On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 10:27:09AM +0530, Dilip Kumar wrote:
> Oops, I only included the code changes where I am adding injection
> points and some comments to verify that, but missed the actual test
> file. Attaching it here.

I see.  Interesting that this requires persistent connections to work.
That's something I've found clunky to rely on when the scenarios a
test needs to deal with are rather complex.  That's an area that could
be made easier to use outside of this patch..  Something got proposed
by Andrew Dunstan to make the libpq routines usable through a perl
module, for example.

> Note:  I think the latest patches are conflicting with the head, can you 
> rebase?

Indeed, as per the recent manipulations in ipci.c for the shmem
initialization areas.  Here goes a v6.
--
Michael
From 1e11c0400bf802834792f3e9c897b17a3d14bca1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:35:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/4] Add backend facility for injection points

This adds a set of routines allowing developers to attach, detach and
run custom code based on arbitrary code paths set with a centralized
macro called INJECTION_POINT().  Injection points are registered in a
shared hash table.  Processes also use a local cache to over loading
callbacks more than necessary, cleaning up their cache if a callback has
found to be removed.
---
 src/include/pg_config.h.in                    |   3 +
 src/include/utils/injection_point.h           |  36 ++
 src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c                |   3 +
 src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt      |   1 +
 .../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt       |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile               |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c      | 317 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/utils/misc/meson.build            |   1 +
 doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml                |  30 ++
 doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml                       |  56 ++++
 configure                                     |  34 ++
 configure.ac                                  |   7 +
 meson.build                                   |   1 +
 meson_options.txt                             |   3 +
 src/Makefile.global.in                        |   1 +
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list              |   2 +
 16 files changed, 497 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/include/utils/injection_point.h
 create mode 100644 src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c

diff --git a/src/include/pg_config.h.in b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
index 5f16918243..288bb9cb42 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config.h.in
+++ b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
@@ -698,6 +698,9 @@
 /* Define to build with ICU support. (--with-icu) */
 #undef USE_ICU
 
+/* Define to 1 to build with injection points. (--enable-injection-points) */
+#undef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+
 /* Define to 1 to build with LDAP support. (--with-ldap) */
 #undef USE_LDAP
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/injection_point.h 
b/src/include/utils/injection_point.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6335260fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/utils/injection_point.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * injection_point.h
+ *       Definitions related to injection points.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/utils/injection_point.h
+ * ----------
+ */
+#ifndef INJECTION_POINT_H
+#define INJECTION_POINT_H
+
+/*
+ * Injections points require --enable-injection-points.
+ */
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+#define INJECTION_POINT(name) InjectionPointRun(name)
+#else
+#define INJECTION_POINT(name) ((void) name)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Typedef for callback function launched by an injection point.
+ */
+typedef void (*InjectionPointCallback) (const char *name);
+
+extern Size InjectionPointShmemSize(void);
+extern void InjectionPointShmemInit(void);
+
+extern void InjectionPointAttach(const char *name,
+                                                                const char 
*library,
+                                                                const char 
*function);
+extern void InjectionPointRun(const char *name);
+extern void InjectionPointDetach(const char *name);
+
+#endif                                                 /* INJECTION_POINT_H */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
index 0e0ac22bdd..81799c5688 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
 #include "storage/spin.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
+#include "utils/injection_point.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ CalculateShmemSize(int *num_semaphores)
        size = add_size(size, AsyncShmemSize());
        size = add_size(size, StatsShmemSize());
        size = add_size(size, WaitEventExtensionShmemSize());
+       size = add_size(size, InjectionPointShmemSize());
 #ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
        size = add_size(size, ShmemBackendArraySize());
 #endif
@@ -348,6 +350,7 @@ CreateOrAttachShmemStructs(void)
        AsyncShmemInit();
        StatsShmemInit();
        WaitEventExtensionShmemInit();
+       InjectionPointShmemInit();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt 
b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt
index f72f2906ce..42a048746d 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt
+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt
@@ -54,3 +54,4 @@ XactTruncationLock                                    44
 WrapLimitsVacuumLock                           46
 NotifyQueueTailLock                                    47
 WaitEventExtensionLock                         48
+InjectionPointLock                             49
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt 
b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index d7995931bd..5631d29138 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ XactTruncation      "Waiting to execute 
<function>pg_xact_status</function> or update
 WrapLimitsVacuum       "Waiting to update limits on transaction id and 
multixact consumption."
 NotifyQueueTail        "Waiting to update limit on <command>NOTIFY</command> 
message storage."
 WaitEventExtension     "Waiting to read or update custom wait events 
information for extensions."
+InjectionPoint "Waiting to read or update information related to injection 
points."
 
