On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 4:45 AM Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote: > > jian he <jian.universal...@gmail.com> writes: > > On Thu, Jan 18, 2024 at 4:17 PM Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org> > > wrote: > >> Reading back through the discussion, I wasn't quite able to interpret > >> the resolution regarding Oracle compatibility. From the patch, it looks > >> like you chose not to adopt the parameter names from Oracle. Was that > >> your intention? > > > per committee message: > > https://git.postgresql.org/cgit/postgresql.git/commit/?id=6424337073589476303b10f6d7cc74f501b8d9d7 > > Even if the names are all the same, our function is still not the same > > as oracle. > > The fact that there's minor discrepancies in the regex languages > doesn't seem to me to have a lot of bearing on whether we should > follow Oracle's choices of parameter names. > > However, if we do follow Oracle, it seems like we should do that > consistently, which this patch doesn't. For instance, per [1] > Oracle calls the arguments of regex_substr > > source_char, > pattern, > position, > occurrence, > match_param, > subexpr > > while we have > > string, > pattern, > start, > N, > flags, > subexpr > > The patch proposes to replace "N" with "occurrence" but not touch > the other discrepancies, which seems to me to be a pretty poor > choice. "occurrence" is very long and difficult to spell correctly, > and if you're not following Oracle slavishly, exactly what is the > argument in its favor? I quite agree that Oracle's other choices > aren't improvements over ours, but neither is that one. > > On the whole my inclination would be to stick to the names we have > in the documentation. There might be an argument for changing "N" > to something lower-case so you don't have to quote it; but if we do, > I'd go for, say, "count". >
we have --------------------------------------------------------------- The replacement string can contain \n, where n is 1 through 9, to indicate that the source substring matching the n'th parenthesized subexpression of the pattern should be inserted, and it can contain \& to indicate that the substring matching the entire pattern should be inserted. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- in the regexp_replace explanation section. changing "N" to lower-case would be misleading for regexp_replace? so I choose "count". By the way, I think the above is so hard to comprehend. I can only find related test in src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql are: SELECT regexp_replace('1112223333', E'(\\d{3})(\\d{3})(\\d{4})', E'(\\1) \\2-\\3'); SELECT regexp_replace('foobarrbazz', E'(.)\\1', E'X\\&Y', 'g'); SELECT regexp_replace('foobarrbazz', E'(.)\\1', E'X\\\\Y', 'g'); but these tests seem not friendly. maybe we should have some simple examples to demonstrate the above paragraph.
From 372a0c6cb894194b819fc380efda179bf6d1055d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jian he <jian.universal...@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2024 21:50:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH v4 1/1] add regex functions argument names. Specifically add function argument names to the following funtions: regexp_replace, regexp_match, regexp_matches, regexp_count, regexp_instr, regexp_like, regexp_substr, regexp_split_to_table, regexp_split_to_array So it would be easier to understand these functions in psql via \df. now these functions can be called in different notaions. discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxG3NFKKsh6x4fRLv8h3V-HvN4W5dA%3DzNKMxsNcDwOKang%40mail.gmail.com --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 50 +++++++++++------------ src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index ff690113..57ad1624 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -3332,7 +3332,7 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in </indexterm> <function>regexp_instr</function> ( <parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>, <parameter>pattern</parameter> <type>text</type> [, <parameter>start</parameter> <type>integer</type> - [, <parameter>N</parameter> <type>integer</type> + [, <parameter>count</parameter> <type>integer</type> [, <parameter>endoption</parameter> <type>integer</type> [, <parameter>flags</parameter> <type>text</type> [, <parameter>subexpr</parameter> <type>integer</type> ] ] ] ] ] ) @@ -3340,7 +3340,7 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in </para> <para> Returns the position within <parameter>string</parameter> where - the <parameter>N</parameter>'th match of the POSIX regular + the <parameter>count</parameter>'th match of the POSIX regular expression <parameter>pattern</parameter> occurs, or zero if there is no such match; see <xref linkend="functions-posix-regexp"/>. </para> @@ -3446,14 +3446,14 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <function>regexp_replace</function> ( <parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>, <parameter>pattern</parameter> <type>text</type>, <parameter>replacement</parameter> <type>text</type>, <parameter>start</parameter> <type>integer</type>, - <parameter>N</parameter> <type>integer</type> + <parameter>count</parameter> <type>integer</type> [, <parameter>flags</parameter> <type>text</type> ] ) <returnvalue>text</returnvalue> </para> <para> - Replaces