On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 1:46 PM Dilip Kumar <dilipbal...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 10:48 AM Dilip Kumar <dilipbal...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, May 2, 2021 at 10:04 PM vignesh C <vignes...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the comments.
> > > The Attached patch has the fixes for the same.
> >
> > I was reviewing the documentation part, I think in the below paragraph
> > we should include validate_publication as well?
> >
> >        <varlistentry>
> >         <term><literal>connect</literal> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
> >         <listitem>
> >          <para>
> >           Specifies whether the <command>CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</command>
> >           should connect to the publisher at all.  Setting this to
> >           <literal>false</literal> will change default values of
> >           <literal>enabled</literal>, <literal>create_slot</literal> and
> >           <literal>copy_data</literal> to <literal>false</literal>.
> >          </para>
> >

Modified.

> > I will review/test the other parts of the patch and let you know.
>
> I have reviewed it and it mostly looks good to me.  I have some minor
> suggestions though.
>
> 1.
> +/*
> + * Check the specified publication(s) is(are) present in the publisher.
> + */
>
> vs
>
> +
> +/*
> + * Connect to the publisher and check if the publications exist.
> + */
>
> I think the formatting of the comments are not uniform.  Some places
> we are using "publication(s) is(are)" whereas other places are just
> "publications".
>

Modified.

> 2. Add a error case for connect=false and VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = true

Added.

Thanks for the comments, attached v7 patch has the fixes for the same.
Thoughts?

Regards,
Vignesh
From 09ae1cac60320bde08a6c380d3637eecdbb3d6ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: vignesh <vignes...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:05:53 +0530
Subject: [PATCH v7] Identify missing publications from publisher while
 create/alter subscription.

Creating/altering subscription is successful when we specify a publication which
does not exist in the publisher. This patch checks if the specified publications
are present in the publisher and throws an error if any of the publication is
missing in the publisher.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml  |  13 ++
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_subscription.sgml |  18 +-
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c   | 234 +++++++++++++++++++---
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c               |   7 +-
 src/test/subscription/t/007_ddl.pl        |  68 ++++++-
 5 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 367ac814f4..81e156437b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -160,6 +160,19 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
          </para>
         </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
+
+       <varlistentry>
+        <term><literal>validate_publication</literal> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
+        <listitem>
+         <para>
+          When true, the command verifies if all the specified publications
+          that are being subscribed to are present in the publisher and throws
+          an error if any of the publication doesn't exist. The default is
+          <literal>false</literal>.
+         </para>
+        </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+
       </variablelist></para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_subscription.sgml
index e812beee37..cad9285c16 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_subscription.sgml
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ CREATE SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">subscription_name</replaceabl
           Specifies whether the <command>CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</command>
           should connect to the publisher at all.  Setting this to
           <literal>false</literal> will change default values of
-          <literal>enabled</literal>, <literal>create_slot</literal> and
-          <literal>copy_data</literal> to <literal>false</literal>.
+          <literal>enabled</literal>, <literal>create_slot</literal>,
+          <literal>copy_data</literal> and
+          <literal>validate_publication</literal> to <literal>false</literal>.
          </para>
 
          <para>
@@ -239,6 +240,19 @@ CREATE SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">subscription_name</replaceabl
          </para>
         </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
+
+       <varlistentry>
+        <term><literal>validate_publication</literal> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
+        <listitem>
+         <para>
+          When true, the command verifies if all the specified publications
+          that are being subscribed to are present in the publisher and throws
+          an error if any of the publication doesn't exist. The default is
+          <literal>false</literal>.
+         </para>
+        </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+
       </variablelist></para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index 517c8edd3b..3de4488e4d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ parse_subscription_options(List *options,
 						   char **synchronous_commit,
 						   bool *refresh,
 						   bool *binary_given, bool *binary,
-						   bool *streaming_given, bool *streaming)
+						   bool *streaming_given, bool *streaming,
+						   bool *validate_publication_given,
+						   bool *validate_publication)
 {
 	ListCell   *lc;
 	bool		connect_given = false;
@@ -111,6 +113,12 @@ parse_subscription_options(List *options,
 		*streaming = false;
 	}
 
+	if (validate_publication)
+	{
+		*validate_publication_given = false;
+		*validate_publication = false;
+	}
+
 	/* Parse options */
 	foreach(lc, options)
 	{
@@ -215,6 +223,17 @@ parse_subscription_options(List *options,
 			*streaming_given = true;
 			*streaming = defGetBoolean(defel);
 		}
+		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "validate_publication") == 0 &&
+				 validate_publication)
+		{
+			if (*validate_publication_given)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+
+			*validate_publication_given = true;
+			*validate_publication = defGetBoolean(defel);
+		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
@@ -247,10 +266,18 @@ parse_subscription_options(List *options,
 					 errmsg("%s and %s are mutually exclusive options",
 							"connect = false", "copy_data = true")));
 
