On 8/29/24 11:56, Andrew Dunstan wrote:

On 2024-08-28 We 5:53 PM, Mark Murawski wrote:
Hi Hackers!

This would be version v1 of this feature

Basically, the subject says it all: pl/pgperl Patch for being able to tell which function you're in. This is a hashref so it will be possible to populate new and exciting other details in the future as the need arises

This also greatly improves logging capabilities for things like catching warnings,  Because as it stands right now, there's no information that can assist with locating the source of a warning like this:

# tail -f /var/log/postgresql.log
******* GOT A WARNING - Use of uninitialized value $prefix in concatenation (.) or string at (eval 531) line 48.

Now, with $_FN you can do this:


CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION throw_warning() RETURNS text LANGUAGE plperlu AS $function$

use warnings;
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;

$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
  elog(NOTICE, Dumper($_FN));

  print STDERR "In Function: $_FN->{name}: $_[0]\n";
};

my $a;
print "$a"; # uninit!

return undef;

$function$
;

This patch is against 12 which is still our production branch. This could easily be also patched against newer releases as well.

I've been using this code in production now for about 3 years, it's greatly helped track down issues.  And there shouldn't be anything platform-specific here, it's all regular perl API

I'm not sure about adding testing.  This is my first postgres patch, so any guidance on adding regression testing would be appreciated.

The rationale for this has come from the need to know the source function name, and we've typically resorted to things like this in the past:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION throw_warning() RETURNS text LANGUAGE plperlu AS $function$
my $function_name = 'throw_warning';
$SIG{__WARN__} = sub { print STDERR "In Function: $function_name: $_[0]\n"; }
$function$
;

We've literally had to copy/paste this all over and it's something that postgres should just 'give you' since it knows the name already, just like when triggers pass you $_TD with all the pertinent information

A wishlist item would be for postgres plperl to automatically prepend the function name and schema when throwing perl warnings so you don't have to do your own __WARN__ handler, but this is the next best thing.



I'm not necessarily opposed to this, but the analogy to $_TD isn't really apt.  You can't know the trigger data at compile time, whereas you can know the function's name at compile time, using just the mechanism you find irksome.

And if we're going to do it for plperl, shouldn't we do it for other PLs?


cheers


andrew


--
Andrew Dunstan
EDB: https://www.enterprisedb.com




Hi Andrew,


Thanks for the feedback.


1) Why is this not similar to _TD?  It literally operates identically. At run-time it passes you $_TD  for triggers.    Same her for functions.  This is all run-time.   What exactly is the issue you're trying to point out?


2) I would agree that other PLs should get the same detail.  I don't know the other ones as I've been only working in pl/perl.




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