I wrote a script and test on branch REL_[10-16]_STABLE, and do see performance 
drop in REL_13_STABLE, which is about 1~2%.

scale   round   10      11      12      13      14      15      16
1       1       7922.2  8018.3  8102.8  7838.3  7829.2  7870.0  7846.1
        2       7922.4  7923.5  8090.3  7887.7  7912.4  7815.2  7865.6
        3       7937.6  7964.9  8012.8  7918.5  7879.4  7786.4  7981.1
        4       8000.4  7959.5  8141.1  7886.3  7840.9  7863.5  8022.4
        5       7921.8  7945.5  8005.2  7993.7  7957.0  7803.8  7899.8
        6       7893.8  7895.1  8017.2  7879.8  7880.9  7911.4  7909.2
        7       7879.3  7853.5  8071.7  7956.2  7876.7  7863.3  7986.3
        8       7980.5  7964.1  8119.2  8015.2  7877.6  7784.9  7923.6
        9       8083.9  7946.4  7960.3  7913.9  7924.6  7867.7  7928.6
        10      7971.2  7991.8  7999.5  7812.4  7824.3  7831.0  7953.4
        AVG     7951.3  7946.3  8052.0  7910.2  7880.3  7839.7  7931.6
        MED     7930.0  7952.9  8044.5  7900.8  7878.5  7847.1  7926.1
10      1       41221.5 41394.8 40926.8 40566.6 41661.3 40511.9 40961.8
        2       40974.0 40697.9 40842.4 40269.2 41127.7 40795.5 40814.9
        3       41453.5 41426.4 41066.2 40890.9 41018.6 40897.3 40891.7
        4       41691.9 40294.9 41189.8 40873.8 41539.7 40943.2 40643.8
        5       40843.4 40855.5 41243.8 40351.3 40863.2 40839.6 40795.5
        6       40969.3 40897.9 41380.8 40734.7 41269.3 41301.0 41061.0
        7       40981.1 41119.5 41158.0 40834.6 40967.1 40790.6 41061.6
        8       41006.4 41205.9 40740.3 40978.7 40742.4 40951.6 41242.1
        9       41089.9 41129.7 40648.3 40622.1 40782.0 40460.5 40877.9
        10      41280.3 41462.7 41316.4 40728.0 40983.9 40747.0 40964.6
        AVG     41151.1 41048.5 41051.3 40685.0 41095.5 40823.8 40931.5
        MED     41048.2 41124.6 41112.1 40731.3 41001.3 40817.6 40926.7
100     1       43429.0 43190.2 44099.3 43941.5 43883.3 44215.0 44604.9
        2       43281.7 43795.2 44963.6 44331.5 43559.7 43571.5 43403.9
        3       43749.0 43614.1 44616.7 43759.5 43617.8 43530.3 43362.4
        4       43362.0 43197.3 44296.7 43692.4 42020.5 43607.3 43081.8
        5       43373.4 43288.0 44240.9 43795.0 43630.6 43576.7 43512.0
        6       43637.0 43385.2 45130.1 43792.5 43635.4 43905.2 43371.2
        7       43621.2 43474.2 43735.0 43592.2 43889.7 43947.7 43369.8
        8       43351.0 43937.5 44285.6 43877.2 43771.1 43879.1 43680.4
        9       43481.3 43700.5 44119.9 43786.9 43440.8 44083.1 43563.2
        10      43238.7 43559.5 44310.8 43406.0 44306.6 43376.3 43242.7
        AVG     43452.4 43514.2 44379.9 43797.5 43575.6 43769.2 43519.2
        MED     43401.2 43516.8 44291.2 43789.7 43633.0 43743.2 43387.5

The script looks like:
    initdb data >/dev/null 2>&1 #initdb on every round
    pg_ctl -D data -l logfile start >/dev/null 2>&1 #start without changing any 
setting
    pgbench -i postgres $scale >/dev/null 2>&1
    sleep 1 >/dev/null 2>&1
    pgbench -c20 -T10 -j8

And here is the pg_config output:
...
CONFIGURE =  '--enable-debug' '--prefix=/home/postgres/base' '--enable-depend' 
'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig::/usr/lib/pkgconfig'
CC = gcc
CPPFLAGS = -D_GNU_SOURCE
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith 
-Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror=vla -Wendif-labels 
-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wcast-function-type 
-Wshadow=compatible-local -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv 
-fexcess-precision=standard -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-stringop-truncation -g 
-O2
CFLAGS_SL = -fPIC
LDFLAGS = -Wl,--as-needed 
-Wl,-rpath,'/home/postgres/base/lib',--enable-new-dtags
LDFLAGS_EX = 
LDFLAGS_SL = 
LIBS = -lpgcommon -lpgport -lz -lreadline -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm 
VERSION = PostgreSQL 16.0

—-
Yuhang Qiu

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