Hi,
(Adding Andrew in CC for the buildfarm and PostgresNode parts.)

$subject has been around for a couple of years now, with the following
threads:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20180126080026.gi17...@paquier.xyz
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/cab7npqrdan1a1ynjxnl9t1juewct8ttqq29dnv8w_o37+e8...@mail.gmail.com

An advantage of moving to TAP is that we can then remove the support
for upgrades within the MSVC scripts, and also remove pg_upgrade's
test.sh that has accumulated tweaks that are solved by the TAP tests,
resulting in cleanup:
 8 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 403 deletions(-)

Based on the past discussions, there were two obstacles preventing to
do this switch:
- Support for tests with older versions, something where the gap as
been closed thanks to Andrew's work in 4c4eaf3d.
- Buildfarm support, and I am not sure how things need to be extended
there.

Another thing to note is that HEAD uses oldbindir, bindir and libdir
to track the location of the old and new libraries and binaries.  With
the infrastructure in place, once can define only an install path for
a PostgresNode, so this version uses only two variables:
- oldinstall, for the installation path of the version to upgrade
from.
- oldsrc, to point to the source of the old version.

It is not difficult to switch to one approach or the other, but
reducing the logic to a minimum number of variables is a good deal to
take IMO.

I have been testing this patch a bit with older versions, down to 12,
and that was logically working, and PostgresNode may need more to be
able to work with ~11, as documented in get_new_node().  And I have
not tested that with MSVC yet.  Anyway, attached is a new patch to
make the discussion move on.  Even if there is still work to be done
here, would people here still support this switch?

Thanks,
--
Michael
From 557e1bd4cea5e1081ea77e364c3e7f37ad3c5268 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@paquier.xyz>
Date: Sat, 15 May 2021 10:44:18 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] Switch tests of pg_upgrade to use TAP

---
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/Makefile            |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/TESTING             |   9 +-
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/001_basic.pl      |   9 +
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl | 188 +++++++++++++++++
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh             | 272 -------------------------
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm          |  25 +++
 doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml      |   1 -
 src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl            | 112 +---------
 8 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 403 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/001_basic.pl
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
 delete mode 100644 src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/Makefile
index 44d06be5a6..fa8dee0a9c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/Makefile
@@ -49,17 +49,8 @@ clean distclean maintainer-clean:
 	       pg_upgrade_dump_globals.sql \
 	       pg_upgrade_dump_*.custom pg_upgrade_*.log
 
-# When $(MAKE) is present, make automatically infers that this is a
-# recursive make. which is not actually what we want here, as that
-# e.g. prevents output synchronization from working (as make thinks
-# that the subsidiary make knows how to deal with that itself, but
-# we're invoking a shell script that doesn't know). Referencing
-# $(MAKE) indirectly avoids that behaviour.
-# See https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/MAKE-Variable.html#MAKE-Variable
-NOTSUBMAKEMAKE=$(MAKE)
+check:
+	$(prove_check)
 
-check: test.sh all temp-install
-	MAKE=$(NOTSUBMAKEMAKE) $(with_temp_install) bindir=$(abs_top_builddir)/tmp_install/$(bindir) EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS="$(EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS)" $(SHELL) $<
-
-# installcheck is not supported because there's no meaningful way to test
-# pg_upgrade against a single already-running server
+installcheck:
+	$(prove_installcheck)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/TESTING b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/TESTING
index e69874b42d..b589bcaf6d 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/TESTING
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/TESTING
@@ -9,14 +9,11 @@ an upgrade from the version in this source tree to a new instance of
 the same version.
 