+		if (validate_publication && validate_publication_given &&
+			*validate_publication)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("%s and %s are mutually exclusive options",
+							"connect = false", "validate_publication = true")));
+
 		/* Change the defaults of other options. */
 		*enabled = false;
 		*create_slot = false;
 		*copy_data = false;
+		*validate_publication = false;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -287,6 +314,141 @@ parse_subscription_options(List *options,
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Append the list of publication to dest string.
+ */
+static void
+get_publications_str(List *publications, StringInfo dest, bool quote_literal)
+{
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	bool		first = true;
+
+	Assert(list_length(publications) > 0);
+
+	foreach(lc, publications)
+	{
+		char	   *pubname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
+
+		if (first)
+			first = false;
+		else
+			appendStringInfoString(dest, ", ");
+
+		if (quote_literal)
+			appendStringInfoString(dest, quote_literal_cstr(pubname));
+		else
+		{
+			appendStringInfoString(dest, "\"");
+			appendStringInfoString(dest, pubname);
+			appendStringInfoString(dest, "\"");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the specified publication(s) is(are) present in the publisher.
+ */
+static void
+check_publications(WalReceiverConn *wrconn, List *publications,
+				   bool validate_publication)
+{
+	WalRcvExecResult *res;
+	StringInfo 		cmd;
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+	List	   *publicationsCopy = NIL;
+	Oid			tableRow[1] = {TEXTOID};
+
+	if (validate_publication == false)
+		return;
+
+	cmd = makeStringInfo();
+	appendStringInfoString(cmd, "SELECT t.pubname FROM\n"
+								" pg_catalog.pg_publication t WHERE\n"
+								" t.pubname IN (");
+	get_publications_str(publications, cmd, true);
+	appendStringInfoChar(cmd, ')');
+
+	res = walrcv_exec(wrconn, cmd->data, 1, tableRow);
+	pfree(cmd->data);
+	pfree(cmd);
+
+	if (res->status != WALRCV_OK_TUPLES)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errmsg_plural("could not receive publication from the publisher: %s",
+							   "could not receive list of publications from the publisher: %s",
+							   list_length(publications),
+							   res->err)));
+
+	publicationsCopy = list_copy(publications);
+
+	/* Process publication(s). */
+	slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(res->tupledesc, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+	while (tuplestore_gettupleslot(res->tuplestore, true, false, slot))
+	{
+		char	   *pubname;
+		bool		isnull;
+
+		pubname = TextDatumGetCString(slot_getattr(slot, 1, &isnull));
+		Assert(!isnull);
+
+		/* Delete the publication present in publisher from the list. */
+		publicationsCopy = list_delete(publicationsCopy, makeString(pubname));
+		ExecClearTuple(slot);
+	}
+
+	ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
+
+	walrcv_clear_result(res);
+
+	if (list_length(publicationsCopy))
+	{
+		/* Prepare the list of non-existent publication(s) for error message. */
+		StringInfo	pubnames = makeStringInfo();
+
+		get_publications_str(publicationsCopy, pubnames, false);
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
+				 errmsg_plural("publication %s does not exist in the publisher",
+							   "publications %s do not exist in the publisher",
+							   list_length(publicationsCopy),
+							   pubnames->data)));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Connect to the publisher and check if the publication(s) exist.
+ */
+static void
+connect_and_check_pubs(Subscription *sub, List *publications,
+					   bool validate_publication)
+{
+	char	   *err;
+
+	if (validate_publication == false)
+		return;
+
+	/* Load the library providing us libpq calls. */
+	load_file("libpqwalreceiver", false);
+
+	/* Try to connect to the publisher. */
+	wrconn = walrcv_connect(sub->conninfo, true, sub->name, &err);
+	if (!wrconn)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errmsg("could not connect to the publisher: %s", err)));
+
+	/* Verify specified publication(s) exist in the publisher. */
+	PG_TRY();
+	{
+		check_publications(wrconn, publications, true);
+	}
+	PG_FINALLY();
+	{
+		/* We are done with the remote side, close connection. */
+		walrcv_disconnect(wrconn);
+	}
+	PG_END_TRY();
+}
+
 /*
  * Auxiliary function to build a text array out of a list of String nodes.
  */
@@ -343,6 +505,8 @@ CreateSubscription(CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	bool		slotname_given;
 	bool		binary;
 	bool		binary_given;
+	bool		validate_publication;
+	bool		validate_publication_given;
 	char		originname[NAMEDATALEN];
 	bool		create_slot;
 	List	   *publications;
@@ -361,7 +525,9 @@ CreateSubscription(CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 							   &synchronous_commit,
 							   NULL,	/* no "refresh" */
 							   &binary_given, &binary,
-							   &streaming_given, &streaming);
+							   &streaming_given, &streaming,
+							   &validate_publication_given,
+							   &validate_publication);
 
