On Fri, Aug 19, 2022 at 01:42:15PM -0700, Nathan Bossart wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 19, 2022 at 03:11:36PM +0700, John Naylor wrote:
>> This is done. Also:
>> - a complete overhaul of the pg_lfind8* tests
>> - using a typedef for the vector type
>> - some refactoring, name changes and other cleanups (a few of these
>> could also be applied to the 32-byte element path, but that is left
>> for future work)
>> 
>> TODO: json-specific tests of the new path
> 
> This looks pretty good to me.  Should we rename vector_broadcast() and
> vector_has_zero() to indicate that they are working with bytes (e.g.,
> vector_broadcast_byte())?  We might be able to use vector_broadcast_int()
> in the 32-bit functions, and your other vector functions already have a
> _byte suffix.
> 
> In general, the approach you've taken seems like a decent readability
> improvement.  I'd be happy to try my hand at adjusting the 32-bit path and
> adding ARM versions of all this stuff.

I spent some more time looking at this one, and I had a few ideas that I
thought I'd share.  0001 is your v6 patch with a few additional changes,
including simplying the assertions for readability, splitting out the
Vector type into Vector8 and Vector32 (needed for ARM), and adjusting
pg_lfind32() to use the new tools in simd.h.  0002 adds ARM versions of
everything, which obsoletes the other thread I started [0].  This is still
a little rough around the edges (e.g., this should probably be more than 2
patches), but I think it helps demonstrate a more comprehensive design than
what I've proposed in the pg_lfind32-for-ARM thread [0].

Apologies if I'm stepping on your toes a bit here.

[0] https://postgr.es/m/20220819200829.GA395728%40nathanxps13

-- 
Nathan Bossart
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com
>From 7dd35c8ffe8e42885586fb16a77b6c3e792c6a6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nathan Bossart <nathandboss...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2022 21:14:01 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] json_lex_string() SIMD

---
 src/common/jsonapi.c                          |  11 +-
 src/include/port/pg_lfind.h                   | 132 ++++++----
 src/include/port/simd.h                       | 227 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../test_lfind/expected/test_lfind.out        |  18 +-
 .../modules/test_lfind/sql/test_lfind.sql     |   4 +-
 .../modules/test_lfind/test_lfind--1.0.sql    |  10 +-
 src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind.c      |  91 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 443 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/common/jsonapi.c b/src/common/jsonapi.c
index fefd1d24d9..87e1d0b192 100644
--- a/src/common/jsonapi.c
+++ b/src/common/jsonapi.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "common/jsonapi.h"
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
+#include "port/pg_lfind.h"
 
 #ifndef FRONTEND
 #include "miscadmin.h"
@@ -844,7 +845,7 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			char	   *p;
+			char	   *p = s;
 
 			if (hi_surrogate != -1)
 				return JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
@@ -853,7 +854,13 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
 			 * Skip to the first byte that requires special handling, so we
 			 * can batch calls to appendBinaryStringInfo.
 			 */
-			for (p = s; p < end; p++)
+			while (p < end - sizeof(Vector8) &&
+				   !pg_lfind8('\\', (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)) &&
+				   !pg_lfind8('"', (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)) &&
+				   !pg_lfind8_le(0x1F, (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)))
+				p += sizeof(Vector8);
+
+			for (; p < end; p++)
 			{
 				if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
 					break;
diff --git a/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h b/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
index fb125977b2..def858cbe1 100644
--- a/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
+++ b/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * pg_lfind.h
- *	  Optimized linear search routines.
+ *	  Optimized linear search routines using SIMD intrinsics where available
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
@@ -15,6 +15,68 @@
 
 #include "port/simd.h"
 
