On 01.05.22 23:42, Tomas Vondra wrote:
Imagine have a table with customers from different regions, and you want
to replicate the data somewhere else, but for some reason you can only
replicate details for one particular region, and subset of columns for
everyone else. So you'd do something like this:

CREATE PUBLICATION p1 FOR TABLE customers (... all columns ...)
  WHERE region = 'USA';

CREATE PUBLICATION p1 FOR TABLE customers (... subset of columns ...)
  WHERE region != 'USA';

I think ignoring the row filters and just merging the column lists makes
no sense for this use case.

I'm thinking now the underlying problem is that we shouldn't combine column lists at all. Examples like the above where you want to redact values somehow are better addressed with something like triggers or an actual "column filter" that works dynamically or some other mechanism.

The main purpose, in my mind, of column lists is if the tables statically have different shapes on publisher and subscriber. Perhaps for space reasons or regulatory reasons you don't want to replicate everything. But then it doesn't make sense to combine column lists. If you decide over here that the subscriber table has this shape and over there that the subscriber table has that other shape, then the combination of the two will be a table that has neither shape and so will not work for anything.

I think in general we should be much more restrictive in how we combine publications. Unless we are really sure it makes sense, we should disallow it. Users can always make a new publication with different settings and subscribe to that directly.


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