 	/*
 	 * Since creating a replication slot is not transactional, rolling back
@@ -472,6 +638,9 @@ CreateSubscription(CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 
 		PG_TRY();
 		{
+			/* Verify specified publication(s) exist in the publisher. */
+			check_publications(wrconn, publications, validate_publication);
+
 			/*
 			 * Set sync state based on if we were asked to do data copy or
 			 * not.
@@ -539,7 +708,8 @@ CreateSubscription(CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 }
 
 static void
-AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data)
+AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data,
+						  bool validate_publication)
 {
 	char	   *err;
 	List	   *pubrel_names;
@@ -568,6 +738,9 @@ AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errmsg("could not connect to the publisher: %s", err)));
 
+		/* Verify specified publication(s) exist in the publisher. */
+		check_publications(wrconn, sub->publications, validate_publication);
+
 		/* Get the table list from publisher. */
 		pubrel_names = fetch_table_list(wrconn, sub->publications);
 
@@ -814,7 +987,8 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   &synchronous_commit,
 										   NULL,	/* no "refresh" */
 										   &binary_given, &binary,
-										   &streaming_given, &streaming);
+										   &streaming_given, &streaming,
+										   NULL, NULL);
 
 				if (slotname_given)
 				{
@@ -871,7 +1045,8 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   NULL,	/* no "synchronous_commit" */
 										   NULL,	/* no "refresh" */
 										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "binary" */
-										   NULL, NULL); /* no streaming */
+										   NULL, NULL,	/* no streaming */
+										   NULL, NULL);
 				Assert(enabled_given);
 
 				if (!sub->slotname && enabled)
@@ -906,6 +1081,8 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 			{
 				bool		copy_data;
 				bool		refresh;
+				bool		validate_publication;
+				bool		validate_publication_given;
 
 				parse_subscription_options(stmt->options,
 										   NULL,	/* no "connect" */
@@ -916,12 +1093,15 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   NULL,	/* no "synchronous_commit" */
 										   &refresh,
 										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "binary" */
-										   NULL, NULL); /* no "streaming" */
+										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "streaming" */
+										   &validate_publication_given,
+										   &validate_publication);
 				values[Anum_pg_subscription_subpublications - 1] =
 					publicationListToArray(stmt->publication);
 				replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subpublications - 1] = true;
 
 				update_tuple = true;
+				connect_and_check_pubs(sub, stmt->publication, validate_publication);
 
 				/* Refresh if user asked us to. */
 				if (refresh)
@@ -937,7 +1117,7 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					/* Make sure refresh sees the new list of publications. */
 					sub->publications = stmt->publication;
 
-					AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data);
+					AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data, false);
 				}
 
 				break;
@@ -950,6 +1130,8 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 				bool		copy_data;
 				bool		refresh;
 				List	   *publist;
+				bool		validate_publication;
+				bool		validate_publication_given;
 
 				publist = merge_publications(sub->publications, stmt->publication, isadd, stmt->subname);
 
@@ -963,13 +1145,18 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   NULL,	/* no "synchronous_commit" */
 										   &refresh,
 										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "binary" */
-										   NULL, NULL); /* no "streaming" */
+										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "streaming" */
+										   /* for drop, no "validate_publication" */
+										   isadd ? &validate_publication_given : NULL,
+										   isadd ? &validate_publication : NULL);
 
 				values[Anum_pg_subscription_subpublications - 1] =
 					publicationListToArray(publist);
 				replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subpublications - 1] = true;
 
 				update_tuple = true;
+				if (isadd)
+					connect_and_check_pubs(sub, stmt->publication, validate_publication);
 
 				/* Refresh if user asked us to. */
 				if (refresh)
@@ -985,7 +1172,7 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					/* Only refresh the added/dropped list of publications. */
 					sub->publications = stmt->publication;
 
-					AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data);
+					AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data, false);
 				}
 
 				break;
@@ -994,6 +1181,8 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 		case ALTER_SUBSCRIPTION_REFRESH:
 			{
 				bool		copy_data;
+				bool		validate_publication;
+				bool		validate_publication_given;
 
 				if (!sub->enabled)
 					ereport(ERROR,
@@ -1009,11 +1198,13 @@ AlterSubscription(AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   NULL,	/* no "synchronous_commit" */
 										   NULL,	/* no "refresh" */
 										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "binary" */
-										   NULL, NULL); /* no "streaming" */
+										   NULL, NULL,	/* no "streaming" */
+										   &validate_publication_given,
+										   &validate_publication);
 
 				PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH");
 
-				AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data);
+				AlterSubscription_refresh(sub, copy_data, validate_publication);
 
