Hi all,

I know it is late in the cycle, but I still think that the current behaviour 
of ERRORing during execution of a query but FATALing during IDLE IN 
TRANSACTION is very confusing to the user. Especially as you are not even able 
to read the reason for getting disconnected because the client doesnt expect 
input in that state...

The first patch adds the capability to add a flag to ereport like:
ereport(ERROR | LOG_NO_CLIENT)
Tom earlier suggested using COMERROR but thats just a version of LOG which 
doesnt report to the client. The patch makes that to be a synonym of LOG | 
LOG_NO_CLIENT.
While its not the most pretty API I dont think its that bad because the 
directionality is somewhat a property of the loglevel. Beside it would 
generate a lot of useless noise and breakage.

The second patch changes the FATAL during cancelling an idle in txn query into  
ERROR | LOG_NO_CLIENT.
To avoid breaking the known state there also may no "ready for query" message 
get sent. The patch ensures that by setting and checking a 
"silent_error_while_idle" variable.

That way the client will not see that an error occured until the next command 
sent but I dont think there is a solution to that in 9.0 timeframe if at all.

The patch only adds that for the recovery conflict path for now.

What do you think? Is it worth applying something like that now? If yes I 
would try to test the patch some more (obviously the patch survives the 
regression tests, but they do not seem to check the extended query protocol at 
all).

One could argue that the LOG_NO_CLIENT flag should be added when a idle 
transaction gets terminated by force but I wouldn't bother.

On a related note I would also like to get rid of the restriction that a 
normal query cancellation will only be done if no subtransactions are stacked. 
But I guess its too late for that? (I have a patch ready, some cleanup would 
be needed)
The latter works by:
- adding a explicit error code (which should be done regardless of this 
discussion)
- avoiding to catch such error at a few places (plperl, plpython)
- recursively aborting the subtransactions once the mainloop is reached
- relying on the fact that the cancellation signal will get resent
- possibly escalating to a FATAL if nothing happens after a certain number of 
tries

Andres


PS: I know I sort-of-promised a patch earlier, but it didn't work out time-
wise.
From 2171feda1a91b0e77c1c0788abb3fc3183503b79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de>
Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 22:30:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Dont FATAL a IDLE IN TRANSACTIOn backend during conflict
 resolution. Instead avoid sending the error (and a later "read for
 query") to the client to avoid confusing the client state.

---
 src/backend/tcop/postgres.c |   41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
index 13734f0..e9c622e 100644
*** a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
--- b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
*************** static int	UseNewLine = 0;		/* Use EOF a
*** 176,181 ****
--- 176,187 ----
  static bool RecoveryConflictPending = false;
  static ProcSignalReason	RecoveryConflictReason;
  
+ /*
+  * Are we disallowed from sending a "ready for query" message right
+  * now because it would confuse the frontend?
+  */
+ bool silent_error_while_idle = false;
+ 
  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
   *		decls for routines only used in this file
   * ----------------------------------------------------------------
*************** ProcessInterrupts(void)
*** 2917,2934 ****
  			RecoveryConflictPending = false;
  			DisableNotifyInterrupt();
  			DisableCatchupInterrupt();
! 			if (DoingCommandRead)
! 				ereport(FATAL,
! 						(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
! 						 errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery"),
! 						 errdetail_recovery_conflict(),
! 						 errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
! 								 " database and repeat your command.")));
! 			else
  				ereport(ERROR,
  						(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
  						 errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery"),
  						 errdetail_recovery_conflict()));
  		}
  
  		/*
--- 2923,2948 ----
  			RecoveryConflictPending = false;
  			DisableNotifyInterrupt();
  			DisableCatchupInterrupt();
! 			if (DoingCommandRead){
! 				/*
! 				 * We cant issue a normal ERROR here because the
! 				 * client doesnt expect the server to send an error at
! 				 * that point.
! 				 * We also may not send a "ready for query"/Z message
! 				 * because that would be unexpected as well.
! 				 */
! 				silent_error_while_idle = true;
! 				ereport(ERROR | LOG_NO_CLIENT,
! 						(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
! 						 errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery"),
! 						 errdetail_recovery_conflict()));
! 			}
! 			else{
  				ereport(ERROR,
  						(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
  						 errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery"),
  						 errdetail_recovery_conflict()));
+ 			}
  		}
  