 XactBuffer     "Waiting for I/O on a transaction status SLRU buffer."
 CommitTsBuffer "Waiting for I/O on a commit timestamp SLRU buffer."
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile b/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
index c2971c7678..d9f59785b9 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ OBJS = \
        guc_funcs.o \
        guc_tables.o \
        help_config.o \
+       injection_point.o \
        pg_config.o \
        pg_controldata.o \
        pg_rusage.o \
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6bc349e7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * injection_point.c
+ *       Routines to control and run injection points in the code.
+ *
+ * Injection points can be used to call arbitrary callbacks in specific
+ * places of the code, registering callbacks that would be run in the code
+ * paths where a named injection point exists.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *       src/backend/utils/misc/injection_point.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
+#include "storage/shmem.h"
+#include "utils/hsearch.h"
+#include "utils/injection_point.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+
+/*
+ * Hash table for storing injection points.
+ *
+ * InjectionPointHash is used to find an injection point by name.
+ */
+static HTAB *InjectionPointHash;       /* find points from names */
+
+/* Field sizes */
+#define INJ_NAME_MAXLEN                64
+#define INJ_LIB_MAXLEN         128
+#define INJ_FUNC_MAXLEN                128
+
+typedef struct InjectionPointEntry
+{
+       char            name[INJ_NAME_MAXLEN];  /* hash key */
+       char            library[INJ_LIB_MAXLEN];        /* library */
+       char            function[INJ_FUNC_MAXLEN];      /* function */
+} InjectionPointEntry;
+
+#define INJECTION_POINT_HASH_INIT_SIZE 16
+#define INJECTION_POINT_HASH_MAX_SIZE  128
+
+/*
+ * Local cache of injection callbacks already loaded, stored in
+ * TopMemoryContext.
+ */
+typedef struct InjectionPointArrayEntry
+{
+       char            name[INJ_NAME_MAXLEN];
+       InjectionPointCallback callback;
+} InjectionPointCacheEntry;
+
+static HTAB *InjectionPointCache = NULL;
+
+/* utilities to handle the local array cache */
+static void
+injection_point_cache_add(const char *name,
+                                                 InjectionPointCallback 
callback)
+{
+       InjectionPointCacheEntry *entry;
+       bool            found;
+
+       /* If first time, initialize */
+       if (InjectionPointCache == NULL)
+       {
+               HASHCTL         hash_ctl;
+
+               hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(char[INJ_NAME_MAXLEN]);
+               hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(InjectionPointCacheEntry);
+               hash_ctl.hcxt = TopMemoryContext;
+
+               InjectionPointCache = hash_create("InjectionPoint cache hash",
+                                                                               
  INJECTION_POINT_HASH_MAX_SIZE,
+                                                                               
  &hash_ctl,
+                                                                               
  HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS | HASH_CONTEXT);
+       }
+
+       entry = (InjectionPointCacheEntry *)
+               hash_search(InjectionPointCache, name, HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+       if (!found)
+       {
+               memcpy(entry->name, name, strlen(name));
+               entry->callback = callback;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove entry from the local cache.  Note that this leaks a callback
+ * loaded but removed later on, which should have no consequence from
+ * a testing perspective.
+ */
+static void
+injection_point_cache_remove(const char *name)
+{
+       /* Leave if no cache */
+       if (InjectionPointCache == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       (void) hash_search(InjectionPointCache, name, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+}
+
+static InjectionPointCallback
+injection_point_cache_get(const char *name)
+{
+       bool            found;
+       InjectionPointCacheEntry *entry;
+
+       /* no callback if no cache yet */
+       if (InjectionPointCache == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       entry = (InjectionPointCacheEntry *)
+               hash_search(InjectionPointCache, name, HASH_FIND, &found);
+
+       if (found)
+               return entry->callback;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* USE_INJECTION_POINTS 
*/
+
+/*
+ * Return the space for dynamic shared hash table.
+ */
+Size
+InjectionPointShmemSize(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+       Size            sz = 0;
+
+       sz = add_size(sz, hash_estimate_size(INJECTION_POINT_HASH_MAX_SIZE,
+                                                                               
 sizeof(InjectionPointEntry)));
+       return sz;
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate shmem space for dynamic shared hash.
+ */
+void
+InjectionPointShmemInit(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+       HASHCTL         info;
+
+       /* key is a NULL-terminated string */
+       info.keysize = sizeof(char[INJ_NAME_MAXLEN]);
+       info.entrysize = sizeof(InjectionPointEntry);
+       InjectionPointHash = ShmemInitHash("InjectionPoint hash",
+                                                                          
INJECTION_POINT_HASH_INIT_SIZE,
+                                                                          
INJECTION_POINT_HASH_MAX_SIZE,
+                                                                          
&info,
+                                                                          
HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+static bool
+file_exists(const char *name)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+
+       Assert(name != NULL);
+       if (stat(name, &st) == 0)
+               return !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+       else if (!(errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR))
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode_for_file_access(),
+                                errmsg("could not access file \"%s\": %m", 
name)));
+       return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Attach a new injection point.
+ */
+void
+InjectionPointAttach(const char *name,
+                                        const char *library,
+                                        const char *function)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+       InjectionPointEntry *entry_by_name;
+       bool            found;
+
+       if (strlen(name) >= INJ_NAME_MAXLEN)
+               elog(ERROR, "injection point name %s too long", name);
+       if (strlen(library) >= INJ_LIB_MAXLEN)
+               elog(ERROR, "injection point library %s too long", library);
+       if (strlen(function) >= INJ_FUNC_MAXLEN)
+               elog(ERROR, "injection point function %s too long", function);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate and register a new injection point.  A new point should not
+        * exist.  For testing purposes this should be fine.
+        */
+       LWLockAcquire(InjectionPointLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+       entry_by_name = (InjectionPointEntry *)
+               hash_search(InjectionPointHash, name,
+                                       HASH_ENTER, &found);
+       if (found)
+       {
+               LWLockRelease(InjectionPointLock);
+               elog(ERROR, "injection point \"%s\" already defined", name);
+       }
+
+       /* Save the entry */
+       memcpy(entry_by_name->name, name, sizeof(entry_by_name->name));
+       entry_by_name->name[INJ_NAME_MAXLEN - 1] = '\0';
+       memcpy(entry_by_name->library, library, sizeof(entry_by_name->library));
+       entry_by_name->library[INJ_LIB_MAXLEN - 1] = '\0';
+       memcpy(entry_by_name->function, function, 
sizeof(entry_by_name->function));
+       entry_by_name->function[INJ_FUNC_MAXLEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+       LWLockRelease(InjectionPointLock);
+
+#else
+       elog(ERROR, "Injection points are not supported by this build");
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach an existing injection point.
+ */
+void
+InjectionPointDetach(const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+       bool            found;
+
+       LWLockAcquire(InjectionPointLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+       hash_search(InjectionPointHash, name, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+       LWLockRelease(InjectionPointLock);
+
+       if (!found)
+               elog(ERROR, "injection point \"%s\" not found", name);
+
+#else
+       elog(ERROR, "Injection points are not supported by this build");
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute an injection point, if defined.
+ *
+ * Check first the shared hash table, and adapt the local cache
+ * depending on that as it could be possible that an entry to run
+ * has been removed.
+ */
+void
+InjectionPointRun(const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INJECTION_POINTS
+       InjectionPointEntry *entry_by_name;
+       bool            found;
+       InjectionPointCallback injection_callback;
+
+       LWLockAcquire(InjectionPointLock, LW_SHARED);
+       entry_by_name = (InjectionPointEntry *)
+               hash_search(InjectionPointHash, name,
+                                       HASH_FIND, &found);
+       LWLockRelease(InjectionPointLock);
+
+       /*
+        * If not found, do nothing and remove it from the local cache if it
+        * existed there.
+        */
+       if (!found)
+       {
+               injection_point_cache_remove(name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check if the callback exists in the local cache, to avoid unnecessary
+        * external loads.
+        */
+       injection_callback = injection_point_cache_get(name);
+       if (injection_callback == NULL)
+       {
+               char            path[MAXPGPATH];
+
+               /* Found, so just run the callback registered */
+               snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s%s", pkglib_path,
+                                entry_by_name->library, DLSUFFIX);
+
+               if (!file_exists(path))
+                       elog(ERROR, "could not find injection library \"%s\"", 
path);
+
+               injection_callback = (InjectionPointCallback)
+                       load_external_function(path, entry_by_name->function, 
true, NULL);
+
+               /* add it to the local cache when found */
+               injection_point_cache_add(name, injection_callback);
+       }
+
+       injection_callback(name);
+#else
+       elog(ERROR, "Injection points are not supported by this build");
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/meson.build 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/meson.build
index f719c97c05..1438859b69 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/meson.build
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ backend_sources += files(
   'guc_funcs.c',
   'guc_tables.c',
   'help_config.c',
+  'injection_point.c',
   'pg_config.c',
   'pg_controldata.c',
   'pg_rusage.c',
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
index b23b35cd8e..d5a2fcb084 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
@@ -1676,6 +1676,21 @@ build-postgresql:
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
+      <varlistentry id="configure-option-enable-injection-points">
+       <term><option>--enable-injection-points</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+        <para>
+        Compiles <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> with support for
+        injection points in the server.  This is valuable to inject
+        user-defined code to force specific conditions to happen on the
+        server in pre-defined code paths.  This option is disabled by default.
+        See <xref linkend="xfunc-addin-injection-points"/> for more details.
+        This option is only for developers to test specific concurrency
+        scenarios.
+        </para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
       <varlistentry id="configure-option-with-segsize-blocks">
        <term><option>--with-segsize-blocks=SEGSIZE_BLOCKS</option></term>
        <listitem>
@@ -3184,6 +3199,21 @@ ninja install
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="configure-injection-points-meson">
+      <term><option>-Dinjection_points={ true | false }</option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Compiles <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> with support for
+        injection points in the server.  This is valuable to inject
+        user-defined code to force specific conditions to happen on the
+        server in pre-defined code paths.  This option is disabled by default.
+        See <xref linkend="xfunc-addin-injection-points"/> for more details.
+        This option is only for developers to test specific concurrency
+        scenarios.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
       <varlistentry id="configure-segsize-blocks-meson">
        <term><option>-Dsegsize_blocks=SEGSIZE_BLOCKS</option></term>
        <listitem>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
index 89116ae74c..66cc94b03b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
@@ -3510,6 +3510,62 @@ uint32 WaitEventExtensionNew(const char *wait_event_name)
     </para>
    </sect2>
 
