On Mon, Jan 15, 2024 at 11:17 AM Bertrand Drouvot
<bertranddrouvot...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 05:16:53PM +0100, Magnus Hagander wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 11, 2024 at 5:55 PM Bertrand Drouvot
> > <bertranddrouvot...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > I'm wondering if it would make sense to populate it for parallel workers 
> > > too.
> > > I think it's doable thanks to d951052, but I'm not sure it's worth it 
> > > (one could
> > > join based on the leader_pid though). OTOH that would be consistent with
> > > how the SYSTEM_USER behaves with parallel workers (it's populated).
> >
> > I guess one could conceptually argue that "authentication happens int
> > he leader". But we do populate it with the other user records, and
> > it'd be weird if this one was excluded.
> >
> > The tricky thing is that pgstat_bestart() is called long before we
> > deserialize the data. But from what I can tell it should be safe to
> > change it per the attached? That should be AFAICT an extremely short
> > window of time longer before we report it, not enough to matter.
>
> Thanks! Yeah, that seems reasonable to me. Also, I think we should remove the
> "MyProcPort" test here then (looking at v3):
>
> +       if (MyProcPort && MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
> +               strlcpy(lbeentry.st_auth_identity, 
> MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id, NAMEDATALEN);
> +       else
> +               MemSet(&lbeentry.st_auth_identity, 0, 
> sizeof(lbeentry.st_auth_identity));
>
> to get the st_auth_identity propagated to the parallel workers.

Yup, I had done that in v4 which as you noted further down, I forgot to post.


> > > - what about "Contains the same value as the identity part in <xref 
> > > linkend="system-user" />"?
>
> Not sure, but looks like you missed this comment?

I did. Agree with your comment, and updated now.


> > > +# Users with md5 auth should show both auth method and name in 
> > > pg_stat_activity
> > >
> > > what about "show both auth method and identity"?
> >
> > Good spot, yeah, I changed it over to identity everywhere else so it
> > should be here as well.
>
> Did you forget to share the new revision (aka v4)? I can only see the
> "reorder_parallel_worker_bestart.patch" attached.

I did. Here it is, and also including that suggested docs fix as well
as a rebase on current master.

-- 
 Magnus Hagander
 Me: https://www.hagander.net/
 Work: https://www.redpill-linpro.com/
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 210c7c0b02..8fa0e5474e 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -23462,7 +23462,7 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_ls_dir('.') WITH ORDINALITY AS t(ls,n);
 
       <row>
        <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
-        <indexterm>
+        <indexterm id="system-user">
          <primary>system_user</primary>
         </indexterm>
         <function>system_user</function>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index 6e74138a69..25eb7a4bf4 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -784,6 +784,28 @@ postgres   27093  0.0  0.0  30096  2752 ?        Ss   11:34   0:00 postgres: ser
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>auth_method</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       The authentication method used for authenticating the connection, or
+       NULL for background processes.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>auth_identity</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       The identity (if any) that the user presented during the authentication
+       cycle before they were assigned a database role.  Contains the same
+       value as the identity part in <xref linkend="system-user" />, or NULL
+       for background processes.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>application_name</structfield> <type>text</type>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/parallel.c b/src/backend/access/transam/parallel.c
index 849a03e4b6..269ab4e586 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/parallel.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/parallel.c
@@ -1529,6 +1529,9 @@ ParallelWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 	/* Attach to the leader's serializable transaction, if SERIALIZABLE. */
 	AttachSerializableXact(fps->serializable_xact_handle);
 
+	/* Report to the stats system that we are started */
+	pgstat_bestart();
+
 	/*
 	 * We've initialized all of our state now; nothing should change
 	 * hereafter.
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index e43e36f5ac..b68c382de1 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -873,6 +873,8 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_activity AS
             S.leader_pid,
             S.usesysid,
             U.rolname AS usename,
+            S.auth_method,
+            S.auth_identity,
             S.application_name,
             S.client_addr,
             S.client_hostname,
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
index 9bbdc4beb0..6621969154 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
@@ -625,9 +625,20 @@ ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
 			status = CheckRADIUSAuth(port);
 			break;
 		case uaCert:
-			/* uaCert will be treated as if clientcert=verify-full (uaTrust) */
+
+			/*
+			 * uaCert will be treated as if clientcert=verify-full further
+			 * down
+			 */
+			break;
 		case uaTrust:
 			status = STATUS_OK;
+
+			/*
+			 * Trust doesn't set_authn_id(), but we still need to store the
+			 * auth_method
+			 */
+			MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method = uaTrust;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -645,6 +656,12 @@ ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
 #endif
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * All auth methods should have either called set_authn_id() or manually
+	 * set the auth_method if they were successful.
+	 */
+	Assert(status != STATUS_OK || MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method != 0);
+
 	if (Log_connections && status == STATUS_OK &&
 		!MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
index 1a1050c8da..f52d1e8f49 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
@@ -357,6 +357,12 @@ pgstat_bestart(void)
 	else
 		MemSet(&lbeentry.st_clientaddr, 0, sizeof(lbeentry.st_clientaddr));
 
