Does the next decade start on 2020-01-01 or 2021-01-01?  Postgres says
it start on the former date:

        SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM '2019-01-01'::date);
         date_part
        -----------
               201
        
        SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM '2020-01-01'::date);
         date_part
        -----------
               202

but the _century_ starts on 2001-01-01, not 2000-01-01:

        SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM '2000-01-01'::date);
         date_part
        -----------
                20
        
        SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM '2001-01-01'::date);
         date_part
        -----------
                21

That seems inconsistent to me.  /pgtop/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
has this C comment:

         * what is a decade wrt dates? let us assume that decade 199
         * is 1990 thru 1999... decade 0 starts on year 1 BC, and -1
         * is 11 BC thru 2 BC...

FYI, these two URLs suggest the inconsistency is OK:

        https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/decade.html
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <br...@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
+                      Ancient Roman grave inscription +


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