  		/*
*************** PostgresMain(int argc, char *argv[], con
*** 3767,3773 ****
  		 * processing of batched messages, and because we don't want to report
  		 * uncommitted updates (that confuses autovacuum).
  		 */
! 		if (send_ready_for_query)
  		{
  			if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
  			{
--- 3781,3787 ----
  		 * processing of batched messages, and because we don't want to report
  		 * uncommitted updates (that confuses autovacuum).
  		 */
! 		if (send_ready_for_query && !silent_error_while_idle)
  		{
  			if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
  			{
*************** PostgresMain(int argc, char *argv[], con
*** 3792,3797 ****
--- 3806,3820 ----
  		}
  
  		/*
+ 		 * After ReadCommand continued we are sure that the frontend
+ 		 * sent a message and can handle a 'Z' message.  We cant set
+ 		 * that after ReadCommand because that will error out when in
+ 		 * an aborted transaction - which we are when
+ 		 * silent_error_while_idle was set.
+ 		 */
+ 		silent_error_while_idle = false;
+ 
+ 		/*
  		 * (2) Allow asynchronous signals to be executed immediately if they
  		 * come in while we are waiting for client input. (This must be
  		 * conditional since we don't want, say, reads on behalf of COPY FROM
-- 
1.6.5.12.gd65df24

From 04d726519fbc85ea13bb7919d65400c89e0df031 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de>
Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 22:21:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Support transporting flags in the 'elevel' argument of ereport(). The
 reason is the wish to support avoiding the error to the client which
 was only possible using the COMERROR level - which is not a error but
 just a log message.
 The only supported flag till now is LOG_NO_CLIENT which does what
 COMERROR did for all error levels

---
 src/backend/utils/error/elog.c |    6 ++++--
 src/include/utils/elog.h       |   25 ++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c b/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c
index daa88a3..3ef07ad 100644
*** a/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c
--- b/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c
*************** errstart(int elevel, const char *filenam
*** 213,219 ****
  	bool		output_to_server;
  	bool		output_to_client = false;
  	int			i;
! 
  	/*
  	 * Check some cases in which we want to promote an error into a more
  	 * severe error.  None of this logic applies for non-error messages.
--- 213,220 ----
  	bool		output_to_server;
  	bool		output_to_client = false;
  	int			i;
! 	int			eflags = elevel & LOG_FLAG_MASK;
! 	elevel = elevel & ~LOG_FLAG_MASK;
  	/*
  	 * Check some cases in which we want to promote an error into a more
  	 * severe error.  None of this logic applies for non-error messages.
*************** errstart(int elevel, const char *filenam
*** 273,279 ****
  		output_to_server = (elevel >= log_min_messages);
  
  	/* Determine whether message is enabled for client output */
! 	if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote && elevel != COMMERROR)
  	{
  		/*
  		 * client_min_messages is honored only after we complete the
--- 274,280 ----
  		output_to_server = (elevel >= log_min_messages);
  
  	/* Determine whether message is enabled for client output */
! 	if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote && !(eflags & LOG_NO_CLIENT))
  	{
  		/*
  		 * client_min_messages is honored only after we complete the
*************** errstart(int elevel, const char *filenam
*** 332,337 ****
--- 333,339 ----
  	edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
  	MemSet(edata, 0, sizeof(ErrorData));
  	edata->elevel = elevel;
+ 	edata->eflags = eflags;
  	edata->output_to_server = output_to_server;
  	edata->output_to_client = output_to_client;
  	edata->filename = filename;
diff --git a/src/include/utils/elog.h b/src/include/utils/elog.h
index 2ec3dd3..f3b4439 100644
*** a/src/include/utils/elog.h
--- b/src/include/utils/elog.h
***************
*** 16,21 ****
--- 16,24 ----
  
