On Thu, Jan 28, 2021 at 09:51:51PM +0900, Masahiko Sawada wrote: > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 5:22 AM Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> wrote: > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2020 at 01:31:17AM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote: > > > Forking this thread, since the existing CFs have been closed. > > > https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20200914143102.GX18552%40telsasoft.com#58b1056488451f8594b0f0ba40996afd > > > > > > The strategy is to create catalog entries for all tables with > > > indisvalid=false, > > > and then process them like REINDEX CONCURRENTLY. If it's interrupted, it > > > leaves INVALID indexes, which can be cleaned up with DROP or REINDEX, > > > same as > > > CIC on a plain table. > > > > > > On Sat, Aug 08, 2020 at 01:37:44AM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote: > > > > On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 09:37:42PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote: > > > > Note that the mentioned problem wasn't serious: there was missing index > > > > on > > > > child table, therefor the parent index was invalid, as intended. > > > > However I > > > > agree that it's not nice that the command can fail so easily and leave > > > > behind > > > > some indexes created successfully and some failed some not created at > > > > all. > > > > > > > > But I took your advice initially creating invalid inds. > > > ... > > > > That gave me the idea to layer CIC on top of Reindex, since I think it > > > > does > > > > exactly what's needed. > > > > > > On Sat, Sep 26, 2020 at 02:56:55PM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote: > > > > On Thu, Sep 24, 2020 at 05:11:03PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote: > > > > > It would be good also to check if > > > > > we have a partition index tree that maps partially with a partition > > > > > table tree (aka no all table partitions have a partition index), where > > > > > these don't get clustered because there is no index to work on. > > > > > > > > This should not happen, since a incomplete partitioned index is > > > > "invalid". > > > > @cfbot: rebased over recent changes to indexcmds.c > > Status update for a commitfest entry. > > This patch has not been updated and "Waiting on Author" status since > Nov 30. Are you still planning to work on this, Justin? If no, I'm > going to set this entry to "Returned with Feedback" barring > objections.
I had been waiting to rebase since there hasn't been any review comments and I expected additional, future conflicts. -- Justin
>From 2840a6d355961ea6fdd29c2851b9c333c17c849f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2020 17:42:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH v12 1/5] Allow CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY on partitioned table Note, this effectively reverts 050098b14, so take care to not reintroduce the bug it fixed. XXX: does pgstat_progress_update_param() break other commands progress ? --- doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml | 9 -- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++------- src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out | 60 ++++++++++- src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql | 18 +++- 4 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml index a5271a9f8f..6869a18968 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml @@ -686,15 +686,6 @@ Indexes: cannot. </para> - <para> - Concurrent builds for indexes on partitioned tables are currently not - supported. However, you may concurrently build the index on each - partition individually and then finally create the partitioned index - non-concurrently in order to reduce the time where writes to the - partitioned table will be locked out. In this case, building the - partitioned index is a metadata only operation. - </para> - </refsect2> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index f9f3ff3b62..c513e8a6bd 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ /* non-export function prototypes */ +static void reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId); static bool CompareOpclassOptions(Datum *opts1, Datum *opts2, int natts); static void CheckPredicate(Expr *predicate); static void ComputeIndexAttrs(IndexInfo *indexInfo, @@ -680,17 +681,6 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, partitioned = rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE; if (partitioned) { - /* - * Note: we check 'stmt->concurrent' rather than 'concurrent', so that - * the error is thrown also for temporary tables. Seems better to be - * consistent, even though we could do it on temporary table because - * we're not actually doing it concurrently. - */ - if (stmt->concurrent) - ereport(ERROR, - (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), - errmsg("cannot create index on partitioned table \"%s\" concurrently", - RelationGetRelationName(rel)))); if (stmt->excludeOpNames) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), @@ -1128,6 +1118,11 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, if (pd->nparts != 0) flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID; } + else if (concurrent && OidIsValid(parentIndexId)) + { + /* If concurrent, initially build index partitions as "invalid" */ + flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID; + } if (stmt->deferrable) constr_flags |= INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE; @@ -1183,18 +1178,29 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel); if ((!stmt->relation || stmt->relation->inh) && partdesc->nparts > 0) { + /* + * Need to close the relation before recursing into children, so + * copy needed data into a longlived context. + */ + + MemoryContext ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX", + ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES); + MemoryContext oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context); int nparts = partdesc->nparts; Oid *part_oids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * nparts); bool invalidate_parent = false; TupleDesc parentDesc; Oid *opfamOids; + // If concurrent, maybe this should be done after excluding indexes which already exist ? pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_TOTAL, nparts); memcpy(part_oids, partdesc->oids, sizeof(Oid) * nparts); + parentDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(RelationGetDescr(rel)); + table_close(rel, NoLock); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); - parentDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel); opfamOids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numberOfKeyAttributes); for (i = 0; i < numberOfKeyAttributes; i++) opfamOids[i] = get_opclass_family(classObjectId[i]); @@ -1237,10 +1243,12 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, continue; } + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context); childidxs = RelationGetIndexList(childrel); attmap = build_attrmap_by_name(RelationGetDescr(childrel), parentDesc); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); foreach(cell, childidxs) { @@ -1311,10 +1319,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, */ if (!found) { - IndexStmt *childStmt = copyObject(stmt); + IndexStmt *childStmt; bool found_whole_row; ListCell *lc; + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context); + childStmt = copyObject(stmt); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); + /* * We can't use the same index name for the child index, * so clear idxname to let the recursive invocation choose @@ -1366,10 +1378,18 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, createdConstraintId, is_alter_table, check_rights, check_not_in_use, skip_build, quiet); + if (concurrent) + { + PopActiveSnapshot(); + PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot()); + invalidate_parent = true; + } } - pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE, - i + 1); + /* For concurrent build, this is a catalog-only stage */ + if (!concurrent) + pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE, + i + 1); free_attrmap(attmap); } @@ -1379,51 +1399,42 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, * invalid, this is incorrect, so update our row to invalid too. */ if (invalidate_parent) - { - Relation pg_index = table_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock); - HeapTuple tup, - newtup; - - tup = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, - ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelationId)); - if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) - elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", - indexRelationId); - newtup = heap_copytuple(tup); - ((Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(newtup))->indisvalid = false; - CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &tup->t_self, newtup); - ReleaseSysCache(tup); - table_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock); - heap_freetuple(newtup); - } - } + index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_DROP_CLEAR_VALID); + } else + table_close(rel, NoLock); /* * Indexes on partitioned tables are not themselves built, so we're * done here. */ - table_close(rel, NoLock); if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId)) + { + if (concurrent) + reindex_invalid_child_indexes(indexRelationId); + pgstat_progress_end_command(); + } + return address; } - if (!concurrent) + table_close(rel, NoLock); + if (!concurrent || OidIsValid(parentIndexId)) { - /* Close the heap and we're done, in the non-concurrent case */ - table_close(rel, NoLock); + /* + * We're done if this is the top-level index, + * or the catalog-only phase of a partition built concurrently + */ - /* If this is the top-level index, we're done. */ if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId)) pgstat_progress_end_command(); return address; } - /* save lockrelid and locktag for below, then close rel */ + /* save lockrelid and locktag for below */ heaprelid = rel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId; SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(heaplocktag, heaprelid.dbId, heaprelid.relId); - table_close(rel, NoLock); /* * For a concurrent build, it's important to make the catalog entries @@ -1617,6 +1628,57 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, return address; } +/* Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier */ +static void +reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId) +{ + ListCell *lc; + int npart = 0; + ReindexParams params = { .options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY }; + + MemoryContext ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX", + ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES); + MemoryContext oldcontext; + List *childs = find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock); + List *partitions = NIL; + + PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX"); + + foreach (lc, childs) + { + Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); + + pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE, + npart++); + + if (get_index_isvalid(partoid) || + !RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid))) + continue; + + /* Save partition OID */ + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context); + partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); + } + + /* + * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that + * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. + */ + ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, ¶ms); + + /* + * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself + * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though + * it's meaningless for an index without storage). + * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding + * partitions. + * See also: validatePartitionedIndex(). + */ + index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY); + CommandCounterIncrement(); + index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID); +} /* * CheckMutability diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out index c93f4470c9..f04abc6897 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out @@ -50,11 +50,63 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass (8 rows) drop table idxpart; --- Some unsupported features +-- CIC on partitioned table create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); -create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10); -create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -ERROR: cannot create index on partitioned table "idxpart" concurrently +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a); +create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a); +create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a); +create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20); +insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique +create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned +create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition +create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves +create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf +create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure +ERROR: could not create unique index "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew" +DETAIL: Key (a)=(10) is duplicated. +\d idxpart + Partitioned table "public.idxpart" + Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+--------- + a | integer | | | + b | integer | | | + c | text | | | +Partition key: RANGE (a) +Indexes: + "idxpart_a_idx" btree (a) + "idxpart_a_idx1" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID +Number of partitions: 2 (Use \d+ to list them.) + +\d idxpart1 + Partitioned table "public.idxpart1" + Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+--------- + a | integer | | | + b | integer | | | + c | text | | | +Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10) +Partition key: RANGE (a) +Indexes: + "idxpart1_a_idx" btree (a) INVALID + "idxpart1_a_idx1" btree (a) + "idxpart1_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID +Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.) + +\d idxpart2 + Table "public.idxpart2" + Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+--------- + a | integer | | | + b | integer | | | + c | text | | | +Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20) +Indexes: + "idxpart2_a_idx" btree (a) + "idxpart2_a_idx1" btree (a) + "idxpart2_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID + "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID + drop table idxpart; -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions -- https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql index 42f398b67c..3d4b6e9bc9 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql @@ -29,10 +29,22 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; drop table idxpart; --- Some unsupported features +-- CIC on partitioned table create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); -create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10); -create index concurrently on idxpart (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a); +create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a); +create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a); +create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20); +insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique +create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned +create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition +create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves +create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf +create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure +\d idxpart +\d idxpart1 +\d idxpart2 drop table idxpart; -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions -- 2.17.0
>From 2ce39870407fa8bb486df75f51bc9f20dd626045 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 16:23:02 -0500 Subject: [PATCH v12 2/5] Add SKIPVALID flag for more integration --- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 52 +++++++++++--------------------- src/include/catalog/index.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index c513e8a6bd..89c2f62eda 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -1628,54 +1628,31 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, return address; } -/* Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier */ +/* + * Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier thereby validating + * the parent index. + */ static void reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId) { - ListCell *lc; - int npart = 0; ReindexParams params = { .options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY }; - MemoryContext ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX", - ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES); - MemoryContext oldcontext; - List *childs = find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock); - List *partitions = NIL; - - PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX"); - - foreach (lc, childs) - { - Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); - - pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE, - npart++); - - if (get_index_isvalid(partoid) || - !RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid))) - continue; - - /* Save partition OID */ - oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context); - partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid); - MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); - } - - /* - * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that - * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. - */ - ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, ¶ms); - /* * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though * it's meaningless for an index without storage). * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding * partitions. - * See also: validatePartitionedIndex(). */ + CommandCounterIncrement(); index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY); + + /* + * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that + * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. + */ + ReindexPartitions(indexRelationId, ¶ms, true); + CommandCounterIncrement(); index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID); } @@ -3037,6 +3014,11 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind)) continue; + /* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */ + if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 && + get_index_isvalid(partoid)) + continue; + Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX || partkind == RELKIND_RELATION); diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 266f8950dc..6673122ec2 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ typedef struct ReindexParams #define REINDEXOPT_REPORT_PROGRESS 0x02 /* report pgstat progress */ #define REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK 0x04 /* skip missing relations */ #define REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY 0x08 /* concurrent mode */ +#define REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID 0x10 /* skip valid indexes */ /* state info for validate_index bulkdelete callback */ typedef struct ValidateIndexState -- 2.17.0
