On Thu, 21 Dec 2023 at 09:26, Amit Kapila <amit.kapil...@gmail.com> wrote:


> A conflicting column where NULL indicates no conflict, and other
> > values indicate the reason for the conflict, doesn't seem too bad.
> >
>
> This is fine too.
>

I prefer this option. There is precedent for doing it this way, for example
in pg_stat_activity.wait_event_type.

The most common test of this field is likely to be "is there a conflict"
and it's better to write this as "[fieldname] IS NOT NULL" than to
introduce a magic constant. Also, it makes clear to future maintainers that
this field has one purpose: saying what type of conflict there is, if any.
If we find ourselves wanting to record a new non-conflict status (no idea
what that could be: "almost conflict"? "probably conflict soon"?) there
would be less temptation to break existing tests for "is there a conflict".

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