st 17. 3. 2021 v 9:20 odesílatel Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
napsal:

> On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 02:06:57PM +0800, Julien Rouhaud wrote:
> > I also think that there should be a single usable top label, otherwise
> it will
> > lead to confusing code and it can be a source of bug.
>
> Okay, that's fine by me.  Could it be possible to come up with an
> approach that does not hijack the namespace list contruction and the
> lookup logic as much as it does now?  I get it that the patch is done
> this way because of the ordering of operations done for the initial ns
> list creation and the grammar parsing that adds the routine label on
> top of the root one, but I'd like to believe that there are more solid
> ways to achieve that, like for example something that decouples the
> root label and its alias, or something that associates an alias
> directly with its PLpgSQL_nsitem entry?
>

I am checking it now, and I don't see any easy solution. The namespace is a
one direction tree - only backward iteration from leafs to roots is
supported. At the moment, when I try to replace the name of root ns_item,
this root ns_item is referenced by the function's arguments (NS_TYPE_VAR
type). So anytime I need some  helper ns_item node, that can be a
persistent target for these nodes. In this case is a memory overhead of
just one ns_item.

orig_label <- argument1 <- argument2

The patch has to save the original orig_label because it can be referenced
from argument1 or by "FOUND" variable. New graphs looks like

new_label <- invalidated orig_label <- argument1 <- ...

This tree has a different direction than is usual, and then replacing the
root node is not simple.

Second solution (significantly more simple) is an additional pointer in
ns_item structure. In almost all cases this pointer will not be used.
Because ns_item uses a flexible array, then union cannot be used. I
implemented this in a patch marked as "alias-implementation".

What do you think about it?

Pavel







> --
> Michael
>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index 9242c54329..ed8e774899 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -292,7 +292,9 @@ $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
       special variables such as <literal>FOUND</literal> (see
       <xref linkend="plpgsql-statements-diagnostics"/>).  The outer block is
       labeled with the function's name, meaning that parameters and special
-      variables can be qualified with the function's name.
+      variables can be qualified with the function's name. The name of this outer
+      block can be changed by inserting special command 
+      <literal>#routine_label new_name</literal> at the start of the function.
      </para>
     </note>
 
@@ -435,6 +437,31 @@ $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
      </para>
     </note>
 
+    <para>
+     The function's argument can be qualified with the function name:
+<programlisting>
+CREATE FUNCTION sales_tax(subtotal real) RETURNS real AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RETURN sales_tax.subtotal * 0.06;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Sometimes the function name is too long and it can be more practical to use
+     some shorter label. The top namespace label can be changed (along with
+     the functions' arguments) using the option <literal>routine_label</literal>:
+<programlisting>
+CREATE FUNCTION sales_tax(subtotal real) RETURNS real AS $$
+#routine_label s
+BEGIN
+    RETURN s.subtotal * 0.06;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+
      <para>
       Some more examples:
 <programlisting>
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
index ce8d97447d..d32e050c32 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
@@ -378,6 +378,10 @@ do_compile(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 	 */
 	plpgsql_ns_init();
 	plpgsql_ns_push(NameStr(procStruct->proname), PLPGSQL_LABEL_BLOCK);
+
+	/* save top ns for possibility to alter top label */
+	function->root_ns = plpgsql_ns_top();
+
 	plpgsql_DumpExecTree = false;
 	plpgsql_start_datums();
 
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c
index 919b968826..7132da35d1 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ plpgsql_ns_additem(PLpgSQL_nsitem_type itemtype, int itemno, const char *name)
 	nse->itemtype = itemtype;
 	nse->itemno = itemno;
 	nse->prev = ns_top;
+	nse->alias = NULL;
 	strcpy(nse->name, name);
 	ns_top = nse;
 }
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ plpgsql_ns_lookup(PLpgSQL_nsitem *ns_cur, bool localmode,
 			 nsitem->itemtype != PLPGSQL_NSTYPE_LABEL;
 			 nsitem = nsitem->prev)
 		{
-			if (strcmp(nsitem->name, name1) == 0)
+			if (strcmp(nsitem->alias ? nsitem->alias : nsitem->name, name1) == 0)
 			{
 				if (name2 == NULL ||
 					nsitem->itemtype != PLPGSQL_NSTYPE_VAR)
@@ -155,13 +156,13 @@ plpgsql_ns_lookup(PLpgSQL_nsitem *ns_cur, bool localmode,
 