the substring that is the <parameter>N</parameter>'th + Replaces the substring that is the <parameter>count</parameter>'th match to the POSIX regular expression <parameter>pattern</parameter>, - or all such matches if <parameter>N</parameter> is zero; see + or all such matches if <parameter>count</parameter> is zero; see <xref linkend="functions-posix-regexp"/>. </para> <para> @@ -3511,14 +3511,14 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in </indexterm> <function>regexp_substr</function> ( <parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>, <parameter>pattern</parameter> <type>text</type> [, <parameter>start</parameter> <type>integer</type> - [, <parameter>N</parameter> <type>integer</type> + [, <parameter>count</parameter> <type>integer</type> [, <parameter>flags</parameter> <type>text</type> [, <parameter>subexpr</parameter> <type>integer</type> ] ] ] ] ) <returnvalue>text</returnvalue> </para> <para> Returns the substring within <parameter>string</parameter> that - matches the <parameter>N</parameter>'th occurrence of the POSIX + matches the <parameter>count</parameter>'th occurrence of the POSIX regular expression <parameter>pattern</parameter>, or <literal>NULL</literal> if there is no such match; see <xref linkend="functions-posix-regexp"/>. @@ -5921,13 +5921,13 @@ regexp_count('ABCABCAXYaxy', 'A.', 1, 'i') <lineannotation>4</lineannotation> <para> The <function>regexp_instr</function> function returns the starting or - ending position of the <replaceable>N</replaceable>'th match of a + ending position of the <replaceable>count</replaceable>'th match of a POSIX regular expression pattern to a string, or zero if there is no such match. It has the syntax <function>regexp_instr</function>(<replaceable>string</replaceable>, <replaceable>pattern</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>start</replaceable> - <optional>, <replaceable>N</replaceable> + <optional>, <replaceable>count</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>endoption</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>flags</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>subexpr</replaceable> @@ -5936,8 +5936,8 @@ regexp_count('ABCABCAXYaxy', 'A.', 1, 'i') <lineannotation>4</lineannotation> in <replaceable>string</replaceable>, normally from the beginning of the string, but if the <replaceable>start</replaceable> parameter is provided then beginning from that character index. - If <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified - then the <replaceable>N</replaceable>'th match of the pattern + If <replaceable>count</replaceable> is specified + then the <replaceable>count</replaceable>'th match of the pattern is located, otherwise the first match is located. If the <replaceable>endoption</replaceable> parameter is omitted or specified as zero, the function returns the position of the first @@ -6057,8 +6057,8 @@ SELECT (regexp_match('foobarbequebaz', 'bar.*que'))[1]; expression pattern to a string. It has the same syntax as <function>regexp_match</function>. This function returns no rows if there is no match, one row if there is - a match and the <literal>g</literal> flag is not given, or <replaceable>N</replaceable> - rows if there are <replaceable>N</replaceable> matches and the <literal>g</literal> flag + a match and the <literal>g</literal> flag is not given, or <replaceable>count</replaceable> + rows if there are <replaceable>count</replaceable> matches and the <literal>g</literal> flag is given. Each returned row is a text array containing the whole matched substring or the substrings matching parenthesized subexpressions of the <replaceable>pattern</replaceable>, just as described above @@ -6109,18 +6109,18 @@ SELECT col1, (SELECT regexp_matches(col2, '(bar)(beque)')) FROM tab; The <function>regexp_replace</function> function provides substitution of new text for substrings that match POSIX regular expression patterns. It has the syntax - <function>regexp_replace</function>(<replaceable>source</replaceable>, + <function>regexp_replace</function>(<replaceable>string</replaceable>, <replaceable>pattern</replaceable>, <replaceable>replacement</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>start</replaceable> - <optional>, <replaceable>N</replaceable> + <optional>, <replaceable>count</replaceable> </optional></optional> <optional>, <replaceable>flags</replaceable> </optional>). - (Notice that <replaceable>N</replaceable> cannot be specified + (Notice that <replaceable>count</replaceable> cannot be specified unless <replaceable>start</replaceable> is, but <replaceable>flags</replaceable> can be given in any case.) - The <replaceable>source</replaceable> string is returned unchanged if + The <replaceable>string</replaceable> is returned unchanged if there is no match to the <replaceable>pattern</replaceable>. If there is a - match, the <replaceable>source</replaceable> string is returned with the + match, the <replaceable>string</replaceable> is returned with the <replaceable>replacement</replaceable> string substituted for the matching substring. The <replaceable>replacement</replaceable> string can contain <literal>\</literal><replaceable>n</replaceable>, where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is 1 @@ -6135,14 +6135,14 @@ SELECT col1, (SELECT regexp_matches(col2, '(bar)(beque)')) FROM tab; the string, but if the <replaceable>start</replaceable> parameter is provided then beginning from that character index. By default, only the first match of the pattern is replaced. - If <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified and is greater than zero, - then the <replaceable>N</replaceable>'th match of the pattern + If <replaceable>count</replaceable> is specified and is greater than zero, + then the <replaceable>count</replaceable>'th match of the pattern is replaced. If the <literal>g</literal> flag is given, or - if <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified and is zero, then all + if <replaceable>count</replaceable> is specified and is zero, then all matches at or after the <replaceable>start</replaceable> position are replaced. (The <literal>g</literal> flag is ignored - when <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified.) + when <replaceable>count</replaceable> is specified.) The <replaceable>flags</replaceable> parameter is an optional text string containing zero or more single-letter flags that change the function's behavior. Supported flags (though @@ -6253,7 +6253,7 @@ SELECT foo FROM regexp_split_to_table('the quick brown fox', '\s*') AS foo; <function>regexp_substr</function>(<replaceable>string</replaceable>, <replaceable>pattern</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>start</replaceable> - <optional>, <replaceable>N</replaceable> + <optional>, <replaceable>count</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>flags</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>subexpr</replaceable> </optional></optional></optional></optional>). @@ -6261,8 +6261,8 @@ SELECT foo FROM regexp_split_to_table('the quick brown fox', '\s*') AS foo; in <replaceable>string</replaceable>, normally from the beginning of the string, but if the <replaceable>start</replaceable> parameter is provided then beginning from that character index. - If <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified - then the <replaceable>N</replaceable>'th match of the pattern + If <replaceable>count</replaceable> is specified + then the <replaceable>count</replaceable>'th match of the pattern is returned, otherwise the first match is returned. The <replaceable>flags</replaceable> parameter is an optional text string containing zero or more single-letter flags that change the diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 153d816a..be28950c 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -3623,105 +3623,148 @@ prosrc => 'replace_text' }, { oid => '2284', descr => 'replace text using regexp', proname => 'regexp_replace', prorettype => 'text', - proargtypes => 'text text text', prosrc => 'textregexreplace_noopt' }, + proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, replacement}', + prosrc => 'textregexreplace_noopt' }, { oid => '2285', descr => 'replace text using regexp', proname => 'regexp_replace', prorettype => 'text', - proargtypes => 'text text text text', prosrc => 'textregexreplace' }, + proargtypes => 'text text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, replacement, flags}', + prosrc => 'textregexreplace' }, { oid => '6251', descr => 'replace text using regexp', proname => 'regexp_replace', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text text int4 int4 text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, replacement, start, count, flags}', prosrc => 'textregexreplace_extended' }, { oid => '6252', descr => 'replace text using regexp', proname => 'regexp_replace', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text text int4 int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, replacement, start, count}', prosrc => 'textregexreplace_extended_no_flags' }, { oid => '6253', descr => 'replace text using regexp', proname => 'regexp_replace', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, replacement, start}', prosrc => 'textregexreplace_extended_no_n' }, { oid => '3396', descr => 'find first match for regexp', proname => 'regexp_match', prorettype => '_text', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_match_no_flags' }, { oid => '3397', descr => 'find first match for regexp', proname => 'regexp_match', prorettype => '_text', - proargtypes => 'text text text', prosrc => 'regexp_match' }, + proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, flags}', + prosrc => 'regexp_match' }, { oid => '2763', descr => 'find match(es) for regexp', proname => 'regexp_matches', prorows => '1', proretset => 't', prorettype => '_text', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_matches_no_flags' }, { oid => '2764', descr => 'find match(es) for regexp', proname => 'regexp_matches', prorows => '10', proretset => 't', prorettype => '_text', proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, flags}', prosrc => 'regexp_matches' }, { oid => '6254', descr => 'count regexp matches', proname => 'regexp_count', prorettype => 'int4', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_count_no_start' }, { oid => '6255', descr => 'count regexp matches', proname => 'regexp_count', prorettype => 