 To test an upgrade from a different version, you must have a built
-source tree for the old version as well as this version, and you
-must have done "make install" for both versions.  Then do:
+source tree for the old version as well as this version.  Then do:
 
 export oldsrc=...somewhere/postgresql	(old version's source tree)
-export oldbindir=...otherversion/bin	(old version's installed bin dir)
-export bindir=...thisversion/bin	(this version's installed bin dir)
-export libdir=...thisversion/lib	(this version's installed lib dir)
-sh test.sh
+export oldinstall=...otherversion/bin	(old version's install base path)
+make check
 
 In this case, you will have to manually eyeball the resulting dump
 diff for version-specific differences, as explained below.
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/001_basic.pl b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/001_basic.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..605a7f622f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/001_basic.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 8;
+
+program_help_ok('pg_upgrade');
+program_version_ok('pg_upgrade');
+program_options_handling_ok('pg_upgrade');
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..263aa9525b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/002_pg_upgrade.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# Set of tests for pg_upgrade.
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Cwd qw(abs_path getcwd);
+use File::Basename qw(dirname);
+
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 4;
+
+# Generate a database with a name made of a range of ASCII characters.
+sub generate_db
+{
+	my ($node, $from_char, $to_char) = @_;
+
+	my $dbname = '';
+	for my $i ($from_char .. $to_char)
+	{
+		next if $i == 7 || $i == 10 || $i == 13;    # skip BEL, LF, and CR
+		$dbname = $dbname . sprintf('%c', $i);
+	}
+	$node->run_log([ 'createdb', '--port', $node->port, $dbname ]);
+}
+
+my $startdir = getcwd();
+
+# From now on, the test of pg_upgrade consists in setting up an instance
+# on which regression tests are run.  This is the source instance used
+# for the upgrade. Then  a new, fresh, instance is created, and is used
+# as the target instance for the upgrade.  Before running an upgrade a
+# logical dump of the old instance is taken, and a second logical dump
+# of the new instance is taken after the upgrade.  The upgrade test
+# passes if there are no differences after running pg_upgrade.
+
+# Testing upgrades with an older instance of PostgreSQL requires
+# setting up two environment variables:
+# - "oldsrc", to point to the code source of the older version.
+# - "oldinstall", to point to the installation path of the older
+# version.
+
+# Default is the location of this source code for both nodes used with
+# the upgrade.
+my $newsrc = abs_path("../../..");
+my $oldsrc = $ENV{oldsrc} || $newsrc;
+$oldsrc = abs_path($oldsrc);
+
+if (   (defined($ENV{oldsrc}) && !defined($ENV{oldinstall}))
+	|| (!defined($ENV{oldsrc}) && defined($ENV{oldinstall})))
+{
+	# Not all variables are defined, so leave and die if test is
+	# done with an older installation.
+	die "oldsrc or oldinstall is undefined";
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{oldsrc}) && $windows_os)
+{
+	# This configuration is not supported on Windows, as regress.so
+	# location diverges across the compilation methods used on this
+	# platform.
+	# XXX: this could likely be lifted.
+	die "No support for older version tests on Windows";
+}
+
+# Temporary location for the dumps taken
+my $tempdir = TestLib::tempdir;
+
+# Initialize node to upgrade
+my $oldnode = get_new_node('old_node', install_path => $ENV{oldinstall});
+
+$oldnode->init(extra => [ '--locale', 'C', '--encoding', 'LATIN1' ]);
+$oldnode->start;
+
+# Creating databases with names covering most ASCII bytes
+generate_db($oldnode, 1,  45);
+generate_db($oldnode, 46, 90);
+generate_db($oldnode, 91, 127);
+
+# Run core regression tests on the old instance.
+$oldnode->run_log([ "createdb", '--port', $oldnode->port, 'regression' ]);
+
+# This is more a trick than anything else, as pg_regress needs to be
+# from the old instance.  --dlpath is needed to be able to find the
+# location of regress.so, and is located normally in the same folder
+# as pg_regress itself.
+my $bindir = $oldnode->bin_dir;
+chdir "$oldsrc/src/test/regress/";