>From 15643b52a721f4c43d00296cd87f152543b018f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 23:52:31 -0500 Subject: [PATCH v12 3/5] ReindexPartitions() to set indisvalid.. Something like this should probably have been included in a6642b3ae060976b42830b7dc8f29ec190ab05e4 See also 71a05b223, which mentioned the absence of any way to validate an index. --- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 89c2f62eda..739bd14001 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -1641,8 +1641,6 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId) * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though * it's meaningless for an index without storage). - * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding - * partitions. */ CommandCounterIncrement(); index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY); @@ -1652,9 +1650,6 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId) * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. */ ReindexPartitions(indexRelationId, ¶ms, true); - - CommandCounterIncrement(); - index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID); } /* @@ -3034,6 +3029,24 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) */ ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params); + /* + * If indexes exist on all of the partitioned table's children, and we + * just reindexed them, then we know they're valid, and so can mark the + * parent index as valid. + * This handles the case of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY. + * See also: validatePartitionedIndex(). + */ + if (get_rel_relkind(relid) == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX + && !get_index_isvalid(relid)) + { + Oid tableoid = IndexGetRelation(relid, false); + List *child_tables = find_all_inheritors(tableoid, ShareLock, NULL); + + /* Both lists include their parent relation as well as any intermediate partitioned rels */ + if (list_length(inhoids) == list_length(child_tables)) + index_set_state_flags(relid, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID); + } + /* * Clean up working storage --- note we must do this after * StartTransactionCommand, else we might be trying to delete the active -- 2.17.0
>From 66c0421963c7f98b004c21ab1b29dc2cd2713d2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2020 12:25:15 -0600 Subject: [PATCH v12 4/5] Refactor to allow reindexing all index partitions at once --- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 262 ++++++++++++++------- src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out | 4 +- 2 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 739bd14001..08d44a1999 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ static void ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params); static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params); +static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds, + int options, MemoryContext private_context); static void update_relispartition(Oid relationId, bool newval); static inline void set_indexsafe_procflags(void); @@ -124,6 +126,15 @@ typedef struct ReindexErrorInfo char relkind; } ReindexErrorInfo; +/* Argument to ReindexIndexConcurrently takes a List* of these */ +typedef struct ReindexIndexInfo +{ + Oid indexId; + Oid tableId; + Oid amId; + bool safe; /* for set_indexsafe_procflags */ +} ReindexIndexInfo; + /* * CheckIndexCompatible * Determine whether an existing index definition is compatible with a @@ -1635,7 +1646,9 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId, static void reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId) { - ReindexParams params = { .options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY }; + ReindexParams params = { + .options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY | REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID, + }; /* * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself @@ -2607,7 +2620,15 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) ReindexPartitions(indOid, params, isTopLevel); else if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 && persistence != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP) - ReindexRelationConcurrently(indOid, params); + { + ReindexIndexInfo idxinfo = { + .indexId = indOid, + /* other fields set later */ + }; + ReindexIndexesConcurrently(list_make1(&idxinfo), + list_make1_oid(IndexGetRelation(indOid, false)), + params->options, CurrentMemoryContext); + } else { ReindexParams newparams = *params; @@ -2938,20 +2959,69 @@ reindex_error_callback(void *arg) errinfo->relnamespace, errinfo->relname); } + +/* + * Given a list of index oids, return a list of leaf partitions by removing + * any intermediate parents. heaprels is populated with the corresponding + * tables. + */ +static List * +leaf_partitions(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels) +{ + List *partitions = NIL; + ListCell *lc; + + foreach(lc, inhoids) + { + Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); + Oid tableoid; + Relation table; + char partkind = get_rel_relkind(partoid); + + /* + * This discards partitioned indexes and foreign tables. + */ + if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind)) + continue; + + Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX); + + /* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */ + if ((options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 && + get_index_isvalid(partoid)) + continue; + + /* (try to) Open the table, with lock */ + tableoid = IndexGetRelation(partoid, false); + table = table_open(tableoid, ShareLock); + table_close(table, NoLock); + + /* Save partition OID in current MemoryContext */ + partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid); + *heaprels = lappend_oid(*heaprels, tableoid); + } + + return partitions; +} + + /* * ReindexPartitions * * Reindex a set of partitions, per the partitioned index or table given * by the caller. + * XXX: should be further refactored with logic from ReindexRelationConcurrently */ static void ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) { - List *partitions = NIL; + List *partitions = NIL, + *heaprels = NIL; char relkind = get_rel_relkind(relid); char *relname = get_rel_name(relid); char *relnamespace = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)); MemoryContext reindex_context; + MemoryContext old_context; List *inhoids; ListCell *lc; ErrorContextCallback errcallback; @@ -2996,38 +3066,58 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) * The list of relations to reindex are the physical partitions of the * tree so discard any partitioned table or index. */ - foreach(lc, inhoids) - { - Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); - char partkind = get_rel_relkind(partoid); - MemoryContext old_context; - /* - * This discards