+   <sect2 id="xfunc-addin-injection-points">
+    <title>Injection Points</title>
+
+    <para>
+     Add-ins can define injection points, that can register callbacks
+     to run user-defined code when going through a specific code path,
+     by calling:
+<programlisting>
+extern void InjectionPointAttach(const char *name,
+                                 const char *library,
+                                 const char *function);
+</programlisting>
+
+     <literal>name</literal> is the name of the injection point, that
+     will execute the <literal>function</literal> loaded from
+     <literal>library</library>.
+     Injection points are saved in a hash table in shared memory, and
+     last until the server is shut down.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Here is an example of callback for
+     <literal>InjectionPointCallback</literal>:
+<programlisting>
+static void
+custom_injection_callback(const char *name)
+{
+    elog(NOTICE, "%s: executed custom callback", name);
+}
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Once an injection point is defined, running it requires to use
+     the following macro to trigger the callback given in a wanted code
+     path:
+<programlisting>
+INJECTION_POINT(name);
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Optionally, it is possible to detach injection points by calling:
+<programlisting>
+extern void InjectionPointDetach(const char *name);
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Enabling injections points requires
+     <option>--enable-injection-points</option> from
+     <command>configure</command> or <option>-Dinjection_points=true</option>
+     from <application>Meson</application>.
+    </para>
+   </sect2>
+
    <sect2 id="extend-cpp">
     <title>Using C++ for Extensibility</title>
 
