I'm forking this thread since it's separate topic, and since keeping in a single branch hasn't made maintaining the patches any easier. https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMkU%3D1xAyWnwnLGORBOD%3Dpyv%3DccEkDi%3DwKeyhwF%3DgtB7QxLBwQ%40mail.gmail.com On Sun, Dec 29, 2019 at 01:15:24PM -0500, Jeff Janes wrote: > Also, I'd appreciate a report on how many hint-bits were set, and how many > pages were marked all-visible and/or frozen. When I do a manual vacuum, it > is more often for those purposes than it is for removing removable rows > (which autovac generally does a good enough job of).
The first patch seems simple enough but the 2nd could use critical review.
>From 57eede7d1158904d6b66532c7d0ce6a59803210f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <pryz...@telsasoft.com> Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2019 14:56:02 -0600 Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] Report number of pages marked allvisible/frozen.. ..as requested by Jeff Janes --- src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c index 8ce5011..9975699 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c +++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c @@ -283,7 +283,9 @@ typedef struct LVRelStats double new_rel_tuples; /* new estimated total # of tuples */ double new_live_tuples; /* new estimated total # of live tuples */ double new_dead_tuples; /* new estimated total # of dead tuples */ - BlockNumber pages_removed; + BlockNumber pages_removed; /* Due to truncation */ + BlockNumber pages_allvisible; + BlockNumber pages_frozen; double tuples_deleted; BlockNumber nonempty_pages; /* actually, last nonempty page + 1 */ LVDeadTuples *dead_tuples; @@ -602,11 +604,13 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(onerel)), RelationGetRelationName(onerel), vacrelstats->num_index_scans); - appendStringInfo(&buf, _("pages: %u removed, %u remain, %u skipped due to pins, %u skipped frozen\n"), + appendStringInfo(&buf, _("pages: %u removed, %u remain, %u skipped due to pins, %u skipped frozen, %u marked all visible, %u marked frozen\n"), vacrelstats->pages_removed, vacrelstats->rel_pages, vacrelstats->pinskipped_pages, - vacrelstats->frozenskipped_pages); + vacrelstats->frozenskipped_pages, + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible, + vacrelstats->pages_frozen); appendStringInfo(&buf, _("tuples: %.0f removed, %.0f remain, %.0f are dead but not yet removable, oldest xmin: %u\n"), vacrelstats->tuples_deleted, @@ -751,6 +755,9 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, vacrelstats->scanned_pages = 0; vacrelstats->tupcount_pages = 0; vacrelstats->nonempty_pages = 0; + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible = 0; + vacrelstats->pages_frozen = 0; + vacrelstats->latestRemovedXid = InvalidTransactionId; /* @@ -1170,6 +1177,8 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr, vmbuffer, InvalidTransactionId, VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE | VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN); + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible++; + vacrelstats->pages_frozen++; END_CRIT_SECTION(); } @@ -1501,8 +1510,12 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, { uint8 flags = VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE; - if (all_frozen) + if (all_frozen) { flags |= VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN; + vacrelstats->pages_frozen++; + } + + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible++; /* * It should never be the case that the visibility map page is set @@ -1690,6 +1703,14 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, "%u pages are entirely empty.\n", empty_pages), empty_pages); + appendStringInfo(&buf, ngettext("Marked %u page all visible, ", + "Marked %u pages all visible, ", + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible), + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible); + appendStringInfo(&buf, ngettext("%u page frozen.\n", + "%u pages frozen.\n", + vacrelstats->pages_frozen), + vacrelstats->pages_frozen); appendStringInfo(&buf, _("%s."), pg_rusage_show(&ru0)); ereport(elevel, @@ -1912,10 +1933,14 @@ lazy_vacuum_page(Relation onerel, BlockNumber blkno, Buffer buffer, uint8 flags = 0; /* Set the VM all-frozen bit to flag, if needed */ - if ((vm_status & VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE) == 0) + if ((vm_status & VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE) == 0) { flags |= VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE; - if ((vm_status & VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN) == 0 && all_frozen) + vacrelstats->pages_allvisible++; + } + if ((vm_status & VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN) == 0 && all_frozen) { flags |= VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN; + vacrelstats->pages_frozen++; + } Assert(BufferIsValid(*vmbuffer)); if (flags != 0) -- 2.7.4
