Gregory Stark schrieb:

Te reason I'm wondering about this is it seems out of line with raw i/o
numbers. Typical values for consumer drives are about a sustained throughput
of 60MB/s ( Ie .2ms per 8k) and seek latency of 4ms. That gives a ratio of 20.

Server-class drives have even a ratio since a 15kRPM drive can have a
sustained bandwidth of 110-170 MB/s (48us-75us) and an average seek latency of
2ms giving a ratio of 27-42. And of course that doesn't include the effects of
a RAID array which magnifies that ratio.

Hi Gregory,

I think your numbers are a bit off:

For "Consumer drives" (7.200 RPM SATA 3.5"), seek times are much worse, in the area of 8-9ms (see [1]), but sustained sequential read numbers are noticeable higher, around 80-90MB/sec.

For "Server Drives" 3-4ms are more realistic ([2], [3]) for average seeks and the 110-170MB/sec are highly exaggerated.


Unfortunately I have only 2.5" SAS 10k drives and no FreeBSD here, otherwise I could provide some real world numbers; the diskinfo tool in [3] looks really nice (and makes me crave FreeBSD).

best regards,
Michael

[1] http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/13021_div/13021_div.html

[2] http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/12244_div/12244_div.html

[3] http://blog.insidesystems.net/articles/2007/04/09/unscientific-15k-v-10k-sas-drive-comparison

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