+/*
+ * pg_lfind8
+ *
+ * Return true if there is an element in 'base' that equals 'key', otherwise
+ * return false.
+ */
+static inline bool
+pg_lfind8(uint8 key, uint8 *base, uint32 nelem)
+{
+	uint32		i;
+	/* round down to multiple of vector length */
+	uint32		tail_idx = nelem & ~(sizeof(Vector8) - 1);
+	Vector8		chunk;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tail_idx; i += sizeof(Vector8))
+	{
+		vector8_load(&chunk, &base[i]);
+		if (vector8_eq(chunk, key))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	/* Process the remaining elements one at a time. */
+	for (; i < nelem; i++)
+	{
+		if (key == base[i])
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_lfind8_le
+ *
+ * Return true if there is an element in 'base' that is less than or equal to
+ * 'key', otherwise return false.
+ */
+static inline bool
+pg_lfind8_le(uint8 key, uint8 *base, uint32 nelem)
+{
+	uint32		i;
+	/* round down to multiple of vector length */
+	uint32		tail_idx = nelem & ~(sizeof(Vector8) - 1);
+	Vector8		chunk;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tail_idx; i += sizeof(Vector8))
+	{
+		vector8_load(&chunk, &base[i]);
+		if (vector8_le(chunk, key))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	/* Process the remaining elements one at a time. */
+	for (; i < nelem; i++)
+	{
+		if (base[i] <= key)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * pg_lfind32
  *
@@ -24,59 +86,50 @@
 static inline bool
 pg_lfind32(uint32 key, uint32 *base, uint32 nelem)
 {
+	bool		result = false;
 	uint32		i = 0;
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	size_t		nelem_for_asserts = nelem;
+#endif
 
-	/* Use SIMD intrinsics where available. */
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
-
 	/*
 	 * A 16-byte register only has four 4-byte lanes. For better
 	 * instruction-level parallelism, each loop iteration operates on a block
 	 * of four registers. Testing has showed this is ~40% faster than using a
 	 * block of two registers.
 	 */
-	const		__m128i keys = _mm_set1_epi32(key); /* load 4 copies of key */
-	uint32		iterations = nelem & ~0xF;	/* round down to multiple of 16 */
+	const Vector32 keys = vector32_broadcast(key);  /* load 4 copies of key */
+	uint32		tail_idx = nelem & ~0xF;    /* round down to multiple of 16 */
 
-#if defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
-	bool		assert_result = false;
-
-	/* pre-compute the result for assert checking */
-	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < tail_idx; i += 16)
 	{
-		if (key == base[i])
-		{
-			assert_result = true;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
+		Vector32	vals1, vals2, vals3, vals4,
+					result1, result2, result3, result4,
+					tmp1, tmp2, result;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i += 16)
-	{
 		/* load the next block into 4 registers holding 4 values each */
-		const		__m128i vals1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) & base[i]);
-		const		__m128i vals2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) & base[i + 4]);
-		const		__m128i vals3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) & base[i + 8]);
-		const		__m128i vals4 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) & base[i + 12]);
+		vector32_load(&vals1, &base[i]);
+		vector32_load(&vals2, &base[i + 4]);
+		vector32_load(&vals3, &base[i + 8]);
+		vector32_load(&vals4, &base[i + 12]);
 
 		/* compare each value to the key */
-		const		__m128i result1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(keys, vals1);
-		const		__m128i result2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(keys, vals2);
-		const		__m128i result3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(keys, vals3);
-		const		__m128i result4 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(keys, vals4);
+		result1 = vector32_veq(keys, vals1);
+		result2 = vector32_veq(keys, vals2);
+		result3 = vector32_veq(keys, vals3);
+		result4 = vector32_veq(keys, vals4);
 
 		/* combine the results into a single variable */
-		const		__m128i tmp1 = _mm_or_si128(result1, result2);
-		const		__m128i tmp2 = _mm_or_si128(result3, result4);
-		const		__m128i result = _mm_or_si128(tmp1, tmp2);
+		tmp1 = vector32_vor(result1, result2);
+		tmp2 = vector32_vor(result3, result4);
+		result = vector32_vor(tmp1, tmp2);
 