+	lbeentry.st_auth_method = MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method;
+	if (MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
+		strlcpy(lbeentry.st_auth_identity, MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id, NAMEDATALEN);
+	else
+		MemSet(&lbeentry.st_auth_identity, 0, sizeof(lbeentry.st_auth_identity));
+
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	if (MyProcPort && MyProcPort->ssl_in_use)
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 30a2063505..24490f7ae8 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ pg_stat_get_progress_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 Datum
 pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-#define PG_STAT_GET_ACTIVITY_COLS	31
+#define PG_STAT_GET_ACTIVITY_COLS	33
 	int			num_backends = pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends();
 	int			curr_backend;
 	int			pid = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? -1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
@@ -617,6 +617,17 @@ pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 				nulls[30] = true;
 			else
 				values[30] = UInt64GetDatum(beentry->st_query_id);
+
+			/* Authenticated user */
+			if (beentry->st_auth_method != uaReject && beentry->st_auth_method != uaImplicitReject)
+			{
+				values[31] = CStringGetTextDatum(hba_authname(beentry->st_auth_method));
+				values[32] = CStringGetTextDatum(beentry->st_auth_identity);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				nulls[31] = nulls[32] = true;
+			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
@@ -646,6 +657,8 @@ pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			nulls[28] = true;
 			nulls[29] = true;
 			nulls[30] = true;
+			nulls[31] = true;
+			nulls[32] = true;
 		}
 
 		tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c b/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c
index 1ad3367159..ce090f6864 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/heapam.h"
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "access/parallel.h"
 #include "access/session.h"
 #include "access/sysattr.h"
 #include "access/tableam.h"
@@ -1235,7 +1236,7 @@ InitPostgres(const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid,
 		process_session_preload_libraries();
 
 	/* report this backend in the PgBackendStatus array */
-	if (!bootstrap)
+	if (!bootstrap && !IsParallelWorker())
 		pgstat_bestart();
 
 	/* close the transaction we started above */
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 58811a6530..09ba37c50c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5440,9 +5440,9 @@
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_activity', prorows => '100', proisstrict => 'f',
   proretset => 't', provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r',
   prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => 'int4',
-  proallargtypes => '{int4,oid,int4,oid,text,text,text,text,text,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,inet,text,int4,xid,xid,text,bool,text,text,int4,text,numeric,text,bool,text,bool,bool,int4,int8}',
-  proargmodes => '{i,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => '{pid,datid,pid,usesysid,application_name,state,query,wait_event_type,wait_event,xact_start,query_start,backend_start,state_change,client_addr,client_hostname,client_port,backend_xid,backend_xmin,backend_type,ssl,sslversion,sslcipher,sslbits,ssl_client_dn,ssl_client_serial,ssl_issuer_dn,gss_auth,gss_princ,gss_enc,gss_delegation,leader_pid,query_id}',
+  proallargtypes => '{int4,oid,int4,oid,text,text,text,text,text,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,inet,text,int4,xid,xid,text,bool,text,text,int4,text,numeric,text,bool,text,bool,bool,int4,int8,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{i,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{pid,datid,pid,usesysid,application_name,state,query,wait_event_type,wait_event,xact_start,query_start,backend_start,state_change,client_addr,client_hostname,client_port,backend_xid,backend_xmin,backend_type,ssl,sslversion,sslcipher,sslbits,ssl_client_dn,ssl_client_serial,ssl_issuer_dn,gss_auth,gss_princ,gss_enc,gss_delegation,leader_pid,query_id,auth_method,auth_identity}',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_activity' },
 { oid => '8403', descr => 'describe wait events',
   proname => 'pg_get_wait_events', procost => '10', prorows => '250',
diff --git a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
index 7b8a34f64f..cfc45a2224 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define BACKEND_STATUS_H
 