+$oldnode->command_ok(
+	[
+		$ENV{PG_REGRESS},    '--schedule',
+		'parallel_schedule', '--bindir',
+		$oldnode->bin_dir,   '--dlpath',
+		'.',                 '--use-existing',
+		'--port',            $oldnode->port
+	],
+	'regression test run on old instance');
+
+# Before dumping, get rid of objects not existing in later versions. This
+# depends on the version of the old server used, and matters only if the
+# old and new source paths
+my ($result, $oldpgversion, $stderr) =
+  $oldnode->psql('postgres', qq[SHOW server_version_num;]);
+my $fix_sql;
+if ($newsrc ne $oldsrc)
+{
+	if ($oldpgversion <= 80400)
+	{
+		$fix_sql =
+		  "DROP FUNCTION public.myfunc(integer); DROP FUNCTION public.oldstyle_length(integer, text);";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$fix_sql = "DROP FUNCTION public.oldstyle_length(integer, text);";
+	}
+	$oldnode->psql('postgres', $fix_sql);
+}
+
+# Initialize a new node for the upgrade.  This is done early so as it is
+# possible to know with which node's PATH the initial dump needs to be
+# taken.
+my $newnode = get_new_node('new_node');
+$newnode->init(extra => [ '--locale=C', '--encoding=LATIN1' ]);
+
+# Take a dump before performing the upgrade as a base comparison. Note
+# that we need to use pg_dumpall from the new node here.
+$newnode->command_ok(
+	[
+		'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync',
+		'-d',         $oldnode->connstr('postgres'),
+		'-f',         "$tempdir/dump1.sql"
+	],
+	'dump before running pg_upgrade');
+
+# After dumping, update references to the old source tree's regress.so and
+# such.
+if ($newsrc ne $oldsrc)
+{
+	if ($oldpgversion <= 80400)
+	{
+		$fix_sql =
+		  "UPDATE pg_proc SET probin = replace(probin::text, '$oldsrc', '$newsrc')::bytea WHERE probin LIKE '$oldsrc%';";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$fix_sql =
+		  "UPDATE pg_proc SET probin = replace(probin, '$oldsrc', '$newsrc') WHERE probin LIKE '$oldsrc%';";
+	}
+	$oldnode->psql('postgres', $fix_sql);
+
+	my $dump_data = slurp_file("$tempdir/dump1.sql");
+	$dump_data =~ s/$oldsrc/$newsrc/g;
+
+	open my $fh, ">", "$tempdir/dump1.sql" or die "could not open dump file";
+	print $fh $dump_data;
+	close $fh;
+}
+
+# Move back to current directory, all logs generated need to be located
+# at the origin.
+chdir $startdir;
+
+# Update the instance.
+$oldnode->stop;
+
+# Time for the real run.
+chdir "$newsrc/src/test/regress";
+my $newbindir = $newnode->bin_dir;
+$newnode->command_ok(
+	[
+		'pg_upgrade',       '-d', $oldnode->data_dir, '-D',
+		$newnode->data_dir, '-b', $oldnode->bin_dir,  '-B',
+		$newnode->bin_dir,  '-p', $oldnode->port,     '-P',
+		$newnode->port
+	],
+	'run of pg_upgrade for new instance');
+$newnode->start;
+
+# Take a second dump on the upgraded instance.
+$newnode->run_log(
+	[
+		'pg_dumpall', '--no-sync',
+		'-d',         $newnode->connstr('postgres'),
+		'-f',         "$tempdir/dump2.sql"
+	]);
+
+# Compare the two dumps, there should be no differences.
+command_ok([ 'diff', '-q', "$tempdir/dump1.sql", "$tempdir/dump2.sql" ],
+	'Old and new dump match after pg_upgrade');
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ba326decd..0000000000
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
-#
-# Test driver for pg_upgrade.  Initializes a new database cluster,
-# runs the regression tests (to put in some data), runs pg_dumpall,
-# runs pg_upgrade, runs pg_dumpall again, compares the dumps.
-#
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
-
-set -e
-
-: ${MAKE=make}
-
-# Guard against parallel make issues (see comments in pg_regress.c)
-unset MAKEFLAGS
-unset MAKELEVEL
-
-# Run a given "initdb" binary and overlay the regression testing
-# authentication configuration.
-standard_initdb() {
-	# To increase coverage of non-standard segment size and group access
-	# without increasing test runtime, run these tests with a custom setting.
-	# Also, specify "-A trust" explicitly to suppress initdb's warning.
-	"$1" -N --wal-segsize 1 -g -A trust
-	if [ -n "$TEMP_CONFIG" -a -r "$TEMP_CONFIG" ]
-	then
-		cat "$TEMP_CONFIG" >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
-	fi
-	../../test/regress/pg_regress --config-auth "$PGDATA"
-}
-
-# What flavor of host are we on?
-# Treat MINGW* (msys1) and MSYS* (msys2) the same.
-testhost=`uname -s | sed 's/^MSYS/MINGW/'`
-
-# Establish how the server will listen for connections
