On Thu, Apr 05, 2001 at 07:16:49PM -0400, Rod Taylor wrote:
> CREATE TABLE junk (
>   col SERIAL PRIMARY KEY
> );
> 
> INSERT INTO junk (col) DEFAULT VALUES;
> 
> INSERT INTO junk DEFAULT VALUES:
> 
> 
> Second insert works, first one fails.
> 
> INSERT INTO table [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
>     { DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( expression [, ...] ) | SELECT query }
> 
> 
> The column list should just be ignored correct?
> 

Hmm, the BNF from SQL1992 actually is:


    <insert statement> ::=
           INSERT INTO <table name>
              <insert columns and source>
   
   
    <insert columns and source> ::=
             [ <left paren> <insert column list> <right paren> ]
             <query expression>
             | DEFAULT VALUES
   
    <insert column list> ::= <column name list>

So the grammar is right to reject your first example.

According to the rules for <insert statement>:

    2) An <insert columns and source> that specifies DEFAULT VALUES is
       equivalent to an <insert columns and source> that specifies a
       <query expression> of the form

         VALUES (DEFAULT, . . . )

       where the number of "DEFAULT" entries is equal to the number of
       columns of T.

So the proper spelling of your first version is:

 INSERT INTO junk (col) VALUES (DEFAULT);

Does that work for you?

Ross

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