Hello,

I was reading GiST core codes when I found an XLogInsert()
call that can produce a corrupt WAL record.

== Summary ==
There is an execution path that produces a WAL record whose
xl_info indicates XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE while the record
actually contains a gistxlogPageSplit structure.

== Details ==
(Line numbers are for HEAD as of Wed Dec 23 19:42:15 2009 +0000.)

The problematic XLogInsert() call is on gistxlog.c, line 770:
  recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE, rdata);
where the last argument rdata has a pointer assigned either
on line 741 or on line 752.

When rdata comes from formSplitRdata() on line 741,
rdata contains a reference to a gistxlogPageSplit structure.
This is inconsistent with the second argument XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE.

== Importance ==
I think this poses possible data loss under multiple consecutive crashes.

== Fix ==
I attach a simple patch (for HEAD as of the datetime above)
that, I suppose, prevents the corrupt WAL production.
I would be glad if you liked it.

Please note that the execution path exists at least in current HEAD,
REL8_2_STABLE and the branches in between.

Sincerely,

Yoichi Hirai
  y...@lyon.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Tokyo
diff --git a/src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c b/src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c
index adf27ff..74e72f0 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ gistContinueInsert(gistIncompleteInsert *insert)
 			XLogRecPtr	recptr;
 			Buffer		tempbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
 			int			ntodelete = 0;
+			uint8		info;
 
 			numbuffer = 1;
 			buffers[0] = ReadBuffer(index, insert->path[i]);
@@ -738,6 +739,7 @@ gistContinueInsert(gistIncompleteInsert *insert)
 				for (j = 0; j < ntodelete; j++)
 					PageIndexTupleDelete(pages[0], todelete[j]);
 
+				info = XLOG_GIST_PAGE_SPLIT;
 				rdata = formSplitRdata(index->rd_node, insert->path[i],
 									   false, &(insert->key),
 									 gistMakePageLayout(buffers, numbuffer));
@@ -751,6 +753,7 @@ gistContinueInsert(gistIncompleteInsert *insert)
 					PageIndexTupleDelete(pages[0], todelete[j]);
 				gistfillbuffer(pages[0], itup, lenitup, InvalidOffsetNumber);
 
+				info = XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE;
 				rdata = formUpdateRdata(index->rd_node, buffers[0],
 										todelete, ntodelete,
 										itup, lenitup, &(insert->key));
@@ -767,7 +770,7 @@ gistContinueInsert(gistIncompleteInsert *insert)
 				GistPageGetOpaque(pages[j])->rightlink = InvalidBlockNumber;
 				MarkBufferDirty(buffers[j]);
 			}
-			recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE, rdata);
+			recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, info, rdata);
 			for (j = 0; j < numbuffer; j++)
 			{
 				PageSetLSN(pages[j], recptr);
-- 
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