-case $testhost in
-	MINGW*)
-		LISTEN_ADDRESSES="localhost"
-		PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR=""
-		PGHOST=localhost
-		;;
-	*)
-		LISTEN_ADDRESSES=""
-		# Select a socket directory.  The algorithm is from the "configure"
-		# script; the outcome mimics pg_regress.c:make_temp_sockdir().
-		if [ x"$PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR" = x ]; then
-			set +e
-			dir=`(umask 077 &&
-				  mktemp -d /tmp/pg_upgrade_check-XXXXXX) 2>/dev/null`
-			if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
-				dir=/tmp/pg_upgrade_check-$$-$RANDOM
-				(umask 077 && mkdir "$dir")
-				if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
-					echo "could not create socket temporary directory in \"/tmp\""
-					exit 1
-				fi
-			fi
-			set -e
-			PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR=$dir
-			trap 'rm -rf "$PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR"' 0
-			trap 'exit 3' 1 2 13 15
-		fi
-		PGHOST=$PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR
-		;;
-esac
-
-POSTMASTER_OPTS="-F -c listen_addresses=\"$LISTEN_ADDRESSES\" -k \"$PG_REGRESS_SOCKET_DIR\""
-export PGHOST
-
-# don't rely on $PWD here, as old shells don't set it
-temp_root=`pwd`/tmp_check
-rm -rf "$temp_root"
-mkdir "$temp_root"
-
-: ${oldbindir=$bindir}
-
-: ${oldsrc=../../..}
-oldsrc=`cd "$oldsrc" && pwd`
-newsrc=`cd ../../.. && pwd`
-
-# We need to make pg_regress use psql from the desired installation
-# (likely a temporary one), because otherwise the installcheck run
-# below would try to use psql from the proper installation directory
-# of the target version, which might be outdated or not exist. But
-# don't override anything else that's already in EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS.
-EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS="$EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS --bindir='$oldbindir'"
-export EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS
-
-# While in normal cases this will already be set up, adding bindir to
-# path allows test.sh to be invoked with different versions as
-# described in ./TESTING
-PATH=$bindir:$PATH
-export PATH
-
-BASE_PGDATA="$temp_root/data"
-PGDATA="${BASE_PGDATA}.old"
-export PGDATA
-
-# Send installcheck outputs to a private directory.  This avoids conflict when
-# check-world runs pg_upgrade check concurrently with src/test/regress check.
-# To retrieve interesting files after a run, use pattern tmp_check/*/*.diffs.
-outputdir="$temp_root/regress"
-EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS="$EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS --outputdir=$outputdir"
-export EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS
-mkdir "$outputdir"
-
-logdir=`pwd`/log
-rm -rf "$logdir"
-mkdir "$logdir"
-
-# Clear out any environment vars that might cause libpq to connect to
-# the wrong postmaster (cf pg_regress.c)
-#
-# Some shells, such as NetBSD's, return non-zero from unset if the variable
-# is already unset. Since we are operating under 'set -e', this causes the
-# script to fail. To guard against this, set them all to an empty string first.
-PGDATABASE="";        unset PGDATABASE
-PGUSER="";            unset PGUSER
-PGSERVICE="";         unset PGSERVICE
-PGSSLMODE="";         unset PGSSLMODE
-PGREQUIRESSL="";      unset PGREQUIRESSL
-PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT=""; unset PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT
-PGHOSTADDR="";        unset PGHOSTADDR
-
-# Select a non-conflicting port number, similarly to pg_regress.c
-PG_VERSION_NUM=`grep '#define PG_VERSION_NUM' "$newsrc"/src/include/pg_config.h | awk '{print $3}'`
-PGPORT=`expr $PG_VERSION_NUM % 16384 + 49152`
-export PGPORT
-
-i=0
-while psql -X postgres </dev/null 2>/dev/null
-do
-	i=`expr $i + 1`
-	if [ $i -eq 16 ]
-	then
-		echo port $PGPORT apparently in use
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	PGPORT=`expr $PGPORT + 1`
-	export PGPORT
-done
-
-# buildfarm may try to override port via EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS ...
-EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS="$EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS --port=$PGPORT"
-export EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS
-
-standard_initdb "$oldbindir"/initdb
-"$oldbindir"/pg_ctl start -l "$logdir/postmaster1.log" -o "$POSTMASTER_OPTS" -w