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 217704e9ca..fbac8dd23f 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -759,6 +759,7 @@ CPPFLAGS
 LDFLAGS
 CFLAGS
 CC
+enable_injection_points
 enable_tap_tests
 enable_dtrace
 DTRACEFLAGS
@@ -839,6 +840,7 @@ enable_profiling
 enable_coverage
 enable_dtrace
 enable_tap_tests
+enable_injection_points
 with_blocksize
 with_segsize
 with_segsize_blocks
@@ -1532,6 +1534,8 @@ Optional Features:
   --enable-coverage       build with coverage testing instrumentation
   --enable-dtrace         build with DTrace support
   --enable-tap-tests      enable TAP tests (requires Perl and IPC::Run)
+  --enable-injection-points
+                          enable injection points (for testing)
   --enable-depend         turn on automatic dependency tracking
   --enable-cassert        enable assertion checks (for debugging)
   --disable-largefile     omit support for large files
@@ -3682,6 +3686,36 @@ fi
 
 
 
+#
+# Injection points
+#
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-injection-points was given.
+if test "${enable_injection_points+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_injection_points;
+  case $enableval in
+    yes)
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_INJECTION_POINTS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+      ;;
+    no)
+      :
+      ;;
+    *)
+      as_fn_error $? "no argument expected for --enable-injection-points 
option" "$LINENO" 5
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+else
+  enable_injection_points=no
+
+fi
+
+
+
+
 #
 # Block size
 #
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index e49de9e4f0..1507de55b7 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -250,6 +250,13 @@ PGAC_ARG_BOOL(enable, tap-tests, no,
               [enable TAP tests (requires Perl and IPC::Run)])
 AC_SUBST(enable_tap_tests)
 
+#
+# Injection points
+#
+PGAC_ARG_BOOL(enable, injection-points, no, [enable injection points (for 
testing)],
+              [AC_DEFINE([USE_INJECTION_POINTS], 1, [Define to 1 to build with 
injection points. (--enable-injection-points)])])
+AC_SUBST(enable_injection_points)
+
 #
 # Block size
 #
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 52c2a37c41..cae865f640 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ meson_bin = find_program(meson_binpath, native: true)
 ###############################################################
 
 cdata.set('USE_ASSERT_CHECKING', get_option('cassert') ? 1 : false)
+cdata.set('USE_INJECTION_POINTS', get_option('injection_points') ? 1 : false)
 
 blocksize = get_option('blocksize').to_int() * 1024
 
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index be1b327f54..7a5102df1a 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ option('cassert', type: 'boolean', value: false,
 option('tap_tests', type: 'feature', value: 'auto',
   description: 'Enable TAP tests')
 
+option('injection_points', type: 'boolean', value: false,
+  description: 'Enable injection points')
+
 option('PG_TEST_EXTRA', type: 'string', value: '',
   description: 'Enable selected extra tests')
 
diff --git a/src/Makefile.global.in b/src/Makefile.global.in
index 104e5de0fe..7c7fd77b01 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.global.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.global.in
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ enable_nls  = @enable_nls@
 enable_debug   = @enable_debug@
 enable_dtrace  = @enable_dtrace@
 enable_coverage        = @enable_coverage@
+enable_injection_points = @enable_injection_points@
 enable_tap_tests       = @enable_tap_tests@
 
 python_includespec     = @python_includespec@
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index ba41149b88..4e495d45fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -1145,6 +1145,8 @@ IdentLine
 IdentifierLookup
 IdentifySystemCmd
 IfStackElem
+InjectionPointCacheEntry
+InjectionPointEntry
 ImportForeignSchemaStmt
 ImportForeignSchemaType
 ImportForeignSchema_function
-- 
2.43.0

From 1d1d27e9b696a01d3468acf51d13aca92b629e59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 11:40:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/4] Add test module test_injection_points

