > > +        /*
> > > +         * skipped_changes_count is reset when processing changes
> that do not
> > > +         * need to be skipped.
> > > +         */
> > > +        if (!skipped)
> > > +        {
> > > +                skipped_changes_count = 0;
> > > +                return;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        /*
> > > +         * After continuously skipping SKIPPED_CHANGES_THRESHOLD
> > > changes, try to send a
> > > +         * keepalive message.
> > > +         */
> > > +        #define SKIPPED_CHANGES_THRESHOLD 10000
> > > +
> > > +        if (++skipped_changes_count >= SKIPPED_CHANGES_THRESHOLD)
> > > +        {
> > > +                /* Try to send a keepalive message. */
> > > +                OutputPluginUpdateProgress(ctx, true);
> > > +
> > > +                /* After trying to send a keepalive message, reset
> the flag. */
> > > +                skipped_changes_count = 0;
> > > +        }
> > > +}
> > >
> > > Since we send a keepalive after continuously skipping 10000 changes,
> the
> > > originally reported issue can still occur if skipping 10000 changes
> took more than
> > > the timeout and the walsender didn't send any change while that, is
> that right?
> > Yes, theoretically so.
> > But after testing, I think this value should be conservative enough not
> to reproduce
> > this bug.
>
> But it really depends on the workload, the server condition, and the
> timeout value, right? The logical decoding might involve disk I/O much
> to spill/load intermediate data and the system might be under the
> high-load condition. Why don't we check both the count and the time?
> That is, I think we can send a keep-alive either if we skipped 10000
> changes or if we didn't sent anything for wal_sender_timeout / 2.
>
> Also, the patch changes the current behavior of wal senders; with the
> patch, we send keep-alive messages even when wal_sender_timeout = 0.
> But I'm not sure it's a good idea. The subscriber's
> wal_receiver_timeout might be lower than wal_sender_timeout. Instead,
> I think it's better to periodically check replies and send a reply to
> the keep-alive message sent from the subscriber if necessary, for
> example, every 10000 skipped changes.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
> Masahiko Sawada
> EDB:  https://www.enterprisedb.com/
>
>
>

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