On Thu, Jun 09, 2022 at 04:49:01PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> Rebased to cope with the recent changes in this area.

Please find attached an updated version of this patch, where I have
extended the support of the upgrade script down to 9.5 as origin
version, as ~9.4 now fail because of cluster_name, so Cluster.pm does
not support that.  FWIW, I have created an extra set of dumps down to
9.4.

This adds proper handling for initdb --wal-segsize and
--allow-group-access when it comes to v11~, as these options are
missing in ~10.
--
Michael
From d6a585e7b0180ca9e4cda56474ceffe146593ce2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2022 15:23:24 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v3] Add more filtering capabilities in the dumps.

This adds support for some filtering capabilities, for some tests done
down to v9.5.  This allows the tests to pass with v14, while v9.5~13
still generate a few diffs, but these are minimal compared to what
happened before this commit.
---
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
index 2f9b13bf0a..159417ceec 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
@@ -30,6 +30,39 @@ sub generate_db
 		"created database with ASCII characters from $from_char to $to_char");
 }
 
+# Filter the contents of a dump before its use in a content comparison.
+# This returns the path to the filtered dump.
+sub filter_dump
+{
+	my ($node, $tempdir, $dump_file_name) = @_;
+	my $dump_file     = "$tempdir/$dump_file_name";
+	my $dump_contents = slurp_file($dump_file);
+
+	# Remove the comments.
+	$dump_contents =~ s/^\-\-.*//mgx;
+	# Remove empty lines.
+	$dump_contents =~ s/^\n//mgx;
+
+	# Locale setup has changed for collations in 15~.
+	$dump_contents =~
+	  s/(^CREATE\sCOLLATION\s.*?)\slocale\s=\s'und'/$1 locale = ''/mgx
+	  if ($node->pg_version < 15);
+
+	# Dumps taken from <= 11 use EXECUTE PROCEDURE.  Replace it
+	# with EXECUTE FUNCTION.
+	$dump_contents =~
+	  s/(^CREATE\sTRIGGER\s.*?)\sEXECUTE\sPROCEDURE/$1 EXECUTE FUNCTION/mgx
+	  if ($node->pg_version < 12);
+
+	my $dump_file_filtered = "$tempdir/${dump_file_name}_filter";
+	open(my $dh, '>', $dump_file_filtered)
+	  || die "opening $dump_file_filtered";
+	print $dh $dump_contents;
+	close($dh);
+
+	return $dump_file_filtered;
+}
+
 # The test of pg_upgrade requires two clusters, an old one and a new one
 # that gets upgraded.  Before running the upgrade, a logical dump of the
 # old cluster is taken, and a second logical dump of the new one is taken
@@ -60,7 +93,10 @@ my $oldnode =
 # To increase coverage of non-standard segment size and group access without
 # increasing test runtime, run these tests with a custom setting.
 # --allow-group-access and --wal-segsize have been added in v11.
-$oldnode->init(extra => [ '--wal-segsize', '1', '--allow-group-access' ]);
+my %node_params = ();
+$node_params{extra} = [ '--wal-segsize', '1', '--allow-group-access' ]
+    if $oldnode->pg_version >= 11;
+$oldnode->init(%node_params);
 $oldnode->start;
 
 # The default location of the source code is the root of this directory.
@@ -147,19 +183,19 @@ if (defined($ENV{oldinstall}))
 
 # Initialize a new node for the upgrade.
 my $newnode = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('new_node');
-$newnode->init(extra => [ '--wal-segsize', '1', '--allow-group-access' ]);
+$newnode->init(%node_params);
 my $newbindir = $newnode->config_data('--bindir');
 my $oldbindir = $oldnode->config_data('--bindir');
 
 # Take a dump before performing the upgrade as a base comparison. Note
 # that we need to use pg_dumpall from the new node here.
-$newnode->command_ok(
-	[
-		'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync',
-		'-d',         $oldnode->connstr('postgres'),
-		'-f',         "$tempdir/dump1.sql"
-	],
-	'dump before running pg_upgrade');
+my @dump_command = (
+	'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync', '-d', $oldnode->connstr('postgres'),
+	'-f',         "$tempdir/dump1.sql");
+# --extra-float-digits is needed when upgrading from a version older than 11.
+push(@dump_command, '--extra-float-digits', '0')
+  if ($oldnode->pg_version < 12);
+$newnode->command_ok(\@dump_command, 'dump before running pg_upgrade');
 
 # After dumping, update references to the old source tree's regress.so
 # to point to the new tree.
@@ -284,24 +320,35 @@ if (-d $log_path)
 }
 
 # Second dump from the upgraded instance.
-$newnode->command_ok(
-	[
-		'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync',
-		'-d',         $newnode->connstr('postgres'),
-		'-f',         "$tempdir/dump2.sql"
-	],
-	'dump after running pg_upgrade');
+@dump_command = (
+	'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync', '-d', $newnode->connstr('postgres'),
+	'-f',         "$tempdir/dump2.sql");
+# --extra-float-digits is needed when upgrading from a version older than 11.
+push(@dump_command, '--extra-float-digits', '0')
+  if ($oldnode->pg_version < 12);
+$newnode->command_ok(\@dump_command, 'dump after running pg_upgrade');
+
+# Filter the contents of the dumps from the old version of any contents.
+my $dump1_filtered = "$tempdir/dump1.sql";
+my $dump2_filtered = "$tempdir/dump2.sql";
+
+# No need to apply filters on the dumps if working on the same version.
+if ($oldnode->pg_version != $newnode->pg_version)
+{
+	$dump1_filtered = filter_dump($oldnode, $tempdir, "dump1.sql");
+	$dump2_filtered = filter_dump($newnode, $tempdir, "dump2.sql");
+}
 
 # Compare the two dumps, there should be no differences.
-my $compare_res = compare("$tempdir/dump1.sql", "$tempdir/dump2.sql");
+my $compare_res = compare($dump1_filtered, $dump2_filtered);
 is($compare_res, 0, 'old and new dumps match after pg_upgrade');
 
 # Provide more context if the dumps do not match.
 if ($compare_res != 0)
 {
 	my ($stdout, $stderr) =
-	  run_command([ 'diff', "$tempdir/dump1.sql", "$tempdir/dump2.sql" ]);
-	print "=== diff of $tempdir/dump1.sql and $tempdir/dump2.sql\n";
+	  run_command([ 'diff', $dump1_filtered, $dump2_filtered ]);
+	print "=== diff of $dump1_filtered and $dump2_filtered\n";
 	print "=== stdout ===\n";
 	print $stdout;
 	print "=== stderr ===\n";
-- 
2.36.1

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