This is a test facility aimed at providing basic coverage for the code
routines of injection points.  This will be extended with more tests.
---
 src/test/modules/Makefile                     |   7 ++
 src/test/modules/meson.build                  |   1 +
 .../modules/test_injection_points/.gitignore  |   4 +
 .../modules/test_injection_points/Makefile    |  22 ++++
 .../expected/test_injection_points.out        | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../modules/test_injection_points/meson.build |  37 ++++++
 .../sql/test_injection_points.sql             |  33 +++++
 .../test_injection_points--1.0.sql            |  36 ++++++
 .../test_injection_points.c                   |  91 ++++++++++++++
 .../test_injection_points.control             |   4 +
 10 files changed, 352 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/test/modules/test_injection_points/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/expected/test_injection_points.out
 create mode 100644 src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/sql/test_injection_points.sql
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.control

diff --git a/src/test/modules/Makefile b/src/test/modules/Makefile
index 5d33fa6a9a..9a55a6924e 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/modules/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ SUBDIRS = \
                  worker_spi \
                  xid_wraparound
 
+
+ifeq ($(enable_injection_points),yes)
+SUBDIRS += test_injection_points
+else
+ALWAYS_SUBDIRS += test_injection_points
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(with_ssl),openssl)
 SUBDIRS += ssl_passphrase_callback
 else
diff --git a/src/test/modules/meson.build b/src/test/modules/meson.build
index b76f588559..dc0048a6e4 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/meson.build
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ subdir('test_ddl_deparse')
 subdir('test_dsa')
 subdir('test_extensions')
 subdir('test_ginpostinglist')
+subdir('test_injection_points')
 subdir('test_integerset')
 subdir('test_lfind')
 subdir('test_misc')
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/.gitignore 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5dcb3ff972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated subdirectories
+/log/
+/results/
+/tmp_check/
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65bcdde782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
+
+MODULE_big = test_injection_points
+OBJS = \
+       $(WIN32RES) \
+       test_injection_points.o
+PGFILEDESC = "test_injection_points - test injection points"
+
+EXTENSION = test_injection_points
+DATA = test_injection_points--1.0.sql
+REGRESS = test_injection_points
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PG_CONFIG = pg_config
+PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = src/test/modules/test_injection_points
+top_builddir = ../../../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/expected/test_injection_points.out 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/expected/test_injection_points.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8ddae0aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/expected/test_injection_points.out
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION test_injection_points;
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionBooh', 'booh');
+ERROR:  incorrect mode "booh" for injection point creation
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionError', 'error');
+ test_injection_points_attach 
+------------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionLog', 'notice');
+ test_injection_points_attach 
+------------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionLog2', 'notice');
+ test_injection_points_attach 
+------------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionBooh'); -- nothing
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog2
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- error
+ERROR:  error triggered for injection point TestInjectionError
+-- Re-load and run again.
+\c
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog2
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- error
+ERROR:  error triggered for injection point TestInjectionError
+-- Remove one entry and check the other one.
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionError'); -- ok
+ test_injection_points_detach 
+------------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- nothing
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- All entries removed, nothing happens
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionLog'); -- ok
+ test_injection_points_detach 
+------------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- nothing
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- nothing
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog2
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionLog'); -- fails
+ERROR:  injection point "TestInjectionLog" not found
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+NOTICE:  notice triggered for injection point TestInjectionLog2
+ test_injection_points_run 
+---------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+DROP EXTENSION test_injection_points;
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7509a102ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+if not get_option('injection_points')
+  subdir_done()
+endif
+
+test_injection_points_sources = files(
+  'test_injection_points.c',
+)
+
+if host_system == 'windows'
+  test_injection_points_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: 
[
+    '--NAME', 'test_injection_points',
+    '--FILEDESC', 'test_injection_points - test injection points',])
+endif
+
+test_injection_points = shared_module('test_injection_points',
+  test_injection_points_sources,
+  kwargs: pg_test_mod_args,
+)
+test_install_libs += test_injection_points
+
+test_install_data += files(
+  'test_injection_points.control',
+  'test_injection_points--1.0.sql',
+)
+
+tests += {
+  'name': 'test_injection_points',
+  'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
+  'bd': meson.current_build_dir(),
+  'regress': {
+    'sql': [
+      'test_injection_points',
+    ],
+  },
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/sql/test_injection_points.sql 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/sql/test_injection_points.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f23f4c044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/sql/test_injection_points.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION test_injection_points;
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionBooh', 'booh');
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionError', 'error');
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionLog', 'notice');
+SELECT test_injection_points_attach('TestInjectionLog2', 'notice');
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionBooh'); -- nothing
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- error
+
+-- Re-load and run again.
+\c
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- error
+
+-- Remove one entry and check the other one.
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionError'); -- ok
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- notice
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- nothing
+-- All entries removed, nothing happens
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionLog'); -- ok
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog'); -- nothing
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionError'); -- nothing
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_detach('TestInjectionLog'); -- fails
+
+SELECT test_injection_points_run('TestInjectionLog2'); -- notice
+
+DROP EXTENSION test_injection_points;
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c0a689ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
+\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION test_injection_points" to load this file. \quit
+
+--
+-- test_injection_points_attach()
+--
+-- Attaches an injection point using callbacks from one of the predefined
+-- modes.
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION test_injection_points_attach(IN point_name TEXT,
+    IN mode text)
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'test_injection_points_attach'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL UNSAFE;
+
+--
+-- test_injection_points_run()
+--
+-- Executes an injection point.
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION test_injection_points_run(IN point_name TEXT)
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'test_injection_points_run'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL UNSAFE;
+
+--
+-- test_injection_points_detach()
+--
+-- Detaches an injection point.
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION test_injection_points_detach(IN point_name TEXT)
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'test_injection_points_detach'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL UNSAFE;
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efb2c74c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * test_injection_points.c
+ *             Code for testing injection points.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *             src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
+ *
+ * Injection points are able to trigger user-defined callbacks in pre-defined
+ * code paths.
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/injection_point.h"
+
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
+extern PGDLLEXPORT void test_injection_error(const char *name);
+extern PGDLLEXPORT void test_injection_notice(const char *name);
+
+/* Set of callbacks available at point creation */
+void
+test_injection_error(const char *name)
+{
+       elog(ERROR, "error triggered for injection point %s", name);
+}
+
+void
+test_injection_notice(const char *name)
+{
+       elog(NOTICE, "notice triggered for injection point %s", name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SQL function for creating an injection point.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_injection_points_attach);
+Datum
+test_injection_points_attach(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *name = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
+       char       *mode = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
+       char       *function;
+
+       if (strcmp(mode, "error") == 0)
+               function = "test_injection_error";
+       else if (strcmp(mode, "notice") == 0)
+               function = "test_injection_notice";
+       else
+               elog(ERROR, "incorrect mode \"%s\" for injection point 
creation", mode);
+
+       InjectionPointAttach(name, "test_injection_points", function);
+
+       PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * SQL function for triggering an injection point.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_injection_points_run);
+Datum
+test_injection_points_run(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *name = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
+
+       INJECTION_POINT(name);
+
+       PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * SQL function for dropping an injection point.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_injection_points_detach);
+Datum
+test_injection_points_detach(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *name = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
+
+       InjectionPointDetach(name);
+
+       PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.control 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.control
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a13657cfc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.control
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+comment = 'Test code for injection points'
+default_version = '1.0'
+module_pathname = '$libdir/test_injection_points'
+relocatable = true
-- 
2.43.0