 		/* see if there was a match */
 		if (_mm_movemask_epi8(result) != 0)
 		{
-#if defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
-			Assert(assert_result == true);
-#endif
+			Assert(lfind(&key, base, &nelem_for_asserts, sizeof(uint32),
+						 uint32_cmp_eq));
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -87,17 +140,14 @@ pg_lfind32(uint32 key, uint32 *base, uint32 nelem)
 	{
 		if (key == base[i])
 		{
-#if defined(USE_SSE2) && defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
-			Assert(assert_result == true);
-#endif
-			return true;
+			result = true;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-#if defined(USE_SSE2) && defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING)
-	Assert(assert_result == false);
-#endif
-	return false;
+	Assert(result == (lfind(&key, base, &nelem_for_asserts, sizeof(uint32),
+							uint32_cmp_eq) != NULL));
+	return result;
 }
 
 #endif							/* PG_LFIND_H */
diff --git a/src/include/port/simd.h b/src/include/port/simd.h
index a571e79f57..4dda87f3dd 100644
--- a/src/include/port/simd.h
+++ b/src/include/port/simd.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #ifndef SIMD_H
 #define SIMD_H
 
+#include "utils/elog.h"
+
 /*
  * SSE2 instructions are part of the spec for the 64-bit x86 ISA. We assume
  * that compilers targeting this architecture understand SSE2 intrinsics.
@@ -25,6 +27,231 @@
 #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_AMD64))
 #include <emmintrin.h>
 #define USE_SSE2
+typedef __m128i Vector8;
+typedef __m128i Vector32;
+
+/*
+ * If no SIMD instructions are available, we emulate specialized vector
+ * operations using uint64.
+ */
+#else
+typedef uint64 Vector8;
+typedef uint64 Vector32;
+#endif
+
+
+static inline void vector8_load(Vector8 *v, const uint8 *s);
+static inline void vector32_load(Vector32 *v, const uint32 *s);
+static inline Vector8 vector8_broadcast(const uint8 c);
+static inline Vector32 vector32_broadcast(const uint32 c);
+static inline bool vector8_has_zero(const Vector8 v);
+static inline bool vector8_le(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c);
+static inline bool vector8_eq(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c);
+static inline Vector32 vector32_veq(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2);
+static inline Vector32 vector32_vor(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2);
+
+
+/*
+ * Stuff for assert-enabled builds.
+ */
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+
+#include <search.h>
+
+static size_t nelem_vector8 = sizeof(Vector8) / sizeof(uint8);
+
+static int
+uint8_cmp_eq(const void *key, const void *elem)
+{
+	uint8 k = *((const uint8 *) key);
+	uint8 e = *((const uint8 *) elem);
+
+	if (k < e)
+		return -1;
+	if (k > e)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+uint32_cmp_eq(const void *key, const void *elem)
+{
+	uint32 k = *((const uint32 *) key);
+	uint32 e = *((const uint32 *) elem);
+
+	if (k < e)
+		return -1;
+	if (k > e)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+uint8_cmp_le(const void *key, const void *elem)
+{
+	uint8 k = *((const uint8 *) key);
+	uint8 e = *((const uint8 *) elem);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is counterintuitive.  We want lfind() to report success if it finds
+	 * an element <= the key, so we need to return 0 any time the key is >= the
+	 * current element.
+	 */
+	if (k >= e)
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif                          /* USE_ASSERT_CHECKING */
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for loading a chunk of memory into a vector.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+vector8_load(Vector8 *v, const uint8 *s)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	*v = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) s);
+#else
+	memcpy(v, s, sizeof(Vector8));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+vector32_load(Vector32 *v, const uint32 *s)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	*v = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) s);
+#else
+	elog(ERROR, "vector32() without SIMD not implemented");
+	pg_unreachable();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for creating a vector with all elements set to the same value.
+ */
+
+static inline Vector8
+vector8_broadcast(const uint8 c)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	return _mm_set1_epi8(c);
+#else
+	return ~UINT64CONST(0) / 0xFF * c;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline Vector32
+vector32_broadcast(const uint32 c)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	return _mm_set1_epi32(c);
+#else
+	elog(ERROR, "vector32_broadcast() without SIMD not implemented");
+	pg_unreachable();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for comparing vector elements to a given value.
+ */
+
+static inline bool
+vector8_has_zero(const Vector8 v)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	return _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v, _mm_setzero_si128()));
+#else
+	return vector8_le(v, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool
+vector8_eq(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c)
+{
+	bool		result;
+
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	result = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v, vector8_broadcast(c)));
+#else
+	/* any bytes in v equal to c will evaluate to zero via XOR */
+	result = vector8_has_zero(v ^ vector8_broadcast(c));
+#endif							/* USE_SSE2 */
+
+	Assert(result == (lfind(&c, &v, &nelem_vector8, sizeof(uint8),
+							uint8_cmp_eq) != NULL));
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline Vector32
+vector32_veq(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	return _mm_cmpeq_epi32(v1, v2);
+#else
+	elog(ERROR, "vector32_veq() without SIMD not implemented");
+	pg_unreachable();
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool
+vector8_le(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c)
+{
+	bool		result = false;
+
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	/*
+	 * Use saturating subtraction to find bytes <= c, which will present as
+	 * NUL bytes in 'sub'.
+	 */
+	__m128i sub = _mm_subs_epu8(v, vector8_broadcast(c));
+	result = vector8_has_zero(sub);
+#else
+	/*
+	 * To find bytes <= c, we can use bitwise operations to find bytes < c + 1,
+	 * but it only works if c + 1 <= 128 and if the highest bit in v is not set
+	 * (from https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html).
+	 */
+	if ((int64) v >= 0 && c < 0x80)
+		result = (v - vector8_broadcast(c + 1)) & ~v & vector8_broadcast(0x80);
+	else
+	{
+		/* one byte at a time */
+		for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(Vector8); i++)
+		{
+			if (((const uint8 *) &v)[i] <= c)
+			{
+				result = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	Assert(result == (lfind(&c, &v, &nelem_vector8, sizeof(uint8),
+							uint8_cmp_le) != NULL));
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for bitwise operations on vectors.
+ */
+
+static inline Vector32
+vector32_vor(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
+	return _mm_or_si128(v1, v2);
+#else
+	elog(ERROR, "vector32_vor() without SIMD not implemented");
+	pg_unreachable();
 #endif
+}
 
