Hi,

While looking for something in the EXPLAIN docs, I realized the docs
added by 681daed93169 are considerably less detailed that for the other
EXPLAIN options. It only said "information on I/O" provided by the scan
node, while the other options go into much more details.

The attached patch improves that a little bit - it lists the counters
added to explain. I'll consider going into a little bit more detail,
e.g. regarding what "capacity" or "waits" means.

I'll add this as an open item for PG19, so that I don't forget about it.

regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
From e032752680193a26e21c3927968f72bed20db99e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: test <test>
Date: Sun, 3 May 2026 16:05:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Improve docs for EXPLAIN (IO)

Commit 681daed931 introduced a new EXPLAIN options "IO", but the docs
did not explain  what information is added to the output. Expand the
description a little bit, similarly to the other EXPLAIN options.

While at it, fix a typo in the first sentence.

Reported-by: FIXME link to the typo report
Author: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/explain.sgml | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/explain.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/explain.sgml
index e95e19081e1..d0644bca038 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/explain.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/explain.sgml
@@ -303,7 +303,13 @@ ROLLBACK;
     <term><literal>IO</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      Include information on I/O performed by scan nodes proving such information.
+      Include information on I/O performed by scan nodes providing such
+      information.
+      Specifically, include information about the prefetch queue (the average
+      and maximum distance, and the capacity), and information about issued
+      I/O requests (number of requests and an average request size, number of
+      I/O waits, and an average number of concurrent I/O requests).
+      In text format, only non-zero values are printed.
       This parameter may only be used when <literal>ANALYZE</literal> is also
       enabled.  It defaults to <literal>FALSE</literal>.
      </para>
-- 
2.54.0

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