partitioned tables, partitioned indexes and foreign - * tables. - */ - if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind)) - continue; - - /* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */ - if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 && - get_index_isvalid(partoid)) - continue; + if (relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) + { + old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); + partitions = leaf_partitions(inhoids, params->options, &heaprels); + MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); + } else { + /* Loop over parent tables */ + foreach(lc, inhoids) + { + Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); + Relation parttable; + List *partindexes; + + parttable = table_open(partoid, ShareLock); + old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); + partindexes = RelationGetIndexList(parttable); + partindexes = leaf_partitions(partindexes, params->options, &heaprels); + partitions = list_concat(partitions, partindexes); + + MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); + table_close(parttable, ShareLock); + } + } - Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX || - partkind == RELKIND_RELATION); + if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 && + relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX && + get_rel_persistence(relid) != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP) + { + List *idxinfos = NIL; + ReindexIndexInfo *idxinfo; - /* Save partition OID */ old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); - partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid); + foreach (lc, partitions) + { + Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc); + idxinfo = palloc(sizeof(ReindexIndexInfo)); + idxinfo->indexId = partoid; + /* other fields set later */ + idxinfos = lappend(idxinfos, idxinfo); + } MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); - } - /* - * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that - * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. - */ - ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params); + /* Process all indexes in a single loop */ + ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, heaprels, params->options, reindex_context); + } else { + /* + * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that + * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately. + */ + ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params); + } /* * If indexes exist on all of the partitioned table's children, and we @@ -3172,18 +3262,9 @@ ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params) static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) { - typedef struct ReindexIndexInfo - { - Oid indexId; - Oid tableId; - Oid amId; - bool safe; /* for set_indexsafe_procflags */ - } ReindexIndexInfo; List *heapRelationIds = NIL; List *indexIds = NIL; List *newIndexIds = NIL; - List *relationLocks = NIL; - List *lockTags = NIL; ListCell *lc, *lc2; MemoryContext private_context; @@ -3192,13 +3273,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) char *relationName = NULL; char *relationNamespace = NULL; PGRUsage ru0; - const int progress_index[] = { - PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND, - PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE, - PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_INDEX_OID, - PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_ACCESS_METHOD_OID - }; - int64 progress_vals[4]; /* * Create a memory context that will survive forced transaction commits we @@ -3449,6 +3523,69 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) Assert(heapRelationIds != NIL); + /* Do the work */ + newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, heapRelationIds, params->options, private_context); + + /* Log what we did */ + if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0) + { + if (relkind == RELKIND_INDEX) + ereport(INFO, + (errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", + relationNamespace, relationName), + errdetail("%s.", + pg_rusage_show(&ru0)))); + else + { + foreach(lc, newIndexIds) + { + Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc); + ereport(INFO, + (errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", + get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(indOid)), + get_rel_name(indOid)))); + /* Don't show rusage here, since it's not per index. */ + } + + ereport(INFO, + (errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", + relationNamespace, relationName), + errdetail("%s.", + pg_rusage_show(&ru0)))); + } + } + + + MemoryContextDelete(private_context); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Reindex concurrently for an arbitrary list of index relations + * This is called by ReindexRelationConcurrently and + */ +static List * +ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds, int options, + MemoryContext private_context) +{ + List *newIndexIds = NIL; + List *relationLocks = NIL; + List *lockTags = NIL; + + ListCell *lc, + *lc2; + + MemoryContext oldcontext; + + const int progress_index[] = { + PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND, + PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE, + PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_INDEX_OID, + PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_ACCESS_METHOD_OID + }; + int64 progress_vals[4]; + /*----- * Now we have all the indexes we want to process in indexIds. * @@ -3913,42 +4050,9 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) /* Start a new transaction to finish process properly */ StartTransactionCommand(); - /* Log what we did */ - if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0) - { - if (relkind == RELKIND_INDEX) - ereport(INFO, - (errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", - relationNamespace, relationName), - errdetail("%s.", - pg_rusage_show(&ru0)))); - else - { - foreach(lc, newIndexIds) - { - ReindexIndexInfo *idx = lfirst(lc); - Oid indOid = idx->indexId; - - ereport(INFO, - (errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", - get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(indOid)), - get_rel_name(indOid)))); - /* Don't show rusage here, since it's not per index. */ - } - - ereport(INFO, - (errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed", - relationNamespace, relationName), - errdetail("%s.", - pg_rusage_show(&ru0)))); - } - } - - MemoryContextDelete(private_context); - pgstat_progress_end_command(); - return true; + return newIndexIds; } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out index fc6afab58a..4a03ab2abb 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out @@ -2470,12 +2470,12 @@ COMMIT; REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relation ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_class_oid_index; -- no catalog index -ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently +ERROR: concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported -- These are the toast table and index of pg_authid. REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260; -- no catalog toast table ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260_index; -- no catalog toast index -ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently +ERROR: concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently -- Warns about catalog relations -- 2.17.0