From aaf4b21dffcabd55f7dd5fb9d1f35f13ba434153 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 14:28:22 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/4] Add regression test to show snapbuild consistency

Reverting 409f9ca44713 causes the test to fail.  The test added here
relies on the existing callbacks in test_injection_points.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c   |  3 ++
 .../modules/test_injection_points/Makefile    |  2 +
 .../modules/test_injection_points/meson.build |  5 ++
 .../t/001_snapshot_status.pl                  | 47 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/001_snapshot_status.pl

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c 
b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index fec190a8b2..3491e5a872 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "storage/standby.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/injection_point.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
 #include "utils/snapshot.h"
@@ -654,6 +655,8 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
        snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
        snap->xip = newxip;
 
+       INJECTION_POINT("SnapBuildInitialSnapshot");
+
        return snap;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
index 65bcdde782..4696c1b013 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ EXTENSION = test_injection_points
 DATA = test_injection_points--1.0.sql
 REGRESS = test_injection_points
 
+TAP_TESTS = 1
+
 ifdef USE_PGXS
 PG_CONFIG = pg_config
 PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
index 7509a102ef..6006b38f3d 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
@@ -34,4 +34,9 @@ tests += {
       'test_injection_points',
     ],
   },
+  'tap': {
+    'tests': [
+      't/001_snapshot_status.pl',
+    ],
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/001_snapshot_status.pl 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/001_snapshot_status.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca5c6cc7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/001_snapshot_status.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Test consistent of initial snapshot data.
+
+# This requires a node with wal_level=logical combined with an injection
+# point that forces a failure when a snapshot is initially built with a
+# logical slot created.
+#
+# See bug 
https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-s0zA1Kj0ozGHwkYkHwa5U0zUE94RSc_g81WrpcETB5=w...@mail.gmail.com.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+use Test::More;
+
+my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node');
+$node->init(allows_streaming => 'logical');
+$node->start;
+
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE EXTENSION test_injection_points;');
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+  "SELECT test_injection_points_attach('SnapBuildInitialSnapshot', 'error');");
+
+my $node_host = $node->host;
+my $node_port = $node->port;
+my $connstr_common = "host=$node_host port=$node_port";
+my $connstr_db = "$connstr_common replication=database dbname=postgres";
+
+# This requires a single session, with two commands.
+my $psql_session =
+  $node->background_psql('postgres', on_error_stop => 0,
+                        extra_params => [ '-d', $connstr_db ]);
+my ($output, $ret) = $psql_session->query(
+    'CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT "slot" LOGICAL "pgoutput";');
+ok($ret != 0, "First CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT fails on injected error");
+
+# Now remove the injected error and check that the second command works.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres',
+  "SELECT test_injection_points_detach('SnapBuildInitialSnapshot');");
+
+($output, $ret) = $psql_session->query(
+    'CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT "slot" LOGICAL "pgoutput";');
+print "BOO" . substr($output, 0, 4) . "\n";
+ok(substr($output, 0, 4) eq 'slot',
+   "Second CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT passes");
+
+done_testing();
-- 
2.43.0

From f184ace1b21c70c09b41bc54ebeb5f341098a96c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 14:42:31 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v6 4/4] Add basic test for promotion and restart race
 condition

This test fails after 7863ee4def65 is reverted.  test_injection_points
is extended so as it is possible to add condition variables to wait for
in the point callbacks, with a SQL function to broadcast condition
variables that may be sleeping.