  #include <setjmp.h>
  
+ #define LOG_FLAG_MASK ((~0)<<20)
+ #define LOG_NO_CLIENT (2<<30)
+ 
  /* Error level codes */
  #define DEBUG5		10			/* Debugging messages, in categories of
  								 * decreasing detail. */
***************
*** 25,54 ****
  #define DEBUG1		14			/* used by GUC debug_* variables */
  #define LOG			15			/* Server operational messages; sent only to
  								 * server log by default. */
! #define COMMERROR	16			/* Client communication problems; same as LOG
  								 * for server reporting, but never sent to
! 								 * client. */
! #define INFO		17			/* Messages specifically requested by user (eg
  								 * VACUUM VERBOSE output); always sent to
  								 * client regardless of client_min_messages,
  								 * but by default not sent to server log. */
! #define NOTICE		18			/* Helpful messages to users about query
  								 * operation; sent to client and server log by
  								 * default. */
! #define WARNING		19			/* Warnings.  NOTICE is for expected messages
  								 * like implicit sequence creation by SERIAL.
  								 * WARNING is for unexpected messages. */
! #define ERROR		20			/* user error - abort transaction; return to
  								 * known state */
  /* Save ERROR value in PGERROR so it can be restored when Win32 includes
   * modify it.  We have to use a constant rather than ERROR because macros
   * are expanded only when referenced outside macros.
   */
  #ifdef WIN32
! #define PGERROR		20
  #endif
! #define FATAL		21			/* fatal error - abort process */
! #define PANIC		22			/* take down the other backends with me */
  
   /* #define DEBUG DEBUG1 */	/* Backward compatibility with pre-7.3 */
  
--- 28,60 ----
  #define DEBUG1		14			/* used by GUC debug_* variables */
  #define LOG			15			/* Server operational messages; sent only to
  								 * server log by default. */
! #define COMMERROR	(LOG|LOG_NO_CLIENT)/* Client communication problems; same as LOG
  								 * for server reporting, but never sent to
! 								 * client. For backward compatibility this is
! 								 * is available without explicitly specifying
! 								 * LOG_NO_CLIENT.*/
! #define INFO		16			/* Messages specifically requested by user (eg
  								 * VACUUM VERBOSE output); always sent to
  								 * client regardless of client_min_messages,
  								 * but by default not sent to server log. */
! #define NOTICE		17			/* Helpful messages to users about query
  								 * operation; sent to client and server log by
  								 * default. */
! #define WARNING		18			/* Warnings.  NOTICE is for expected messages
  								 * like implicit sequence creation by SERIAL.
  								 * WARNING is for unexpected messages. */
! #define ERROR		19			/* user error - abort transaction; return to
  								 * known state */
  /* Save ERROR value in PGERROR so it can be restored when Win32 includes
   * modify it.  We have to use a constant rather than ERROR because macros
   * are expanded only when referenced outside macros.
   */
  #ifdef WIN32
! #define PGERROR		19
  #endif
! #define FATAL		20			/* fatal error - abort process */
! #define PANIC		21			/* take down the other backends with me */
! 
  
   /* #define DEBUG DEBUG1 */	/* Backward compatibility with pre-7.3 */
  
*************** extern PGDLLIMPORT sigjmp_buf *PG_except
*** 291,296 ****
--- 297,303 ----
  typedef struct ErrorData
  {
  	int			elevel;			/* error level */
+ 	int			eflags;			/* error flags */
  	bool		output_to_server;		/* will report to server log? */
  	bool		output_to_client;		/* will report to client? */
  	bool		show_funcname;	/* true to force funcname inclusion */
-- 
1.6.5.12.gd65df24

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