Thanks for the review, Jesper.

On 2018/07/18 23:35, Jesper Pedersen wrote:
> On 06/28/2018 01:49 AM, Amit Langote wrote:
>> OK, I've added an example below the table of functions added by the patch.
>>
>> Attached updated patch.
>>
> 
> You forgot to remove the test output in create_table.out, so check-world
> is failing.

Oops, I'd noticed that but forgotten to post an updated patch.

Fixed.

> In pg_partition_parent
> 
> +    else
> +    /* Not a partition, return NULL. */
> +        PG_RETURN_NULL();
> 
> I would just remove the "else" such that PG_RETURN_NULL() is fall-through.

OK, done.

> I think pg_partition_tree_tables should have an option to exclude the
> table that is being queried from the result (bool include_self).

Doesn't sound too bad, so added include_self.

> Maybe a function like pg_partition_number_of_partitions() could be of
> benefit to count the number of actual partitions in a tree. Especially
> useful in complex scenarios,
> 
>  select pg_partition_number_of_partitions('p') as number;
> 
>    number
>  ---------
>   4
>  (1 row)

Okay, adding one more function at this point may not be asking for too
much.  Although, select count(*) from pg_partition_tree_tables('p') would
give you the count, a special function seems nice.

> New status: WfA

Attached updated patch.

Thanks,
Amit
>From 0e24829ac0bc261c79124d8fcd594f9d86655b71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: amit <amitlangot...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 19:02:13 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v4] Add assorted partition reporting functions

---
 doc/src/sgml/func.sgml                       |  56 ++++++++++
 src/backend/catalog/partition.c              | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c          |  22 ++++
 src/include/catalog/partition.h              |   1 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat              |  24 +++++
 src/include/utils/lsyscache.h                |   1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/partition_info.out |  88 +++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/parallel_schedule           |   2 +-
 src/test/regress/serial_schedule             |   1 +
 src/test/regress/sql/partition_info.sql      |  40 +++++++
 10 files changed, 385 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/regress/expected/partition_info.out
 create mode 100644 src/test/regress/sql/partition_info.sql

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index edc9be92a6..33119f2265 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -19995,6 +19995,62 @@ postgres=# SELECT * FROM 
pg_walfile_name_offset(pg_stop_backup());
     The function returns the number of new collation objects it created.
    </para>
 
+   <table id="functions-info-partition">
+    <title>Partitioning Information Functions</title>
+    <tgroup cols="3">
+     <thead>
+      <row><entry>Name</entry> <entry>Return Type</entry> 
<entry>Description</entry></row>
+     </thead>
+
+     <tbody> 
+      <row>
+       
<entry><literal><function>pg_partition_parent(<parameter>regclass</parameter>)</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>regclass</type></entry>
+       <entry>get parent if table is a partition, <literal>NULL</literal> 
otherwise</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+       
<entry><literal><function>pg_partition_root_parent(<parameter>regclass</parameter>)</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>regclass</type></entry>
+       <entry>get top-most parent of a partition within partition tree</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+       
<entry><literal><function>pg_partition_tree_tables(<parameter>regclass</parameter>,
 <parameter>bool</parameter>)</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>setof regclass</type></entry>
+       <entry>get all tables in partition tree with given table as top-most 
parent</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+       
<entry><literal><function>pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables(<parameter>regclass</parameter>)</function></literal></entry>
+       <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
+       <entry>get number of tables in partition tree with given table as 
top-most parent</entry>
+      </row>
+     </tbody>
+    </tgroup>
+   </table>
+
+   <para>
+    If the table passed to <function>pg_partition_root_parent</function> is not
+    a partition, the same table is returned as the result.  Result of
+    <function>pg_partition_tree_tables</function> also contains the table
+    that's passed to it as the first row, unless explicitly requested not
+    to be included by passing <literal>false</literal> for the second
+    argument. 
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    For example, to check the total size of the data contained in
+    <structname>measurement</structname> table described in
+    <xref linkend="ddl-partitioning-declarative-example"/>, use the following
+    query:
+   </para>
+
+<programlisting>
+select pg_size_pretty(sum(pg_relation_size(p))) as total_size from 
pg_partition_tree_tables('measurement', true) p;
+ total_size 
+------------
+ 24 kB
+(1 row)
+</programlisting>
+
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="functions-admin-index">
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
index 558022647c..20635ce513 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@
 #include "catalog/partition.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h"
+#include "funcapi.h"
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
 #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
 #include "optimizer/prep.h"
 #include "optimizer/var.h"
 #include "partitioning/partbounds.h"
 #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/partcache.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
@@ -44,10 +47,6 @@ static void get_partition_ancestors_worker(Relation inhRel, 
Oid relid,
  *             Obtain direct parent of given relation
  *
  * Returns inheritance parent of a partition by scanning pg_inherits
- *
- * Note: Because this function assumes that the relation whose OID is passed
- * as an argument will have precisely one parent, it should only be called
- * when it is known that the relation is a partition.
  */
 Oid
 get_partition_parent(Oid relid)
@@ -55,6 +54,9 @@ get_partition_parent(Oid relid)
        Relation        catalogRelation;
        Oid                     result;
 