I guess that this should be extended so as there is more than one
condition variable stored in shmem for this module, controlling which
variable to wait for directly in the callback itself, but that's not
really necessary now.
---
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c             |   7 +
 .../modules/test_injection_points/meson.build |   1 +
 .../t/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl | 132 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../test_injection_points--1.0.sql            |  10 ++
 .../test_injection_points.c                   |  73 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 223 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl

diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c 
b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 01e0484584..ece31bb2a6 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 #include "storage/sync.h"
 #include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
 #include "utils/guc_tables.h"
+#include "utils/injection_point.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/ps_status.h"
 #include "utils/relmapper.h"
@@ -7345,6 +7346,12 @@ CreateRestartPoint(int flags)
 
        CheckPointGuts(lastCheckPoint.redo, flags);
 
+       /*
+        * This location is important to be after CheckPointGuts() to ensure
+        * that some work has happened.
+        */
+       INJECTION_POINT("CreateRestartPoint");
+
        /*
         * Remember the prior checkpoint's redo ptr for
         * UpdateCheckPointDistanceEstimate()
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
index 6006b38f3d..6ebdc728b7 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/meson.build
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ tests += {
   'tap': {
     'tests': [
       't/001_snapshot_status.pl',
+      't/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl',
     ],
   }
 }
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl
 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2da243e871
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/t/002_invalid_checkpoint_after_promote.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep nanosleep);
+use Test::More;
+
+# initialize primary node
+my $node_primary = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('master');
+$node_primary->init(allows_streaming => 1);
+$node_primary->append_conf(
+       'postgresql.conf', q[
+checkpoint_timeout = 30s
+log_checkpoints = on
+restart_after_crash = on
+]);
+$node_primary->start;
+my $backup_name = 'my_backup';
+$node_primary->backup($backup_name);
+
+# setup a standby
+my $node_standby = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('standby1');
+$node_standby->init_from_backup($node_primary, $backup_name, has_streaming => 
1);
+$node_standby->start;
+
+# dummy table for the upcoming tests.
+$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'checkpoint');
+$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE TABLE prim_tab (a int);');
+
+# Register a injection point on the standby so as the follow-up
+# restart point running on it will wait.
+$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE EXTENSION 
test_injection_points;');
+# Wait until the extension has been created on the standby
+$node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
+# This causes a restartpoint to wait on a standby.
+$node_standby->safe_psql('postgres',
+  "SELECT test_injection_points_attach('CreateRestartPoint', 'wait');");
+
+# Execute a restart point on the standby, that will be waited on.
+# This needs to be in the background as we'll wait on it.
+my $logstart = -s $node_standby->logfile;
+my $psql_session =
+  $node_standby->background_psql('postgres', on_error_stop => 0);
+$psql_session->query_until(qr/starting_checkpoint/, q(
+   \echo starting_checkpoint
+   CHECKPOINT;
+));
+
+# Switch one WAL segment to make the restartpoint remove it.
+$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'INSERT INTO prim_tab VALUES (1);');
+$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', 'SELECT pg_switch_wal();');
+$node_primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($node_standby);
+
+# Wait until the checkpointer is in the middle of the restartpoint
+# processing.
+ok( $node_standby->poll_query_until(
+       'postgres',
+       qq[SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity
+           WHERE backend_type = 'checkpointer' AND wait_event = 
'test_injection_wait' ;],
+       '1'),
+    'checkpointer is waiting at restart point'
+    ) or die "Timed out while waiting for checkpointer to run restartpoint";
+
+
+# Restartpoint should have started on standby.
+my $log = slurp_file($node_standby->logfile, $logstart);
+my $checkpoint_start = 0;
+if ($log =~ m/restartpoint starting: immediate wait/)
+{
+       $checkpoint_start = 1;
+}
+is($checkpoint_start, 1, 'restartpoint has started');
+
+# promote during restartpoint
+$node_primary->stop;
+$node_standby->promote;
+
+# Update the start position before waking up the checkpointer!
+$logstart = -s $node_standby->logfile;
+
+# Now wake up the checkpointer
+$node_standby->safe_psql('postgres',
+  "SELECT test_injection_points_wake();");
+
+# wait until checkpoint completes on the newly-promoted standby.
+my $checkpoint_complete = 0;
+for (my $i = 0; $i < 3000; $i++)
+{
+       my $log = slurp_file($node_standby->logfile, $logstart);
+       if ($log =~ m/restartpoint complete/)
+       {
+               $checkpoint_complete = 1;
+               last;
+       }
+       usleep(100_000);
+}
+is($checkpoint_complete, 1, 'restartpoint has completed');
+
+# kill SIGKILL a backend, and all backend will restart. Note that previous 
checkpoint has not completed.
+my $psql_timeout = IPC::Run::timer(3600);
+my ($killme_stdin, $killme_stdout, $killme_stderr) = ('', '', '');
+my $killme = IPC::Run::start(
+       [ 'psql', '-XAtq', '-v', 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1', '-f', '-', '-d', 
$node_standby->connstr('postgres') ],
+       '<',
+       \$killme_stdin,
+       '>',
+       \$killme_stdout,
+       '2>',
+       \$killme_stderr,
+       $psql_timeout);
+$killme_stdin .= q[
+SELECT pg_backend_pid();
+];
+$killme->pump until $killme_stdout =~ /[[:digit:]]+[\r\n]$/;
+my $pid = $killme_stdout;
+chomp($pid);
+my $ret = PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::system_log('pg_ctl', 'kill', 'KILL', $pid);
+is($ret, 0, 'killed process with KILL');
+my $stdout;
+my $stderr;
+
+# after recovery, the server will not start, and log PANIC: could not locate a 
valid checkpoint record
+for (my $i = 0; $i < 30; $i++)
+{
+    ($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_standby->psql('postgres', 'select 1');
+    last if $ret == 0;
+       sleep(1);
+}
+is($ret, 0, "psql connect success");
+is($stdout, 1, "psql select 1");
+
+done_testing();
diff --git 
a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
index 1c0a689ae2..05f97f0982 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points--1.0.sql
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ RETURNS void
 AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'test_injection_points_run'
 LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL UNSAFE;
 
