On 2024-04-02 Tu 09:34, Andrew Dunstan wrote:

meson.build has this code

        ldopts = run_command(perl, '-MExtUtils::Embed', '-e',
    'ldopts', check: true).stdout().strip()     undesired =
    run_command(perl_conf_cmd, 'ccdlflags', check:
    true).stdout().split()     undesired += run_command(perl_conf_cmd,
    'ldflags', check: true).stdout().split()     perl_ldopts = []    
    foreach ldopt : ldopts.split(' ')       if ldopt == '' or ldopt in
    undesired         continue       endif       perl_ldopts +=
    ldopt.strip('"')     endforeach     message('LDFLAGS recommended
    by perl: "@0@"'.format(ldopts))     message('LDFLAGS for embedding
    perl: "@0@"'.format(' '.join(perl_ldopts)))


This code is seriously broken if perl reports items including spaces, when a) removing the quotes is quite wrong, and b) splitting on spaces is also wrong.

Here's an example from one of my colleagues:


    C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional>perl.EXE 
-MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts
       -nologo -nodefaultlib -debug -opt:ref,icf -ltcg  
-libpath:"C:\edb\languagepack\v4\Perl-5.38\lib\CORE"
    -machine:AMD64 -subsystem:console,"5.02"  
"C:\edb\languagepack\v4\Perl-5.38\lib\CORE\perl538.lib"
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual 
Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x64\oldnames.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\kernel32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\user32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\gdi32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\winspool.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\comdlg32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\advapi32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\shell32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\ole32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\oleaut32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\netapi32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\uuid.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\ws2_32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\mpr.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\winmm.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\version.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\odbc32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\odbccp32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows 
Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64\comctl32.lib"
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual 
Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x64\msvcrt.lib"
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual 
Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x64\vcruntime.lib"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64\ucrt.lib"

And with that we get errors like

    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
'C:\Program', object file assumed
    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
'Files\Microsoft', object file assumed
    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'Visual', 
object file assumed
    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
'C:\Program', object file assumed
    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'Files', 
object file assumed
    cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
'(x86)\Windows', object file assumed


It looks like we need to get smarter about how we process the ldopts and strip 
out the ccdlflags and ldflags


Here is an attempt to fix all that. It's ugly, but I think it's more principled.

First, instead of getting the ldopts and then trying to filter out the ldflags and ccdlflags, it tells perl not to include those in the first place, by overriding a couple of routines in ExtUtils::Embed. And second, it's smarter about splitting what's left, so that it doesn't split on a space that's in a quoted item. The perl that's used to do that second bit is not pretty, but it has been tested on the system where the problem arose and apparently cures the problem. (No doubt some perl guru could improve it.) It also works on my Ubuntu system, so I don't think we'll be breaking anything (famous last words).


cheers


andrew

--
Andrew Dunstan
EDB:https://www.enterprisedb.com
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 87437960bc..91e87055d6 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -993,22 +993,11 @@ if not perlopt.disabled()
     # Config's ccdlflags and ldflags.  (Those are the choices of those who
     # built the Perl installation, which are not necessarily appropriate
     # for building PostgreSQL.)
-    ldopts = run_command(perl, '-MExtUtils::Embed', '-e', 'ldopts', check: true).stdout().strip()
-    undesired = run_command(perl_conf_cmd, 'ccdlflags', check: true).stdout().split()
-    undesired += run_command(perl_conf_cmd, 'ldflags', check: true).stdout().split()
-
-    perl_ldopts = []
-    foreach ldopt : ldopts.split(' ')
-      if ldopt == '' or ldopt in undesired
-        continue
-      endif
-
-      perl_ldopts += ldopt.strip('"')
-    endforeach
-
-    message('LDFLAGS recommended by perl: "@0@"'.format(ldopts))
-    message('LDFLAGS for embedding perl: "@0@"'.format(' '.join(perl_ldopts)))
-
+    ldopts = run_command(perl, '-MExtUtils::Embed', '-e', '*ExtUtils::Embed::_ldflags = *Extutils::Embed::_ccdlflags = sub { return q[]; }; ldopts', check: true).stdout().strip()
+    message('LDFLAGS for embedding perl: "@0@"'.format(ldopts))
+    # avoid use of " char in this perl mini-program to avoid possibly
+    # confusing the Windows command processor
+    perl_ldopts = run_command(perl, '-MEnglish', '-e',  'my $arg = shift; while ($arg =~ /\S/) { if ($arg =~ /^\s*([^\042 ]+)(?![\042])/) { print qq[$1\n]; $arg = $POSTMATCH;} elsif ($arg =~ /^\s*\042([^\042]+)\042/) { print qq[$1\n]; $arg = $POSTMATCH;} }', '--', ldopts, check: true).stdout().split('\n')
     perl_dep_int = declare_dependency(
       compile_args: perl_ccflags,
       link_args: perl_ldopts,

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