 		/* Check this level for qualified match to variable name */
 		if (name2 != NULL &&
-			strcmp(nsitem->name, name1) == 0)
+			strcmp(nsitem->alias ? nsitem->alias : nsitem->name, name1) == 0)
 		{
 			for (nsitem = ns_cur;
 				 nsitem->itemtype != PLPGSQL_NSTYPE_LABEL;
 				 nsitem = nsitem->prev)
 			{
-				if (strcmp(nsitem->name, name2) == 0)
+				if (strcmp(nsitem->alias ? nsitem->alias : nsitem->name, name2) == 0)
 				{
 					if (name3 == NULL ||
 						nsitem->itemtype != PLPGSQL_NSTYPE_VAR)
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ plpgsql_ns_lookup_label(PLpgSQL_nsitem *ns_cur, const char *name)
 	while (ns_cur != NULL)
 	{
 		if (ns_cur->itemtype == PLPGSQL_NSTYPE_LABEL &&
-			strcmp(ns_cur->name, name) == 0)
+			strcmp(ns_cur->alias ? ns_cur->alias : ns_cur->name, name) == 0)
 			return ns_cur;
 		ns_cur = ns_cur->prev;
 	}
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
index 34e0520719..f3536d75ae 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ static	void			check_raise_parameters(PLpgSQL_stmt_raise *stmt);
 %token <keyword>	K_RETURNED_SQLSTATE
 %token <keyword>	K_REVERSE
 %token <keyword>	K_ROLLBACK
+%token <keyword>	K_ROUTINE_LABEL
 %token <keyword>	K_ROW_COUNT
 %token <keyword>	K_ROWTYPE
 %token <keyword>	K_SCHEMA
@@ -393,6 +394,24 @@ comp_option		: '#' K_OPTION K_DUMP
 					{
 						plpgsql_curr_compile->resolve_option = PLPGSQL_RESOLVE_COLUMN;
 					}
+				| '#' K_ROUTINE_LABEL any_identifier
+					{
+						if (!plpgsql_curr_compile->root_ns)
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("The command \"routine_label\" cannot be used in inline block"),
+									 parser_errposition(@1)));
+
+						/* Don't allow more top labels in routine */
+						if (plpgsql_curr_compile->root_ns->alias)
+							ereport(ERROR,
+									(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+									 errmsg("redundant option"),
+									 errhint("The command \"routine_label\" can be used only once in rutine."),
+									 parser_errposition(@1)));
+
+						plpgsql_curr_compile->root_ns->alias = pstrdup($3);
+					}
 				;
 
 option_value : T_WORD
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_unreserved_kwlist.h b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_unreserved_kwlist.h
index 44c8b68bfb..d09d4729b7 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_unreserved_kwlist.h
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_unreserved_kwlist.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ PG_KEYWORD("return", K_RETURN)
 PG_KEYWORD("returned_sqlstate", K_RETURNED_SQLSTATE)
 PG_KEYWORD("reverse", K_REVERSE)
 PG_KEYWORD("rollback", K_ROLLBACK)
+PG_KEYWORD("routine_label", K_ROUTINE_LABEL)
 PG_KEYWORD("row_count", K_ROW_COUNT)
 PG_KEYWORD("rowtype", K_ROWTYPE)
 PG_KEYWORD("schema", K_SCHEMA)
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
index d5010862a5..d024dae3fa 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ typedef struct PLpgSQL_nsitem
 	 */
 	int			itemno;
 	struct PLpgSQL_nsitem *prev;
+	char	   *alias;							/* used when original name should not be used */
 	char		name[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];	/* nul-terminated string */
 } PLpgSQL_nsitem;
 
@@ -1024,6 +1025,9 @@ typedef struct PLpgSQL_function
 	/* these fields change when the function is used */
 	struct PLpgSQL_execstate *cur_estate;
 	unsigned long use_count;
+
+	/* routine level namespace entry */
+	struct PLpgSQL_nsitem *root_ns;
 } PLpgSQL_function;
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
index 6ea169d9ad..04176fa40a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
@@ -5701,3 +5701,48 @@ END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 ERROR:  "x" is not a scalar variable
 LINE 3:   GET DIAGNOSTICS x = ROW_COUNT;
                           ^
+--
+-- Check root namespace renaming (routine_label option)
+--
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, argsns.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT test_root_namespace_rename(10);
+NOTICE:  10 10
+ test_root_namespace_rename 
+----------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  -- should to fail, original name is overwritten
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, test_root_namespace_rename.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT test_root_namespace_rename(10);
+ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "test_root_namespace_rename"
+LINE 1: test_root_namespace_rename.arg1
+        ^
+QUERY:  test_root_namespace_rename.arg1
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function test_root_namespace_rename(integer) line 5 at RAISE
+-- should fail, syntax error - redundant option
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  -- should to fail, original name is overwritten
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, test_root_namespace_rename.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+ERROR:  redundant option
+LINE 4: #ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+        ^
+HINT:  The command "routine_label" can be used only once in rutine.
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
index 781666a83a..da58e46182 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
@@ -4645,3 +4645,38 @@ BEGIN
   GET DIAGNOSTICS x = ROW_COUNT;
   RETURN;
 END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+--
+-- Check root namespace renaming (routine_label option)
+--
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, argsns.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+SELECT test_root_namespace_rename(10);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  -- should to fail, original name is overwritten
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, test_root_namespace_rename.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+SELECT test_root_namespace_rename(10);
+
+-- should fail, syntax error - redundant option
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_root_namespace_rename(arg1 int)
+RETURNS void AS $$
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+#ROUTINE_LABEL argsns
+BEGIN
+  -- should to fail, original name is overwritten
+  RAISE NOTICE '% %', arg1, test_root_namespace_rename.arg1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

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