 #endif							/* SIMD_H */
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/expected/test_lfind.out b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/expected/test_lfind.out
index 222c8fd7ff..1d4b14e703 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/expected/test_lfind.out
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/expected/test_lfind.out
@@ -4,9 +4,21 @@ CREATE EXTENSION test_lfind;
 -- the operations complete without crashing or hanging and that none of their
 -- internal sanity tests fail.
 --
-SELECT test_lfind();
- test_lfind 
-------------
+SELECT test_lfind8();
+ test_lfind8 
+-------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_lfind8_le();
+ test_lfind8_le 
+----------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_lfind32();
+ test_lfind32 
+--------------
  
 (1 row)
 
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/sql/test_lfind.sql b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/sql/test_lfind.sql
index 899f1dd49b..766c640831 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/sql/test_lfind.sql
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/sql/test_lfind.sql
@@ -5,4 +5,6 @@ CREATE EXTENSION test_lfind;
 -- the operations complete without crashing or hanging and that none of their
 -- internal sanity tests fail.
 --
-SELECT test_lfind();
+SELECT test_lfind8();
+SELECT test_lfind8_le();
+SELECT test_lfind32();
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind--1.0.sql b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind--1.0.sql
index d82ab0567e..81801926ae 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind--1.0.sql
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind--1.0.sql
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 -- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
 \echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION test_lfind" to load this file. \quit
 
-CREATE FUNCTION test_lfind()
+CREATE FUNCTION test_lfind32()
+	RETURNS pg_catalog.void
+	AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test_lfind8()
+	RETURNS pg_catalog.void
+	AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test_lfind8_le()
 	RETURNS pg_catalog.void
 	AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind.c b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind.c
index a000746fb8..efe6b60bc5 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind.c
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_lfind/test_lfind.c
@@ -18,10 +18,97 @@
 
 PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_lfind);
+/* workhorse for test_lfind8 */
+static void
+test_lfind8_internal(uint8 key)
+{
+	/* The byte searched for shouldn't be in the first vector-sized chunk, to make sure iteration works */
+#define LEN_NO_TAIL (2 * sizeof(Vector8))
+#define LEN_WITH_TAIL (LEN_NO_TAIL + 3)
+
+	uint8 charbuf[LEN_WITH_TAIL];
+
+	memset(charbuf, 0xFF, LEN_WITH_TAIL);
+	/* search tail to test one-byte-at-a-time path */
+	charbuf[LEN_WITH_TAIL - 1] = key;
+	if (key > 0x00 && pg_lfind8(key - 1, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key - 1);
+	if (key < 0xFF && !pg_lfind8(key, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key);
+	if (key < 0xFE && pg_lfind8(key + 1, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key + 1);
+
+	memset(charbuf, 0xFF, LEN_WITH_TAIL);
+	/* search with vector operations */
+	charbuf[LEN_NO_TAIL - 1] = key;
+	if (key > 0x00 && pg_lfind8(key - 1, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key - 1);
+	if (key < 0xFF && !pg_lfind8(key, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key);
+	if (key < 0xFE && pg_lfind8(key + 1, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key + 1);
+}
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_lfind8);
+Datum
+test_lfind8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	test_lfind8_internal(0);
+	test_lfind8_internal(1);
+	test_lfind8_internal(0x7F);
+	test_lfind8_internal(0x80);
+	test_lfind8_internal(0xFD);
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/* workhorse for test_lfind8_le */
+static void
+test_lfind8_le_internal(uint8 key)
+{
+	/* The byte searched for shouldn't be in the first vector-sized chunk, to make sure iteration works */
+#define LEN_NO_TAIL (2 * sizeof(Vector8))
+#define LEN_WITH_TAIL (LEN_NO_TAIL + 3)
+
+	uint8 charbuf[LEN_WITH_TAIL];
+
+	memset(charbuf, 0xFF, LEN_WITH_TAIL);
+	/* search tail to test one-byte-at-a-time path */
+	charbuf[LEN_WITH_TAIL - 1] = key;
+	if (key > 0x00 && pg_lfind8_le(key - 1, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key - 1);
+	if (key < 0xFF && !pg_lfind8_le(key, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key);
+	if (key < 0xFE && !pg_lfind8_le(key + 1, charbuf, LEN_WITH_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key + 1);
+
+	memset(charbuf, 0xFF, LEN_WITH_TAIL);
+	/* search with vector operations */
+	charbuf[LEN_NO_TAIL - 1] = key;
+	if (key > 0x00 && pg_lfind8_le(key - 1, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() found nonexistent element <= '0x%x'", key - 1);
+	if (key < 0xFF && !pg_lfind8_le(key, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key);
+	if (key < 0xFE && !pg_lfind8_le(key + 1, charbuf, LEN_NO_TAIL))
+		elog(ERROR, "pg_lfind8_le() did not find existing element <= '0x%x'", key + 1);
+}
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_lfind8_le);
+Datum
+test_lfind8_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	test_lfind8_le_internal(0);
+	test_lfind8_le_internal(1);
+	test_lfind8_le_internal(0x7F);
+	test_lfind8_le_internal(0x80);
+	test_lfind8_le_internal(0xFD);
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
 
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_lfind32);
 Datum
-test_lfind(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+test_lfind32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 #define TEST_ARRAY_SIZE 135
 	uint32		test_array[TEST_ARRAY_SIZE] = {0};
-- 
2.25.1

>From e2fa356adfc41a13ea18da839b53353b774739cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nathan Bossart <nathandboss...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2022 21:44:21 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ARM SIMD support

---
 src/include/port/pg_lfind.h |  6 +++++-
 src/include/port/simd.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h b/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
index def858cbe1..04f09200b4 100644
--- a/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
+++ b/src/include/port/pg_lfind.h
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pg_lfind32(uint32 key, uint32 *base, uint32 nelem)
 	size_t		nelem_for_asserts = nelem;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SSE2
+#if defined(USE_SSE2) || defined(__ARM_NEON)
 	/*
 	 * A 16-byte register only has four 4-byte lanes. For better
 	 * instruction-level parallelism, each loop iteration operates on a block
@@ -126,7 +126,11 @@ pg_lfind32(uint32 key, uint32 *base, uint32 nelem)
 		result = vector32_vor(tmp1, tmp2);
 