'int4', - proargtypes => 'text text int4', prosrc => 'regexp_count_no_flags' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start}', + prosrc => 'regexp_count_no_flags' }, { oid => '6256', descr => 'count regexp matches', proname => 'regexp_count', prorettype => 'int4', - proargtypes => 'text text int4 text', prosrc => 'regexp_count' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4 text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, flags}', + prosrc => 'regexp_count' }, { oid => '6257', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_start' }, { oid => '6258', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', - proargtypes => 'text text int4', prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_n' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start}', + prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_n' }, { oid => '6259', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', - proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4', prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_endoption' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count}', + prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_endoption' }, { oid => '6260', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count, endoption}', prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_flags' }, { oid => '6261', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 int4 text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count, endoption, flags}', prosrc => 'regexp_instr_no_subexpr' }, { oid => '6262', descr => 'position of regexp match', proname => 'regexp_instr', prorettype => 'int4', proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 int4 text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count, endoption, flags, subexpr}', prosrc => 'regexp_instr' }, { oid => '6263', descr => 'test for regexp match', - proname => 'regexp_like', prorettype => 'bool', proargtypes => 'text text', + proname => 'regexp_like', prorettype => 'bool', + proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_like_no_flags' }, { oid => '6264', descr => 'test for regexp match', proname => 'regexp_like', prorettype => 'bool', - proargtypes => 'text text text', prosrc => 'regexp_like' }, + proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern,flags}', + prosrc => 'regexp_like' }, { oid => '6265', descr => 'extract substring that matches regexp', proname => 'regexp_substr', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_start' }, { oid => '6266', descr => 'extract substring that matches regexp', proname => 'regexp_substr', prorettype => 'text', - proargtypes => 'text text int4', prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_n' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start}', + prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_n' }, { oid => '6267', descr => 'extract substring that matches regexp', proname => 'regexp_substr', prorettype => 'text', - proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4', prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_flags' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count}', + prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_flags' }, { oid => '6268', descr => 'extract substring that matches regexp', proname => 'regexp_substr', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count, flags}', prosrc => 'regexp_substr_no_subexpr' }, { oid => '6269', descr => 'extract substring that matches regexp', proname => 'regexp_substr', prorettype => 'text', - proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 text int4', prosrc => 'regexp_substr' }, + proargtypes => 'text text int4 int4 text int4', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, start, count, flags, subexpr}', + prosrc => 'regexp_substr' }, { oid => '2088', descr => 'split string by field_sep and return field_num', proname => 'split_part', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text int4', prosrc => 'split_part' }, { oid => '2765', descr => 'split string by pattern', proname => 'regexp_split_to_table', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_table_no_flags' }, { oid => '2766', descr => 'split string by pattern', proname => 'regexp_split_to_table', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, flags}', prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_table' }, { oid => '2767', descr => 'split string by pattern', proname => 'regexp_split_to_array', prorettype => '_text', - proargtypes => 'text text', prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_array_no_flags' }, + proargtypes => 'text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern}', + prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_array_no_flags' }, { oid => '2768', descr => 'split string by pattern', proname => 'regexp_split_to_array', prorettype => '_text', - proargtypes => 'text text text', prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_array' }, + proargtypes => 'text text text', + proargnames => '{string, pattern, flags}', + prosrc => 'regexp_split_to_array' }, { oid => '9030', descr => 'convert int4 number to binary', proname => 'to_bin', prorettype => 'text', proargtypes => 'int4', prosrc => 'to_bin32' }, base-commit: 6f4d63e989ffbdb44f5856a17fae5ae68c40327d -- 2.34.1