On Nov 3, 2009, at 10:17 PM, Emmanuel Cecchet <m...@asterdata.com> wrote:

Hi all,

It looks like Postgres has a restriction in DISTINCT ON queries where the DISTINCT ON expressions must match the left side of the ORDER BY list. The issue is that if a DISTINCT ON ... has multiple instances of a particular expression, this check doesn't seem to fire correctly.

For example, this query returns an error (but I guess it shouldn't):

SELECT DISTINCT ON ('1'::varchar, '1'::varchar) a FROM (SELECT 1 AS a) AS a ORDER BY '1'::varchar, '1'::varchar, '2'::varchar;

And this query doesn't return an error (but I guess it should):

SELECT DISTINCT ON ('1'::varchar, '2'::varchar, '1'::varchar) a FROM (SELECT 1 AS a) AS a ORDER BY '1'::varchar, '2'::varchar, '2'::varchar;


Am I misunderstanding something or is there a bug?

I'm guessing this is the result of some subtly flakey equivalence class handling. On first glance ISTM that discarding duplicates is legit and therefore both examples ought to work...

...Robert

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