 		/* see if there was a match */
+#ifdef USE_SSE2
 		if (_mm_movemask_epi8(result) != 0)
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+		if (vmaxvq_u32(result) != 0)
+#endif
 		{
 			Assert(lfind(&key, base, &nelem_for_asserts, sizeof(uint32),
 						 uint32_cmp_eq));
diff --git a/src/include/port/simd.h b/src/include/port/simd.h
index 4dda87f3dd..4f40b31e2a 100644
--- a/src/include/port/simd.h
+++ b/src/include/port/simd.h
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
 typedef __m128i Vector8;
 typedef __m128i Vector32;
 
+/*
+ * Include arm_neon.h if the compiler is targeting an architecture that
+ * supports ARM Advanced SIMD (Neon) intrinsics.
+ */
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+typedef uint8x16_t Vector8;
+typedef uint32x4_t Vector32;
+
 /*
  * If no SIMD instructions are available, we emulate specialized vector
  * operations using uint64.
@@ -114,6 +123,8 @@ vector8_load(Vector8 *v, const uint8 *s)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	*v = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) s);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	*v = vld1q_u8(s);
 #else
 	memcpy(v, s, sizeof(Vector8));
 #endif
@@ -124,6 +135,8 @@ vector32_load(Vector32 *v, const uint32 *s)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	*v = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) s);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	*v = vld1q_u32(s);
 #else
 	elog(ERROR, "vector32() without SIMD not implemented");
 	pg_unreachable();
@@ -140,6 +153,8 @@ vector8_broadcast(const uint8 c)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	return _mm_set1_epi8(c);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	return vdupq_n_u8(c);
 #else
 	return ~UINT64CONST(0) / 0xFF * c;
 #endif
@@ -150,6 +165,8 @@ vector32_broadcast(const uint32 c)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	return _mm_set1_epi32(c);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	return vdupq_n_u32(c);
 #else
 	elog(ERROR, "vector32_broadcast() without SIMD not implemented");
 	pg_unreachable();
@@ -166,6 +183,8 @@ vector8_has_zero(const Vector8 v)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	return _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v, _mm_setzero_si128()));
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	return vmaxvq_u8(vceqzq_u8(v));
 #else
 	return vector8_le(v, 0);
 #endif
@@ -178,6 +197,8 @@ vector8_eq(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c)
 
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	result = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v, vector8_broadcast(c)));
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	result = vmaxvq_u8(vceqq_u8(v, vector8_broadcast(c)));
 #else
 	/* any bytes in v equal to c will evaluate to zero via XOR */
 	result = vector8_has_zero(v ^ vector8_broadcast(c));
@@ -193,6 +214,8 @@ vector32_veq(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	return _mm_cmpeq_epi32(v1, v2);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	return vceqq_u32(v1, v2);
 #else
 	elog(ERROR, "vector32_veq() without SIMD not implemented");
 	pg_unreachable();
@@ -211,6 +234,9 @@ vector8_le(const Vector8 v, const uint8 c)
 	 */
 	__m128i sub = _mm_subs_epu8(v, vector8_broadcast(c));
 	result = vector8_has_zero(sub);
+#elif __ARM_NEON
+	uint8x16_t sub = vqsubq_u8(v, vector8_broadcast(c));
+	result = vector8_has_zero(sub);
 #else
 	/*
 	 * To find bytes <= c, we can use bitwise operations to find bytes < c + 1,
@@ -248,6 +274,8 @@ vector32_vor(const Vector32 v1, const Vector32 v2)
 {
 #ifdef USE_SSE2
 	return _mm_or_si128(v1, v2);
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)
+	return vorrq_u32(v1, v2);
 #else
 	elog(ERROR, "vector32_vor() without SIMD not implemented");
 	pg_unreachable();
-- 
2.25.1

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