Thanks Nathan for the review and feedback.

On Tue, 17 Mar 2026 at 01:04, Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
wrote:
>
> On Sun, Mar 15, 2026 at 10:32:11PM +0530, Mahendra Singh Thalor wrote:
> > Here, I am attaching an updated patch for the review. I removed the
> > length check for host, port and format in pg_restore as we don't have
> > check  in pg_dump also.
>
> Looks generally reasonable to me.
>
> > I think we don't need any test cases for host and port.
>
> Why not?

I did some more testing and found that if there is an empty string with
--port/--host, then we don't report any error because we don't validate
empty strings. This looks weird to me but this is happening with all tools
so I was not adding any test case for --host and --port.

Please see the test cases.
*test case1: ./psql -d postgres --port*
./psql: option '--port' requires an argument
psql: hint: Try "psql --help" for more information.

*test case 2:  ./psql -d postgres --port=*
psql (19devel)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# \q

*test case 3:  ./psql -d postgres --port= 9*
psql: error: connection to server on socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed:
FATAL:  role "9" does not exist

In case 2 and 3, empty string is considered as valid value for --port and
the same is happening with --host and other options also. I think we should
add checks for all the tools to validate empty strings (tools should report
errors as value is required with these arguments.)

Please add your opinion.

>
> > If we want to backpatch, then I can make patches for back branches but
> > as of now, I am uploading a patch for master only.
>
> -1 for back-patching.  --format seems to have been broken since pg_restore
> was first committed in 2000 (commit 500b62b057), so I don't sense any
> urgency here.  Not to mention that someone might be relying on the current
> behavior.

Okay. I agree with you.

> > +command_fails_like(
> > +     [ 'pg_restore', '-f -', '-F', 'p' ],
> > +     qr/\Qpg_restore: error: archive format "p" is not supported;
please use psql\E/,
> > +     'pg_restore: unrecognized archive format p|plain');
>
> How does this test relate to this change?
>
> --
> nathan

Fixed. I removed this test case from the current patch.

Here, I am attaching an updated patch.

-- 
Thanks and Regards
Mahendra Singh Thalor
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
From e88baae1e8831beda36cb0e6f561816e15658862 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mahendra Singh Thalor <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2026 14:35:15 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] pg_restore -F/--format, -h/--host, -p/--port  options should 
 validate values in all cases

With "pg_restore --format=", we are not giving any error because in code, we are checking
length of arg but pg_dump is troughing an error for the same option.

Ex: before this patch, below command was passing.
/pg_restore  x1 -d postgres -j 10 -C --verbose --format=

after patch:
/pg_restore  x1 -d postgres -j 10 -C --verbose --format=
pg_restore: error: unrecognized archive format ""; please specify "c", "d", or "t"

Note: pg_dump and pg_dumpall are already reporting an error in above case.

same fix is needed for -h/--host, -p/--port options also.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c   | 9 +++------
 src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 mode change 100644 => 100755 src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
index 91efe305650..f016b336308 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
@@ -225,16 +225,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				opts->filename = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'F':
-				if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
-					opts->formatName = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				opts->formatName = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'g':
 				/* restore only global sql commands. */
 				globals_only = true;
 				break;
 			case 'h':
-				if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
-					opts->cparams.pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				opts->cparams.pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'j':			/* number of restore jobs */
 				if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "-j/--jobs", 1,
@@ -264,8 +262,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'p':
-				if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
-					opts->cparams.pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				opts->cparams.pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 			case 'R':
 				/* no-op, still accepted for backwards compatibility */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 86eec1b0064..fb1ade48f1d
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/001_basic.pl
@@ -206,6 +206,11 @@ command_fails_like(
 	qr/\Qpg_restore: error: unrecognized archive format "garbage";\E/,
 	'pg_dump: unrecognized archive format');
 
+command_fails_like(
+	[ 'pg_restore', '-f -', '--format='],
+	qr/\Qpg_restore: error: unrecognized archive format "";\E/,
+	'pg_restore: unrecognized archive format empty string');
+
 command_fails_like(
 	[ 'pg_dump', '--on-conflict-do-nothing' ],
 	qr/pg_dump: error: option --on-conflict-do-nothing requires option --inserts, --rows-per-insert, or --column-inserts/,
-- 
2.52.0

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