+--
+-- test_injection_points_wake()
+--
+-- Wakes a condition variable executed in an injection point.
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION test_injection_points_wake()
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'test_injection_points_wake'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL UNSAFE;
+
 --
 -- test_injection_points_detach()
 --
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c 
b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
index efb2c74c47..8b837d85d3 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_injection_points/test_injection_points.c
@@ -18,13 +18,56 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "fmgr.h"
+#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
+#include "storage/shmem.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/injection_point.h"
+#include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
 PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 
+/* Shared state information for injection points. */
+typedef struct TestInjectionPointSharedState
+{
+       /*
+        * Wait variable that can be registered at a given point, and that can 
be
+        * awakened via SQL.
+        */
+       ConditionVariable       wait_point;
+} TestInjectionPointSharedState;
+
+/* Pointer to shared-memory state. */
+static TestInjectionPointSharedState *inj_state = NULL;
+
+/* Wait event when waiting on condition variable */
+static uint32 test_injection_wait_event = 0;
+
 extern PGDLLEXPORT void test_injection_error(const char *name);
 extern PGDLLEXPORT void test_injection_notice(const char *name);
+extern PGDLLEXPORT void test_injection_wait(const char *name);
+
+
+static void
+test_injection_init_shmem(void)
+{
+       bool            found;
+
+       if (inj_state != NULL)
+               return;
+
+       LWLockAcquire(AddinShmemInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+       inj_state = ShmemInitStruct("test_injection_points",
+                                                               
sizeof(TestInjectionPointSharedState),
+                                                               &found);
+       if (!found)
+       {
+               /* First time through ... */
+               MemSet(inj_state, 0, sizeof(TestInjectionPointSharedState));
+               ConditionVariableInit(&inj_state->wait_point);
+       }
+       LWLockRelease(AddinShmemInitLock);
+}
 
 /* Set of callbacks available at point creation */
 void
@@ -39,6 +82,20 @@ test_injection_notice(const char *name)
        elog(NOTICE, "notice triggered for injection point %s", name);
 }
 
+void
+test_injection_wait(const char *name)
+{
+       if (inj_state == NULL)
+               test_injection_init_shmem();
+       if (test_injection_wait_event == 0)
+               test_injection_wait_event = 
WaitEventExtensionNew("test_injection_wait");
+
+       /* And sleep.. */
+       ConditionVariablePrepareToSleep(&inj_state->wait_point);
+       ConditionVariableSleep(&inj_state->wait_point, 
test_injection_wait_event);
+       ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
+}
+
 /*
  * SQL function for creating an injection point.
  */
@@ -54,6 +111,8 @@ test_injection_points_attach(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                function = "test_injection_error";
        else if (strcmp(mode, "notice") == 0)
                function = "test_injection_notice";
+       else if (strcmp(mode, "wait") == 0)
+               function = "test_injection_wait";
        else
                elog(ERROR, "incorrect mode \"%s\" for injection point 
creation", mode);
 
@@ -76,6 +135,20 @@ test_injection_points_run(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
        PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
 
+/*
+ * SQL function for waking a condition variable.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_injection_points_wake);
+Datum
+test_injection_points_wake(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       if (inj_state == NULL)
+               test_injection_init_shmem();
+
+       ConditionVariableBroadcast(&inj_state->wait_point);
+       PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
 /*
  * SQL function for dropping an injection point.
  */
-- 
2.43.0

Attachment: signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Reply via email to