-
-# Create databases with names covering the ASCII bytes other than NUL, BEL,
-# LF, or CR.  BEL would ring the terminal bell in the course of this test, and
-# it is not otherwise a special case.  PostgreSQL doesn't support the rest.
-dbname1=`awk 'BEGIN { for (i= 1; i < 46; i++)
-	if (i != 7 && i != 10 && i != 13) printf "%c", i }' </dev/null`
-# Exercise backslashes adjacent to double quotes, a Windows special case.
-dbname1='\"\'$dbname1'\\"\\\'
-dbname2=`awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 46; i <  91; i++) printf "%c", i }' </dev/null`
-dbname3=`awk 'BEGIN { for (i = 91; i < 128; i++) printf "%c", i }' </dev/null`
-createdb "regression$dbname1" || createdb_status=$?
-createdb "regression$dbname2" || createdb_status=$?
-createdb "regression$dbname3" || createdb_status=$?
-
-if "$MAKE" -C "$oldsrc" installcheck-parallel; then
-	oldpgversion=`psql -X -A -t -d regression -c "SHOW server_version_num"`
-
-	# before dumping, get rid of objects not feasible in later versions
-	if [ "$newsrc" != "$oldsrc" ]; then
-		fix_sql=""
-		case $oldpgversion in
-			804??)
-				fix_sql="DROP FUNCTION public.myfunc(integer);"
-				;;
-		esac
-		fix_sql="$fix_sql
-				 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS
-					public.oldstyle_length(integer, text);	-- last in 9.6
-				 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS
-					public.putenv(text);	-- last in v13
-				 DROP OPERATOR IF EXISTS	-- last in v13
-					public.#@# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.#%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.!=- (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.#@%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);"
-		psql -X -d regression -c "$fix_sql;" || psql_fix_sql_status=$?
-	fi
-
-	pg_dumpall --no-sync -f "$temp_root"/dump1.sql || pg_dumpall1_status=$?
-
-	if [ "$newsrc" != "$oldsrc" ]; then
-		# update references to old source tree's regress.so etc
-		fix_sql=""
-		case $oldpgversion in
-			804??)
-				fix_sql="UPDATE pg_proc SET probin = replace(probin::text, '$oldsrc', '$newsrc')::bytea WHERE probin LIKE '$oldsrc%';"
-				;;
-			*)
-				fix_sql="UPDATE pg_proc SET probin = replace(probin, '$oldsrc', '$newsrc') WHERE probin LIKE '$oldsrc%';"
-				;;
-		esac
-		psql -X -d regression -c "$fix_sql;" || psql_fix_sql_status=$?
-
-		mv "$temp_root"/dump1.sql "$temp_root"/dump1.sql.orig
-		sed "s;$oldsrc;$newsrc;g" "$temp_root"/dump1.sql.orig >"$temp_root"/dump1.sql
-	fi
-else
-	make_installcheck_status=$?
-fi
-"$oldbindir"/pg_ctl -m fast stop
-if [ -n "$createdb_status" ]; then
-	exit 1
-fi
-if [ -n "$make_installcheck_status" ]; then
-	exit 1
-fi
-if [ -n "$psql_fix_sql_status" ]; then
-	exit 1
-fi
-if [ -n "$pg_dumpall1_status" ]; then
-	echo "pg_dumpall of pre-upgrade database cluster failed"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-PGDATA="$BASE_PGDATA"
-
-standard_initdb 'initdb'
-
-pg_upgrade $PG_UPGRADE_OPTS -d "${PGDATA}.old" -D "$PGDATA" -b "$oldbindir" -p "$PGPORT" -P "$PGPORT"
-
-# make sure all directories and files have group permissions, on Unix hosts
-# Windows hosts don't support Unix-y permissions.
-case $testhost in
-	MINGW*|CYGWIN*) ;;
-	*)	if [ `find "$PGDATA" -type f ! -perm 640 | wc -l` -ne 0 ]; then
-			echo "files in PGDATA with permission != 640";
-			exit 1;
-		fi ;;
-esac
-
-case $testhost in
-	MINGW*|CYGWIN*) ;;
-	*)	if [ `find "$PGDATA" -type d ! -perm 750 | wc -l` -ne 0 ]; then
-			echo "directories in PGDATA with permission != 750";
-			exit 1;
-		fi ;;
-esac
-
-pg_ctl start -l "$logdir/postmaster2.log" -o "$POSTMASTER_OPTS" -w
-
-pg_dumpall --no-sync -f "$temp_root"/dump2.sql || pg_dumpall2_status=$?
-pg_ctl -m fast stop
-
-if [ -n "$pg_dumpall2_status" ]; then
-	echo "pg_dumpall of post-upgrade database cluster failed"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-case $testhost in
-	MINGW*)	MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL=/c cmd /c delete_old_cluster.bat ;;
-	*)	    sh ./delete_old_cluster.sh ;;
-esac
-
-if diff "$temp_root"/dump1.sql "$temp_root"/dump2.sql >/dev/null; then
-	echo PASSED
-	exit 0
-else
-	echo "Files $temp_root/dump1.sql and $temp_root/dump2.sql differ"
-	echo "dumps were not identical"
-	exit 1
-fi
diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index f7088667a4..45147b9c20 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -340,6 +340,31 @@ sub backup_dir
 