>From 494893c39711693e05e8b108ad863b7ee12d91d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <pryz...@telsasoft.com> Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2019 16:02:50 -0600 Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] Report number of hint bits written.. ..as requested by Jeff Janes --- src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c index 9975699..8cea0d6 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c +++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c @@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ typedef struct LVRelStats BlockNumber pages_allvisible; BlockNumber pages_frozen; double tuples_deleted; + double hintbit_tuples; BlockNumber nonempty_pages; /* actually, last nonempty page + 1 */ LVDeadTuples *dead_tuples; int num_index_scans; @@ -612,11 +613,12 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, vacrelstats->pages_allvisible, vacrelstats->pages_frozen); appendStringInfo(&buf, - _("tuples: %.0f removed, %.0f remain, %.0f are dead but not yet removable, oldest xmin: %u\n"), + _("tuples: %.0f removed, %.0f remain, %.0f are dead but not yet removable, oldest xmin: %u, wrote %.0f hint bits\n"), vacrelstats->tuples_deleted, vacrelstats->new_rel_tuples, vacrelstats->new_dead_tuples, - OldestXmin); + OldestXmin, + vacrelstats->hintbit_tuples); appendStringInfo(&buf, _("buffer usage: %d hits, %d misses, %d dirtied\n"), VacuumPageHit, @@ -1188,14 +1190,6 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, } /* - * Prune all HOT-update chains in this page. - * - * We count tuples removed by the pruning step as removed by VACUUM. - */ - tups_vacuumed += heap_page_prune(onerel, buf, OldestXmin, false, - &vacrelstats->latestRemovedXid); - - /* * Now scan the page to collect vacuumable items and check for tuples * requiring freezing. */ @@ -1215,6 +1209,8 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum)) { ItemId itemid; + HTSV_Result satisfies; + int oldmask; itemid = PageGetItemId(page, offnum); @@ -1266,7 +1262,12 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, * cases impossible (e.g. in-progress insert from the same * transaction). */ - switch (HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(&tuple, OldestXmin, buf)) + oldmask = tuple.t_data->t_infomask; + satisfies = HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(&tuple, OldestXmin, buf); +#define HINT_FLAGS (HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED|HEAP_XMIN_INVALID|HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED|HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) + if ((oldmask&HINT_FLAGS) != (tuple.t_data->t_infomask&HINT_FLAGS)) + vacrelstats->hintbit_tuples++; + switch (satisfies) { case HEAPTUPLE_DEAD: @@ -1405,7 +1406,9 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, * Each non-removable tuple must be checked to see if it needs * freezing. Note we already have exclusive buffer lock. */ - if (heap_prepare_freeze_tuple(tuple.t_data, + // Avoid freezing HEAPTUPLE_DEAD, as required + if (satisfies!=HEAPTUPLE_DEAD && + heap_prepare_freeze_tuple(tuple.t_data, relfrozenxid, relminmxid, FreezeLimit, MultiXactCutoff, &frozen[nfrozen], @@ -1418,6 +1421,14 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, } /* scan along page */ /* + * Prune all HOT-update chains in this page. + * + * We count tuples removed by the pruning step as removed by VACUUM. + */ + tups_vacuumed += heap_page_prune(onerel, buf, OldestXmin, false, + &vacrelstats->latestRemovedXid); + + /* * If we froze any tuples, mark the buffer dirty, and write a WAL * record recording the changes. We must log the changes to be * crash-safe against future truncation of CLOG. @@ -1711,6 +1722,10 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params, LVRelStats *vacrelstats, "%u pages frozen.\n", vacrelstats->pages_frozen), vacrelstats->pages_frozen); + appendStringInfo(&buf, ngettext("Wrote %.0f hint bit.\n", + "Wrote %.0f hint bits.\n", + vacrelstats->hintbit_tuples), + vacrelstats->hintbit_tuples); appendStringInfo(&buf, _("%s."), pg_rusage_show(&ru0)); ereport(elevel, -- 2.7.4