+       if (!get_rel_relispartition(relid))
+               return InvalidOid;
+
        catalogRelation = heap_open(InheritsRelationId, AccessShareLock);
 
        result = get_partition_parent_worker(catalogRelation, relid);
@@ -71,6 +73,10 @@ get_partition_parent(Oid relid)
  * get_partition_parent_worker
  *             Scan the pg_inherits relation to return the OID of the parent 
of the
  *             given relation
+ *
+ * Note: Because this function assumes that the relation whose OID is passed
+ * as an argument will have precisely one parent, it should only be called
+ * when it is known that the relation is a partition.
  */
 static Oid
 get_partition_parent_worker(Relation inhRel, Oid relid)
@@ -148,6 +154,28 @@ get_partition_ancestors_worker(Relation inhRel, Oid relid, 
List **ancestors)
 }
 
 /*
+ * get_partition_root_parent
+ *
+ * Returns root inheritance ancestor of a partition.
+ */
+Oid
+get_partition_root_parent(Oid relid)
+{
+       List       *ancestors;
+       Oid                     result;
+
+       if (!get_rel_relispartition(relid))
+               return InvalidOid;
+
+       ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
+       result = llast_oid(ancestors);
+       Assert(!get_rel_relispartition(result));
+       list_free(ancestors);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
  * map_partition_varattnos - maps varattno of any Vars in expr from the
  * attno's of 'from_rel' to the attno's of 'to_rel' partition, each of which
  * may be either a leaf partition or a partitioned table, but both of which
@@ -357,3 +385,122 @@ get_proposed_default_constraint(List 
*new_part_constraints)
 
        return make_ands_implicit(defPartConstraint);
 }
+
+/*
+ * SQL wrapper around get_partition_root_parent().
+ */
+Datum
+pg_partition_root_parent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid             reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       Oid             rootoid;
+
+       rootoid = get_partition_root_parent(reloid);
+
+       /*
+        * If the relation is actually a partition, 'rootoid' has been set to 
the
+        * OID of the root table in the partition tree.
+        */
+       if (OidIsValid(rootoid))
+               PG_RETURN_OID(rootoid);
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise, the table's not a partition.  That is, it's either the 
root
+        * table in a partition tree or a standalone table that's not part of 
any
+        * partition tree.  In any case, return the table OID itself as the
+        * result.
+        */
+       PG_RETURN_OID(reloid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SQL wrapper around get_partition_parent().
+ */
+Datum
+pg_partition_parent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid             reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       Oid             parentoid;
+
+       parentoid = get_partition_parent(reloid);
+
+       /*
+        * If the relation is actually a partition, 'parentoid' has been set to
+        * the OID of the immediate parent.
+        */
+       if (OidIsValid(parentoid))
+               PG_RETURN_OID(parentoid);
+
+       /* Not a partition, return NULL. */
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns OIDs of tables in a partition tree.
+ */
+Datum
+pg_partition_tree_tables(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       FuncCallContext *funcctx;
+       Oid             reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       bool    include_self = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
+       List   *partoids;
+       ListCell  **lc;
+
+       /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
+       if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
+       {
+               MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+               /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
+               funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
+
+               /* switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function 
calls */
+               oldcontext = 
MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
+
+               partoids = find_all_inheritors(reloid, NoLock, NULL);
+               lc = (ListCell **) palloc(sizeof(ListCell *));
+               *lc = list_head(partoids);
+
+               /*
+                * Passed in OID is put at the head of the list returned by
+                * find_all_inheritors().  If user asked to not include the 
passed in
+                * relid in the result, skip it by making *lc point to the next
+                * list member.
+                */
+               if (!include_self)
+                       *lc = lnext(*lc);
+
+               funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) lc;
+
+               MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+       }
+
+       /* stuff done on every call of the function */
+       funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
+       lc = (ListCell **) funcctx->user_fctx;
+
+       while (*lc != NULL)
+       {
+               Oid             partoid = lfirst_oid(*lc);
+
+               *lc = lnext(*lc);
+               SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, ObjectIdGetDatum(partoid));
+       }
+
+       SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of tables in a partition tree
+ */
+Datum
+pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid             reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       List   *partitions = find_all_inheritors(reloid, NoLock, NULL);
+       int             result = list_length(partitions);
+
+       list_free(partitions);
+       PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c 
b/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
index bba595ad1d..19262c6c4d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
@@ -1821,6 +1821,28 @@ get_rel_relkind(Oid relid)
 }
 
