On 27.04.2018 23:43, Merlin Moncure wrote:
On Fri, Apr 27, 2018 at 11:44 AM, Konstantin Knizhnik
<k.knizh...@postgrespro.ru> wrote:

On 27.04.2018 18:33, Merlin Moncure wrote:
On Fri, Apr 27, 2018 at 10:05 AM, Konstantin Knizhnik
<k.knizh...@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
On 27.04.2018 16:49, Merlin Moncure wrote:
I'm confused here...could be language issues or terminology (I'll look
at your latest code).  Here is how I understand things:
Backend=instance of postgres binary
Session=application state within postgres binary (temp tables,
prepared statement etc)
Connection=Client side connection
Backend is a process, forked by postmaster.
right, we are saying the same thing  here.

AIUI (I could certainly be wrong), withing connection pooling, ratio
of backend/session is still 1:1.  The idea is that client connections
when they issue SQL to the server reserve a Backend/Session, use it
for the duration of a transaction, and release it when the transaction
resolves.  So many client connections share backends.  As with
pgbouncer, the concept of session in a traditional sense is not really
defined; session state management would be handled within the
application itself, or within data within tables, but not within
backend private memory.  Does that align with your thinking?
No. Number of sessions is equal to number of client connections.
So client is not reserving "Backend/Session" as it happen in pgbouncer.
One backend keeps multiple sessions. And for each session it maintains
session context which included client's connection.
And it is backend's decision transaction of which client it is going to
execute now.
This is why built-in pooler is able to provide session semantic without
backend/session=1:1 requirement.
I see.   I'm not so sure that is a good idea in the general sense :(.
Connection sharing sessions is normal and well understood, and we have
tooling to manage that already (DISCARD).  Having the session state
abstracted out and pinned to the client connection seems complex and
wasteful, at least sometimes.  What _I_ (maybe not others) want is a
faster pgbouncer that is integrated into the database; IMO it does
everything exactly right.
Yandex's Odyssey is faster version of pgbouncer (supporting multithreading and many other things). Why do you need to integrate it in Postgres if you do not want to preserve session semantic? Just to minimize efforts needed to maintain extra components? But in principle, pooler can be distributed as Postgres extension and is started as background worker.
Will it help to eliminate administration overhead of separate page pool?

In any case, my built-in pooler isoriented on application which needs session sementic (using temporary tables, GUCs, prepared statements,...) As I many time mentioned, is is possible to provide it only inside database, not in some external pooler, doesn't matter which architecture it has.








merlin

--
Konstantin Knizhnik
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company


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