>From fa128228d21fce54babf6f736e833eea3d2f82a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2020 13:46:18 -0600 Subject: [PATCH v12 5/5] More refactoring --- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 183 +++++++++------------ src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out | 4 +- 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 08d44a1999..4586942960 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ static void ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params); static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params); -static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds, - int options, MemoryContext private_context); +static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, int options, + MemoryContext private_context); static void update_relispartition(Oid relationId, bool newval); static inline void set_indexsafe_procflags(void); @@ -2625,8 +2625,8 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) .indexId = indOid, /* other fields set later */ }; + ReindexIndexesConcurrently(list_make1(&idxinfo), - list_make1_oid(IndexGetRelation(indOid, false)), params->options, CurrentMemoryContext); } else @@ -2961,12 +2961,11 @@ reindex_error_callback(void *arg) /* - * Given a list of index oids, return a list of leaf partitions by removing - * any intermediate parents. heaprels is populated with the corresponding - * tables. + * Given a list of index oids, return a new list of leaf partitions by + * excluding any intermediate parents. */ static List * -leaf_partitions(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels) +leaf_partitions(List *inhoids, int options) { List *partitions = NIL; ListCell *lc; @@ -2998,7 +2997,6 @@ leaf_partitions(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels) /* Save partition OID in current MemoryContext */ partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid); - *heaprels = lappend_oid(*heaprels, tableoid); } return partitions; @@ -3010,13 +3008,11 @@ leaf_partitions(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels) * * Reindex a set of partitions, per the partitioned index or table given * by the caller. - * XXX: should be further refactored with logic from ReindexRelationConcurrently */ static void ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) { - List *partitions = NIL, - *heaprels = NIL; + List *partitions = NIL; char relkind = get_rel_relkind(relid); char *relname = get_rel_name(relid); char *relnamespace = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)); @@ -3070,7 +3066,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) if (relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX) { old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); - partitions = leaf_partitions(inhoids, params->options, &heaprels); + partitions = leaf_partitions(inhoids, params->options); MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); } else { /* Loop over parent tables */ @@ -3083,7 +3079,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) parttable = table_open(partoid, ShareLock); old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); partindexes = RelationGetIndexList(parttable); - partindexes = leaf_partitions(partindexes, params->options, &heaprels); + partindexes = leaf_partitions(partindexes, params->options); partitions = list_concat(partitions, partindexes); MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); @@ -3092,10 +3088,9 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) } if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 && - relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX && get_rel_persistence(relid) != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP) { - List *idxinfos = NIL; + List *idxinfos = NIL; ReindexIndexInfo *idxinfo; old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context); @@ -3110,7 +3105,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel) MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context); /* Process all indexes in a single loop */ - ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, heaprels, params->options, reindex_context); + ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, params->options, reindex_context); } else { /* * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction. Note that @@ -3262,7 +3257,6 @@ ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params) static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) { - List *heapRelationIds = NIL; List *indexIds = NIL; List *newIndexIds = NIL; ListCell *lc, @@ -3315,14 +3309,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) */ Relation heapRelation; - /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */ - oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context); - - /* Track this relation for session locks */ - heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, relationOid); - - MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); - if (IsCatalogRelationOid(relationOid)) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), @@ -3335,7 +3321,7 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); /* leave if relation does not exist */ if (!heapRelation) - break; + break; // XXX: lremove } else heapRelation = table_open(relationOid, @@ -3386,14 +3372,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) Relation toastRelation = table_open(toastOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); - /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */ - oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context); - - /* Track this relation for session locks */ - heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, toastOid); - - MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); - foreach(lc2, RelationGetIndexList(toastRelation)) { Oid