 /*
+ * get_rel_relispartition
+ *
+ *             Returns the value of pg_class.relispartition for a given 
relation.
+ */
+char
+get_rel_relispartition(Oid relid)
+{
+       HeapTuple       tp;
+       Form_pg_class reltup;
+       bool    result;
+
+       tp = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
+               elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
+       reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
+       result = reltup->relispartition;
+       ReleaseSysCache(tp);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
  * get_rel_tablespace
  *
  *             Returns the pg_tablespace OID associated with a given relation.
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/partition.h b/src/include/catalog/partition.h
index 1f49e5d3a9..a2b11f40bc 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/partition.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/partition.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct PartitionDescData
 
 extern Oid     get_partition_parent(Oid relid);
 extern List *get_partition_ancestors(Oid relid);
+extern Oid     get_partition_root_parent(Oid relid);
 extern List *map_partition_varattnos(List *expr, int fromrel_varno,
                                                Relation to_rel, Relation 
from_rel,
                                                bool *found_whole_row);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index a14651010f..5835a9aaf2 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -10206,4 +10206,28 @@
   proisstrict => 'f', prorettype => 'bool', proargtypes => 'oid int4 int4 any',
   proargmodes => '{i,i,i,v}', prosrc => 'satisfies_hash_partition' },
 