 =pod
 
+=item $node->bin_dir()
+
+The path to the binaries of the node.
+
+=cut
+
+sub bin_dir
+{
+	my ($self) = @_;
+	local %ENV = $self->_get_env();
+
+	# Find the information from pg_config --bindir
+	my ($stdout, $stderr);
+	my $result =
+	  IPC::Run::run [ $self->installed_command('pg_config'), '--bindir' ],
+	  '>', \$stdout, '2>', \$stderr
+	  or die "could not execute pg_config";
+	chomp($stdout);
+	$stdout =~ s/\r$//;
+
+	return $stdout;
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item $node->info()
 
 Return a string containing human-readable diagnostic information (paths, etc)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml
index 92087dba68..55e271897c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml
@@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ $ENV{CONFIG}="Debug";
 <userinput>vcregress isolationcheck</userinput>
 <userinput>vcregress bincheck</userinput>
 <userinput>vcregress recoverycheck</userinput>
-<userinput>vcregress upgradecheck</userinput>
 </screen>
 
    To change the schedule used (default is parallel), append it to the
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl b/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
index 1852c34109..3a7e663e07 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if (-e "src/tools/msvc/buildenv.pl")
 
 my $what = shift || "";
 if ($what =~
-	/^(check|installcheck|plcheck|contribcheck|modulescheck|ecpgcheck|isolationcheck|upgradecheck|bincheck|recoverycheck|taptest)$/i
+	/^(check|installcheck|plcheck|contribcheck|modulescheck|ecpgcheck|isolationcheck|bincheck|recoverycheck|taptest)$/i
   )
 {
 	$what = uc $what;
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ my %command = (
 	ISOLATIONCHECK => \&isolationcheck,
 	BINCHECK       => \&bincheck,
 	RECOVERYCHECK  => \&recoverycheck,
-	UPGRADECHECK   => \&upgradecheck,
 	TAPTEST        => \&taptest,);
 
 my $proc = $command{$what};
@@ -549,114 +548,6 @@ sub quote_system_arg
 	return "\"$arg\"";
 }
 