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1476,28 +1667,13 @@ fetch_table_list(WalReceiverConn *wrconn, List *publications)
 	StringInfoData cmd;
 	TupleTableSlot *slot;
 	Oid			tableRow[2] = {TEXTOID, TEXTOID};
-	ListCell   *lc;
-	bool		first;
 	List	   *tablelist = NIL;
 
-	Assert(list_length(publications) > 0);
-
 	initStringInfo(&cmd);
 	appendStringInfoString(&cmd, "SELECT DISTINCT t.schemaname, t.tablename\n"
-						   "  FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication_tables t\n"
-						   " WHERE t.pubname IN (");
-	first = true;
-	foreach(lc, publications)
-	{
-		char	   *pubname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
-
-		if (first)
-			first = false;
-		else
-			appendStringInfoString(&cmd, ", ");
-
-		appendStringInfoString(&cmd, quote_literal_cstr(pubname));
-	}
+								"  FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication_tables t\n"
+								" WHERE t.pubname IN (");
+	get_publications_str(publications, &cmd, true);
 	appendStringInfoChar(&cmd, ')');
 
 	res = walrcv_exec(wrconn, cmd.data, 2, tableRow);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 7c4933333b..5a0d0f3c8d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <name> REFRESH PUBLICATION WITH ( */
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) &&
 			 TailMatches("REFRESH", "PUBLICATION", "WITH", "("))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("copy_data");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("copy_data", "validate_publication");
 	/* ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <name> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny, "SET"))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "PUBLICATION");
@@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <name> ADD|DROP|SET PUBLICATION <name> WITH ( */
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) &&
 			 TailMatches("ADD|DROP|SET", "PUBLICATION", MatchAny, "WITH", "("))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("copy_data", "refresh");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("copy_data", "refresh", "validate_publication");
 
 	/* ALTER SCHEMA <name> */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "SCHEMA", MatchAny))
@@ -2780,7 +2780,8 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* Complete "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION <name> ...  WITH ( <opt>" */
 	else if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SUBSCRIPTION") && TailMatches("WITH", "("))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("copy_data", "connect", "create_slot", "enabled",
-					  "slot_name", "synchronous_commit");
+					  "slot_name", "synchronous_commit",
+					  "validate_publication");
 
 /* CREATE TRIGGER --- is allowed inside CREATE SCHEMA, so use TailMatches */
 
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/007_ddl.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/007_ddl.pl
index 7fe6cc6d63..61f64f4629 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/007_ddl.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/007_ddl.pl
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 1;
+use Test::More tests => 9;
 
 my $node_publisher = get_new_node('publisher');
 $node_publisher->init(allows_streaming => 'logical');
@@ -38,5 +38,71 @@ COMMIT;
 
 pass "subscription disable and drop in same transaction did not hang";
 
+# Specified publication does not exist.
+my ($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION non_existent_pub WITH (VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publication "non_existent_pub" does not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Create subscription for non existent publication fails");
+
+# One of the specified publication exist.
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION mypub, non_existent_pub WITH (VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publication "non_existent_pub" does not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Create subscription for non existent publication fails");
+# Multiple publications does not exist.
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION non_existent_pub, non_existent_pub1 WITH (VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publications "non_existent_pub", "non_existent_pub1" do not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Create subscription for non existent publication fails");
+
+# Create subscription with mutually exclusive options connect as false and validate_publication as true.
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION non_existent_pub, non_existent_pub1 WITH (CONNECT = FALSE, VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  connect = false and validate_publication = true are mutually exclusive options/,
+       "Create subscription with connect=false and validate_publication=true should fail");
+
+# Add non existent publication.
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION mypub;"
+);
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = ($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 ADD PUBLICATION non_existent_pub WITH (REFRESH = FALSE, VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publication "non_existent_pub" does not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Alter subscription add non existent publication fails");
+
+# Specified publication does not exist.
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 SET PUBLICATION non_existent_pub WITH (VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)");
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publication "non_existent_pub" does not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Alter subscription for non existent publication fails");
+
+# Specified publication does not exist with refresh = false.
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 SET PUBLICATION non_existent_pub WITH (REFRESH = FALSE, VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~
+         /ERROR:  publication "non_existent_pub" does not exist in the publisher/,
+       "Alter subscription for non existent publication fails");
+
+# Set publication on non existent database.
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+       "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 CONNECTION 'dbname=regress_doesnotexist2'");
+($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_subscriber->psql('postgres',
+       "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION mysub1 SET PUBLICATION non_existent_pub WITH (REFRESH = FALSE, VALIDATE_PUBLICATION = TRUE)"
+);
+ok( $stderr =~ /ERROR:  could not connect to the publisher/,
+       "Alter subscription for non existent publication fails");
+
 $node_subscriber->stop;
 $node_publisher->stop;
-- 
2.25.1

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