+# function to get the root partition parent
+{ oid => '3423', descr => 'oid of the partition root parent',
+  proname => 'pg_partition_root_parent', prorettype => 'regclass',
+  proargtypes => 'regclass', prosrc => 'pg_partition_root_parent' },
+
+# function to get the partition parent
+{ oid => '3424', descr => 'oid of the partition immediate parent',
+  proname => 'pg_partition_parent', prorettype => 'regclass',
+  proargtypes => 'regclass', prosrc => 'pg_partition_parent' },
+
+# function to get OIDs of all tables in a given partition tree
+{ oid => '3425', descr => 'get OIDs of tables in a partition tree',
+  proname => 'pg_partition_tree_tables', prorettype => '2205',
+  prorows => '100', proretset => 't', proargtypes => 'regclass bool',
+  proallargtypes => '{regclass,bool,regclass}',
+  proargmodes => '{i,i,o}',
+  proargnames => '{relid,include_self,relid}',
+  prosrc => 'pg_partition_tree_tables' }
+
+# function to get the number of tables in a given partition tree
+{ oid => '3426', descr => 'number of tables in the partition tree',
+  proname => 'pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables', prorettype => 'int4',
+  proargtypes => 'regclass', prosrc => 'pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables' },
+
 ]
diff --git a/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h b/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
index e55ea4035b..d396d17ff1 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ extern char *get_rel_name(Oid relid);
 extern Oid     get_rel_namespace(Oid relid);
 extern Oid     get_rel_type_id(Oid relid);
 extern char get_rel_relkind(Oid relid);
+extern char get_rel_relispartition(Oid relid);
 extern Oid     get_rel_tablespace(Oid relid);
 extern char get_rel_persistence(Oid relid);
 extern Oid     get_transform_fromsql(Oid typid, Oid langid, List *trftypes);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_info.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_info.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..745b9fcbb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_info.out
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+--
+-- Tests to show partition tree inspection functions
+--
+create table ptif_test (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table ptif_test0 partition of ptif_test for values from (minvalue) to 
(0) partition by list (b);
+create table ptif_test01 partition of ptif_test0 for values in (1);
+create table ptif_test1 partition of ptif_test for values from (0) to 
(maxvalue) partition by list (b);
+create table ptif_test11 partition of ptif_test1 for values in (1);
+insert into ptif_test select i, 1 from generate_series(-5, 5) i;
+select pg_partition_parent('ptif_test0') as parent;
+  parent   
+-----------
+ ptif_test
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_partition_parent('ptif_test01') as parent;
+   parent   
+------------
+ ptif_test0
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_partition_root_parent('ptif_test01') as root_parent;
+ root_parent 
+-------------
+ ptif_test
+(1 row)
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+   relname   |   parent   | root_parent 
+-------------+------------+-------------
+ ptif_test   |            | ptif_test
+ ptif_test0  | ptif_test  | ptif_test
+ ptif_test1  | ptif_test  | ptif_test
+ ptif_test01 | ptif_test0 | ptif_test
+ ptif_test11 | ptif_test1 | ptif_test
+(5 rows)
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent,
+               pg_relation_size(p) as size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+   relname   |   parent   | root_parent | size 
+-------------+------------+-------------+------
+ ptif_test   |            | ptif_test   |    0
+ ptif_test0  | ptif_test  | ptif_test   |    0
+ ptif_test1  | ptif_test  | ptif_test   |    0
+ ptif_test01 | ptif_test0 | ptif_test   | 8192
+ ptif_test11 | ptif_test1 | ptif_test   | 8192
+(5 rows)
+
+select sum(pg_relation_size(p)) as total_size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+ total_size 
+------------
+      16384
+(1 row)
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent,
+               pg_relation_size(p) as size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', false) p;
+   relname   |   parent   | root_parent | size 
+-------------+------------+-------------+------
+ ptif_test0  | ptif_test  | ptif_test   |    0
+ ptif_test1  | ptif_test  | ptif_test   |    0
+ ptif_test01 | ptif_test0 | ptif_test   | 8192
+ ptif_test11 | ptif_test1 | ptif_test   | 8192
+(4 rows)
+
+select sum(pg_relation_size(p)) as total_size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', false) p;
+ total_size 
+------------
+      16384
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables('ptif_test') as num_tables;
+ num_tables 
+------------
+          5
+(1 row)
+
+drop table ptif_test;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule 
b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
index 16f979c8d9..6cb820bbc4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
+++ b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ test: plancache limit plpgsql copy2 temp domain rangefuncs 
prepare without_oid c
 # ----------
 # Another group of parallel tests
 # ----------
-test: identity partition_join partition_prune reloptions hash_part indexing 
partition_aggregate
+test: identity partition_join partition_prune reloptions hash_part indexing 
partition_aggregate partition_info
 
 # event triggers cannot run concurrently with any test that runs DDL
 test: event_trigger
diff --git a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
index 42632be675..7e374c2daa 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
+++ b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ test: reloptions
 test: hash_part
 test: indexing
 test: partition_aggregate
+test: partition_info
 test: event_trigger
 test: fast_default
 test: stats
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_info.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_info.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6772740fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_info.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+--
+-- Tests to show partition tree inspection functions
+--
+create table ptif_test (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
+create table ptif_test0 partition of ptif_test for values from (minvalue) to 
(0) partition by list (b);
+create table ptif_test01 partition of ptif_test0 for values in (1);
+create table ptif_test1 partition of ptif_test for values from (0) to 
(maxvalue) partition by list (b);
+create table ptif_test11 partition of ptif_test1 for values in (1);
+insert into ptif_test select i, 1 from generate_series(-5, 5) i;
+
+select pg_partition_parent('ptif_test0') as parent;
+select pg_partition_parent('ptif_test01') as parent;
+select pg_partition_root_parent('ptif_test01') as root_parent;
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent,
+               pg_relation_size(p) as size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+
+select sum(pg_relation_size(p)) as total_size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', true) p;
+
+select p as relname,
+               pg_partition_parent(p) as parent,
+               pg_partition_root_parent(p) as root_parent,
+               pg_relation_size(p) as size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', false) p;
+
+select sum(pg_relation_size(p)) as total_size
+from   pg_partition_tree_tables('ptif_test', false) p;
+
+select pg_partition_tree_number_of_tables('ptif_test') as num_tables;
+
+drop table ptif_test;
-- 
2.11.0

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