 #include "datatype/timestamp.h"
+#include "libpq/hba.h"
 #include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"			/* for BackendType */
 #include "storage/backendid.h"
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ typedef struct PgBackendStatus
 	SockAddr	st_clientaddr;
 	char	   *st_clienthostname;	/* MUST be null-terminated */
 
+	/* Information about the authenticated user */
+	UserAuth	st_auth_method;
+	char		st_auth_identity[NAMEDATALEN];
+
 	/* Information about SSL connection */
 	bool		st_ssl;
 	PgBackendSSLStatus *st_sslstatus;
diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
index 87e180af3d..7d9c409066 100644
--- a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
+++ b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
@@ -176,6 +176,22 @@ is($res, 't',
 	"users with trust authentication use SYSTEM_USER = NULL in parallel workers"
 );
 
+# pg_stat_activity should contain trust and empty string for trust auth
+$res = $node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	"SELECT auth_method, auth_identity='' FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE pid=pg_backend_pid()",
+	connstr => "user=scram_role");
+is($res, 'trust|t', 'Users with trust authentication should show correctly in pg_stat_activity');
+
+# pg_stat_activity should contain NULL for auth of background processes
+# (test is a bit out of place here, but this is where the other pg_stat_activity.auth* tests are)
+$res = $node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	"SELECT auth_method IS NULL, auth_identity IS NULL FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type='checkpointer'",
+);
+is($res, 't|t', 'Background processes should show NULL for auth in pg_stat_activity');
+
+
 # Explicitly specifying an empty require_auth (the default) should always
 # succeed.
 $node->connect_ok("user=scram_role require_auth=",
@@ -483,6 +499,13 @@ is($res, 't',
 	"users with md5 authentication use SYSTEM_USER = md5:role in parallel workers"
 );
 
+# Users with md5 auth should show both auth method and identity in pg_stat_activity
+$res = $node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	"SELECT auth_method, auth_identity FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE pid=pg_backend_pid()",
+	connstr => "user=scram_role");
+is($res, 'md5|scram_role', 'Users with md5 authentication should show correctly in pg_stat_activity');
+
 # Tests for channel binding without SSL.
 # Using the password authentication method; channel binding can't work
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'all', 'all', 'password');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 55f2e95352..14c23dbd50 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1744,6 +1744,8 @@ pg_stat_activity| SELECT s.datid,
     s.leader_pid,
     s.usesysid,
     u.rolname AS usename,
+    s.auth_method,
+    s.auth_identity,
     s.application_name,
     s.client_addr,
     s.client_hostname,
@@ -1760,7 +1762,7 @@ pg_stat_activity| SELECT s.datid,
     s.query_id,
     s.query,
     s.backend_type
-   FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id)
+   FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id, auth_method, auth_identity)
      LEFT JOIN pg_database d ON ((s.datid = d.oid)))
      LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((s.usesysid = u.oid)));
 pg_stat_all_indexes| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
@@ -1880,7 +1882,7 @@ pg_stat_gssapi| SELECT pid,
     gss_princ AS principal,
     gss_enc AS encrypted,
     gss_delegation AS credentials_delegated
-   FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id)
+   FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id, auth_method, auth_identity)
   WHERE (client_port IS NOT NULL);
 pg_stat_io| SELECT backend_type,
     object,
@@ -2082,7 +2084,7 @@ pg_stat_replication| SELECT s.pid,
     w.sync_priority,
     w.sync_state,
     w.reply_time
-   FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id)
+   FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id, auth_method, auth_identity)
      JOIN pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_lsn, write_lsn, flush_lsn, replay_lsn, write_lag, flush_lag, replay_lag, sync_priority, sync_state, reply_time) ON ((s.pid = w.pid)))
      LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((s.usesysid = u.oid)));
 pg_stat_replication_slots| SELECT s.slot_name,
@@ -2116,7 +2118,7 @@ pg_stat_ssl| SELECT pid,
     ssl_client_dn AS client_dn,
     ssl_client_serial AS client_serial,
     ssl_issuer_dn AS issuer_dn
-   FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id)
+   FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, gss_delegation, leader_pid, query_id, auth_method, auth_identity)
   WHERE (client_port IS NOT NULL);
 pg_stat_subscription| SELECT su.oid AS subid,
     su.subname,

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