On 09.10.23 11:20, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
I tried this out.  I agree it's a good change.  BTW, this made me
realize that "unlike" is not a good name: maybe it should be called
"except".

right

I would add quotes to the words "like" and "unlike" there.  Otherwise,
these sentences are hard to parse.  Also, some commentary on what this
is about seems warranted: maybe "Check that this test properly defines
which dumps the output should match on." or similar.

Done.

I also moved the code a bit earlier, before the checks for supported compression libraries etc., so it runs even if those cause a skip.

I didn't like using diag(), because automated runs will not alert to any
problems.  Now maybe that's not critical, but I fear that people would
not notice problems if they are just noise in the output.  Let's make
them test errors.  fail() seems good enough: with the lines I quote
above and omitting the test corrections, I get this, which seems good
enough:

After researching this a bit more, I think "die" is the convention for problems in the test definitions themselves. (Otherwise, you're writing a test about the tests, which would be a bit weird.) The result is approximately the same.
From ec4380986519f966303c14ea49223f0cf7729220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 09:54:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2] Clean up some pg_dump tests

1) Remove useless entries from "unlike" lists.  Runs that are not
   listed in "like" don't need to be excluded in "unlike".

2) Ensure there is always a "like" list, even if it is empty.  This
   makes the test more self-documenting.

3) Use predefined lists such as %full_runs where appropriate, instead
   of listing all runs separately.

Also add code that checks 1 and 2 automatically and dies with an error
for violations.

Discussion: 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1f8cb371-e84e-434e-0367-6b716fb16...@eisentraut.org
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 78 +++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 326c9a7639..eb3ec534b4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
                regexp => qr/^\QALTER COLLATION public.test0 OWNER TO \E.+;/m,
                collation => 1,
                like => { %full_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
-               unlike => { %dump_test_schema_runs, no_owner => 1, },
+               unlike => { no_owner => 1, },
        },
 
        'ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy OWNER TO' => {
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@
                create_sql =>
                  'ALTER SCHEMA public OWNER TO "regress_quoted  \"" role";',
                regexp => qr/^(GRANT|REVOKE)/m,
-               unlike => { defaults_public_owner => 1 },
+               like => {},
        },
 
        'ALTER SEQUENCE test_table_col1_seq' => {
@@ -1285,9 +1285,7 @@
                  { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, 
},
                unlike => {
                        exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
-                       only_dump_test_table => 1,
                        no_owner => 1,
-                       role => 1,
                        only_dump_measurement => 1,
                },
        },
@@ -1351,7 +1349,6 @@
                        binary_upgrade => 1,
                        no_large_objects => 1,
                        schema_only => 1,
-                       section_pre_data => 1,
                },
        },
 
@@ -3210,7 +3207,6 @@
                        binary_upgrade => 1,
                        exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
                        schema_only => 1,
-                       only_dump_measurement => 1,
                },
        },
 
@@ -3457,7 +3453,6 @@
        'Disabled trigger on partition is not created' => {
                regexp => qr/CREATE TRIGGER test_trigger.*ON 
dump_test_second_schema/,
                like => {},
-               unlike => { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs },
        },
 
        # Triggers on partitions should not be dropped individually
@@ -3834,35 +3829,12 @@
                \QCREATE INDEX measurement_city_id_logdate_idx ON ONLY 
dump_test.measurement USING\E
                /xm,
                like => {
-                       binary_upgrade => 1,
-                       clean => 1,
-                       clean_if_exists => 1,
-                       compression => 1,
-                       createdb => 1,
-                       defaults => 1,
-                       exclude_test_table => 1,
-                       exclude_test_table_data => 1,
-                       no_toast_compression => 1,
-                       no_large_objects => 1,
-                       no_privs => 1,
-                       no_owner => 1,
-                       no_table_access_method => 1,
-                       only_dump_test_schema => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_dbprivs => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_exclude => 1,
-                       schema_only => 1,
+                       %full_runs,
+                       %dump_test_schema_runs,
                        section_post_data => 1,
-                       test_schema_plus_large_objects => 1,
-                       only_dump_measurement => 1,
-                       exclude_measurement_data => 1,
                },
                unlike => {
                        exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
-                       only_dump_test_table => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_globals => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_globals_clean => 1,
-                       role => 1,
-                       section_pre_data => 1,
                        exclude_measurement => 1,
                },
        },
@@ -3913,7 +3885,6 @@
                        role => 1,
                        section_post_data => 1,
                        only_dump_measurement => 1,
-                       exclude_measurement_data => 1,
                },
                unlike => {
                        exclude_measurement => 1,
@@ -3927,35 +3898,12 @@
                \QALTER INDEX dump_test.measurement_pkey ATTACH PARTITION 
dump_test_second_schema.measurement_y2006m2_pkey\E
                /xm,
                like => {
-                       binary_upgrade => 1,
-                       clean => 1,
-                       clean_if_exists => 1,
-                       compression => 1,
-                       createdb => 1,
-                       defaults => 1,
-                       exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
-                       exclude_test_table => 1,
-                       exclude_test_table_data => 1,
-                       no_toast_compression => 1,
-                       no_large_objects => 1,
-                       no_privs => 1,
-                       no_owner => 1,
-                       no_table_access_method => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_dbprivs => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_exclude => 1,
+                       %full_runs,
                        role => 1,
-                       schema_only => 1,
                        section_post_data => 1,
                        only_dump_measurement => 1,
-                       exclude_measurement_data => 1,
                },
                unlike => {
-                       only_dump_test_schema => 1,
-                       only_dump_test_table => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_globals => 1,
-                       pg_dumpall_globals_clean => 1,
-                       section_pre_data => 1,
-                       test_schema_plus_large_objects => 1,
                        exclude_measurement => 1,
                },
        },
@@ -4929,6 +4877,22 @@
                        $test_db = $tests{$test}->{database};
                }
 
+               # Check for proper test definitions
+               #
+               # There should be a "like" list, even if it is empty.  (This
+               # makes the test more self-documenting.)
+               if (!defined($tests{$test}->{like}))
+               {
+                       die "missing \"like\" in test \"$test\"";
+               }
+               # Check for useless entries in "unlike" list.  Runs that are
+               # not listed in "like" don't need to be excluded in "unlike".
+               if ($tests{$test}->{unlike}->{$test_key} &&
+                       !defined($tests{$test}->{like}->{$test_key}))
+               {
+                       die "useless \"unlike\" entry \"$test_key\" in test 
\"$test\"";
+               }
+
                # Skip any collation-related commands if there is no collation 
support
                if (!$collation_support && defined($tests{$test}->{collation}))
                {
-- 
2.42.0

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