cellOid = lfirst_oid(lc2); @@ -3434,70 +3412,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) break; } case RELKIND_INDEX: - { - Oid heapId = IndexGetRelation(relationOid, - (params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0); - Relation heapRelation; - ReindexIndexInfo *idx; - - /* if relation is missing, leave */ - if (!OidIsValid(heapId)) - break; - - if (IsCatalogRelationOid(heapId)) - ereport(ERROR, - (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), - errmsg("cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently"))); - - /* - * Don't allow reindex for an invalid index on TOAST table, as - * if rebuilt it would not be possible to drop it. Match - * error message in reindex_index(). - */ - if (IsToastNamespace(get_rel_namespace(relationOid)) && - !get_index_isvalid(relationOid)) - ereport(ERROR, - (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), - errmsg("cannot reindex invalid index on TOAST table"))); - - /* - * Check if parent relation can be locked and if it exists, - * this needs to be done at this stage as the list of indexes - * to rebuild is not complete yet, and REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK - * should not be used once all the session locks are taken. - */ - if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0) - { - heapRelation = try_table_open(heapId, - ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); - /* leave if relation does not exist */ - if (!heapRelation) - break; - } - else - heapRelation = table_open(heapId, - ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); - table_close(heapRelation, NoLock); - - /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */ - oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context); - - /* Track the heap relation of this index for session locks */ - heapRelationIds = list_make1_oid(heapId); - - /* - * Save the list of relation OIDs in private context. Note - * that invalid indexes are allowed here. - */ - idx = palloc(sizeof(ReindexIndexInfo)); - idx->indexId = relationOid; - indexIds = lappend(indexIds, idx); - /* other fields set later */ - - MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); - break; - } - case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE: case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX: default: @@ -3521,10 +3435,8 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) return false; } - Assert(heapRelationIds != NIL); - /* Do the work */ - newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, heapRelationIds, params->options, private_context); + newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, params->options, private_context); /* Log what we did */ if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0) @@ -3566,9 +3478,10 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params) * This is called by ReindexRelationConcurrently and */ static List * -ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds, int options, +ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, int options, MemoryContext private_context) { + List *heapRelationIds = NIL; List *newIndexIds = NIL; List *relationLocks = NIL; List *lockTags = NIL; @@ -3586,6 +3499,72 @@ ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds, int options, }; int64 progress_vals[4]; + foreach(lc, indexIds) + { + ReindexIndexInfo *idx = lfirst(lc); + Oid indexrelid = idx->indexId; + Oid heapId = IndexGetRelation(indexrelid, + (options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0); + Relation heapRelation; + + /* if relation is missing, leave */ + if (!OidIsValid(heapId)) + break; // XXX: ldelete? + + if (IsCatalogRelationOid(heapId)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), + errmsg("cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently"))); + + /* + * Don't allow reindex for an invalid index on TOAST table, as + * if rebuilt it would not be possible to drop it. Match + * error message in reindex_index(). + */ + if (IsToastNamespace(get_rel_namespace(indexrelid)) && + !get_index_isvalid(indexrelid)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), + errmsg("cannot reindex invalid index on TOAST table"))); + + if (IsToastNamespace(get_rel_namespace(indexrelid)) && + !get_index_isvalid(indexrelid)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), + errmsg("cannot reindex invalid index on TOAST table"))); + + /* + * Check if parent relation can be locked and if it exists, + * this needs to be done at this stage as the list of indexes + * to rebuild is not complete yet, and REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK + * should not be used once all the session locks are taken. + */ + if ((options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0) + { + heapRelation = try_table_open(heapId, + ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); + /* leave if relation does not exist */ + if (!heapRelation) + break; // ldelete + } + else + heapRelation = table_open(heapId, + ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); + table_close(heapRelation, NoLock); + + /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */ + oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context); + + /* Track the heap relation of this index for session locks */ + heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, heapId); + // heapRelationIds = list_make1_oid(heapId); + + /* Note that invalid indexes are allowed here. */ + + MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); + // break; + } + /*----- * Now we have all the indexes we want to process in indexIds. * diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out index 4a03ab2abb..fc6afab58a 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out @@ -2470,12 +2470,12 @@ COMMIT; REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relation ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_class_oid_index; -- no catalog index -ERROR: concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported +ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently -- These are the toast table and index of pg_authid. REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260; -- no catalog toast table ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260_index; -- no catalog toast index -ERROR: concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported +ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM ERROR: cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently -- Warns about catalog relations -- 2.17.0