-# Generate a database with a name made of a range of ASCII characters, useful
-# for testing pg_upgrade.
-sub generate_db
-{
-	my ($prefix, $from_char, $to_char, $suffix) = @_;
-
-	my $dbname = $prefix;
-	for my $i ($from_char .. $to_char)
-	{
-		next if $i == 7 || $i == 10 || $i == 13;    # skip BEL, LF, and CR
-		$dbname = $dbname . sprintf('%c', $i);
-	}
-	$dbname .= $suffix;
-
-	system('createdb', quote_system_arg($dbname));
-	my $status = $? >> 8;
-	exit $status if $status;
-	return;
-}
-
-sub upgradecheck
-{
-	my $status;
-	my $cwd = getcwd();
-
-	# Much of this comes from the pg_upgrade test.sh script,
-	# but it only covers the --install case, and not the case
-	# where the old and new source or bin dirs are different.
-	# i.e. only this version to this version check. That's
-	# what pg_upgrade's "make check" does.
-
-	$ENV{PGHOST} = 'localhost';
-	$ENV{PGPORT} ||= 50432;
-	my $tmp_root = "$topdir/src/bin/pg_upgrade/tmp_check";
-	rmtree($tmp_root);
-	mkdir $tmp_root || die $!;
-	my $upg_tmp_install = "$tmp_root/install";    # unshared temp install
-	print "Setting up temp install\n\n";
-	Install($upg_tmp_install, "all", $config);
-
-	# Install does a chdir, so change back after that
-	chdir $cwd;
-	my ($bindir, $libdir, $oldsrc, $newsrc) =
-	  ("$upg_tmp_install/bin", "$upg_tmp_install/lib", $topdir, $topdir);
-	$ENV{PATH} = "$bindir;$ENV{PATH}";
-	my $data = "$tmp_root/data";
-	$ENV{PGDATA} = "$data.old";
-	my $outputdir          = "$tmp_root/regress";
-	my @EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS = ("--outputdir=$outputdir");
-	mkdir "$outputdir" || die $!;
-
-	my $logdir = "$topdir/src/bin/pg_upgrade/log";
-	rmtree($logdir);
-	mkdir $logdir || die $!;
-	print "\nRunning initdb on old cluster\n\n";
-	standard_initdb() or exit 1;
-	print "\nStarting old cluster\n\n";
-	my @args = ('pg_ctl', 'start', '-l', "$logdir/postmaster1.log");
-	system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
-
-	print "\nCreating databases with names covering most ASCII bytes\n\n";
-	generate_db("\\\"\\", 1,  45,  "\\\\\"\\\\\\");
-	generate_db('',       46, 90,  '');
-	generate_db('',       91, 127, '');
-
-	print "\nSetting up data for upgrading\n\n";
-	installcheck_internal('parallel', @EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS);
-
-	# now we can chdir into the source dir
-	chdir "$topdir/src/bin/pg_upgrade";
-	print "\nDumping old cluster\n\n";
-	@args = ('pg_dumpall', '-f', "$tmp_root/dump1.sql");
-	system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nStopping old cluster\n\n";
-	system("pg_ctl stop") == 0 or exit 1;
-	$ENV{PGDATA} = "$data";
-	print "\nSetting up new cluster\n\n";
-	standard_initdb() or exit 1;
-	print "\nRunning pg_upgrade\n\n";
-	@args = ('pg_upgrade', '-d', "$data.old", '-D', $data, '-b', $bindir);
-	system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nStarting new cluster\n\n";
-	@args = ('pg_ctl', '-l', "$logdir/postmaster2.log", 'start');
-	system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nDumping new cluster\n\n";
-	@args = ('pg_dumpall', '-f', "$tmp_root/dump2.sql");
-	system(@args) == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nStopping new cluster\n\n";
-	system("pg_ctl stop") == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nDeleting old cluster\n\n";
-	system(".\\delete_old_cluster.bat") == 0 or exit 1;
-	print "\nComparing old and new cluster dumps\n\n";
-
-	@args = ('diff', '-q', "$tmp_root/dump1.sql", "$tmp_root/dump2.sql");
-	system(@args);
-	$status = $?;
-	if (!$status)
-	{
-		print "PASSED\n";
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		print "dumps not identical!\n";
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	return;
-}
-
 sub fetchRegressOpts
 {
 	my $handle;
@@ -777,7 +668,6 @@ sub usage
 	  "  plcheck        run tests of PL languages\n",
 	  "  recoverycheck  run recovery test suite\n",
 	  "  taptest        run an arbitrary TAP test set\n",
-	  "  upgradecheck   run tests of pg_upgrade\n",
 	  "\nOptions for <arg>: (used by check and installcheck)\n",
 	  "  serial         serial mode\n",
 	  "  parallel       parallel mode\n",
-- 
2.31.1

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