Hello Michael-san,

Thank you for reviewing the patch. I attached the updated patch.

On Thu, 16 Jun 2022 17:31:22 +0900
Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz> wrote:

> Looking at the docs of large objects, as of "Client Interfaces", we
> mention that any action must take place in a transaction block.
> Shouldn't we add a note that no write operations are allowed in a
> read-only transaction?

I added a description about read-only transaction to the doc.

> +   if (mode & INV_WRITE)
> +       PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_open() in write mode");
> Nit.  This breaks translation.  I think that it could be switched to
> "lo_open(INV_WRITE)" instead as the flag name is documented.

Changed it as you suggested.
 
> The patch is forgetting a refresh for largeobject_1.out.

I added changes for largeobject_1.out.

> ---   INV_READ  = 0x20000
> ---   INV_WRITE = 0x40000
> +--   INV_READ  = 0x40000
> +--   INV_WRITE = 0x20000
> Good catch!  This one is kind of independent, so I have fixed it
> separately, in all the expected output files.

Thanks!

-- 
Yugo NAGATA <nag...@sraoss.co.jp>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml
index b767ba1d05..2dbc95c4ad 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@
     All large object manipulation using these functions
     <emphasis>must</emphasis> take place within an SQL transaction block,
     since large object file descriptors are only valid for the duration of
-    a transaction.
+    a transaction.  Write operations, including <function>lo_open</function>
+    with <symbol>INV_WRITE</symbol> mode, are not allowed in a read-only transaction.
    </para>
 
    <para>
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c b/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c
index 5804532881..043e47b93f 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ be_lo_open(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	elog(DEBUG4, "lo_open(%u,%d)", lobjId, mode);
 #endif
 
+	if (mode & INV_WRITE)
+		PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_open(INV_WRITE)");
+
 	/*
 	 * Allocate a large object descriptor first.  This will also create
 	 * 'fscxt' if this is the first LO opened in this transaction.
@@ -179,6 +182,8 @@ lo_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
 	int			status;
 	LargeObjectDesc *lobj;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_write");
+
 	if (fd < 0 || fd >= cookies_size || cookies[fd] == NULL)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
@@ -245,6 +250,8 @@ be_lo_creat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			lobjId;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_creat()");
+
 	lo_cleanup_needed = true;
 	lobjId = inv_create(InvalidOid);
 
@@ -256,6 +263,8 @@ be_lo_create(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			lobjId = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_create()");
+
 	lo_cleanup_needed = true;
 	lobjId = inv_create(lobjId);
 
@@ -306,6 +315,8 @@ be_lo_unlink(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			lobjId = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_unlink()");
+
 	/*
 	 * Must be owner of the large object.  It would be cleaner to check this
 	 * in inv_drop(), but we want to throw the error before not after closing
@@ -368,6 +379,8 @@ be_lowrite(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int			bytestowrite;
 	int			totalwritten;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lowrite()");
+
 	bytestowrite = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(wbuf);
 	totalwritten = lo_write(fd, VARDATA_ANY(wbuf), bytestowrite);
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(totalwritten);
@@ -413,6 +426,8 @@ lo_import_internal(text *filename, Oid lobjOid)
 	LargeObjectDesc *lobj;
 	Oid			oid;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_import()");
+
 	/*
 	 * open the file to be read in
 	 */
@@ -561,6 +576,8 @@ be_lo_truncate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		fd = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
 	int32		len = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_truncate()");
+
 	lo_truncate_internal(fd, len);
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
 }
@@ -571,6 +588,8 @@ be_lo_truncate64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	int32		fd = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
 	int64		len = PG_GETARG_INT64(1);
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_truncate64()");
+
 	lo_truncate_internal(fd, len);
 	PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
 }
@@ -815,6 +834,8 @@ be_lo_from_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	LargeObjectDesc *loDesc;
 	int			written PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_from_bytea()");
+
 	lo_cleanup_needed = true;
 	loOid = inv_create(loOid);
 	loDesc = inv_open(loOid, INV_WRITE, CurrentMemoryContext);
@@ -837,6 +858,8 @@ be_lo_put(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	LargeObjectDesc *loDesc;
 	int			written PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
 
+	PreventCommandIfReadOnly("lo_put()");
+
 	lo_cleanup_needed = true;
 	loDesc = inv_open(loOid, INV_WRITE, CurrentMemoryContext);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out
index 60d7b991c1..31fba2ff9d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out
@@ -506,6 +506,55 @@ SELECT lo_create(2121);
 (1 row)
 
 COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 2121 IS 'testing comments';
+-- Test writes on large objects in read-only transactions
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+-- INV_READ ... ok
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'40000'::int);
+ lo_open 
+---------
+       0
+(1 row)
+
+-- INV_WRITE ... error
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'20000'::int);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_open(INV_WRITE) in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_create(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_create() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_creat(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_creat() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_unlink(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_unlink() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lowrite(42, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lowrite() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_import(:'filename');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_import() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate(42, 0);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_truncate() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate64(42, 0);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_truncate64() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_from_bytea(0, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_from_bytea() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_put(42, 0, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_put() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
 -- Clean up
 DROP TABLE lotest_stash_values;
 DROP ROLE regress_lo_user;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out
index 30c8d3da80..7acd7f73e1 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out
@@ -506,6 +506,55 @@ SELECT lo_create(2121);
 (1 row)
 
 COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 2121 IS 'testing comments';
+-- Test writes on large objects in read-only transactions
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+-- INV_READ ... ok
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'40000'::int);
+ lo_open 
+---------
+       0
+(1 row)
+
+-- INV_WRITE ... error
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'20000'::int);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_open(INV_WRITE) in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_create(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_create() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_creat(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_creat() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_unlink(42);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_unlink() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lowrite(42, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lowrite() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_import(:'filename');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_import() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate(42, 0);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_truncate() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate64(42, 0);
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_truncate64() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_from_bytea(0, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_from_bytea() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_put(42, 0, 'x');
+ERROR:  cannot execute lo_put() in a read-only transaction
+ROLLBACK;
 -- Clean up
 DROP TABLE lotest_stash_values;
 DROP ROLE regress_lo_user;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql
index 2ef03cfdae..15e0dff7a3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql
@@ -271,6 +271,50 @@ SELECT lo_create(2121);
 
 COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 2121 IS 'testing comments';
 
+-- Test writes on large objects in read-only transactions
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+-- INV_READ ... ok
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'40000'::int);
+-- INV_WRITE ... error
+SELECT lo_open(2121, x'20000'::int);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_create(42);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_creat(42);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_unlink(42);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lowrite(42, 'x');
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_import(:'filename');
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate(42, 0);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_truncate64(42, 0);
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_from_bytea(0, 'x');
+ROLLBACK;
+
+START TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
+SELECT lo_put(42, 0, 'x');
+ROLLBACK;
+
 -- Clean up
 DROP TABLE lotest_stash_values;
 

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