Bruce Momjian wrote:
> Tom Lane wrote:
> > Bruce Momjian <br...@momjian.us> writes:
> > > Tom Lane wrote:
> > >> I'm inclined to think that maybe we should make the server return a
> > >> distinct SQLSTATE for "bad password", and have libpq check for that
> > >> rather than just assuming that the failure must be bad password.
> > 
> > > Modifying the backend to issue this hint seems like overkill, unless we
> > > have some other use for it.
> > 
> > I wouldn't suggest it if I thought it were only helpful for this
> > particular message.  It seems to me that we've spent a lot of time
> > kluging around the lack of certainty about whether a connection failure
> > is a password issue.  Admittedly a lot of that was between libpq and its
> > client, but the state of affairs on the wire isn't great either.
> 
> Yes, I have seen that myself in psql.
> 
> > I'm not convinced we have to do it that way, but now is definitely
> > the time to think about it before we implement yet another
> > sort-of-good-enough kluge.  Which is what this is.
> 
> True.  Should we just hold this all for 9.1 or should I code it and
> let's look at the size of the patch?

With no one replying, I decide to code up a patch that adds a new
SQLSTATE (28001) to report invalid/missing passwords.  With this code,
the warning will only appear when connecting to 9.0 servers.  The output
still looks the same, but will only appear for a password failure:

        $ sql -h localhost test
        psql: FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres"
        password retrieved from .pgpass

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <br...@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

  PG East:  http://www.enterprisedb.com/community/nav-pg-east-2010.do
Index: doc/src/sgml/errcodes.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/errcodes.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -c -c -r1.28 errcodes.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/errcodes.sgml	7 Dec 2009 05:22:21 -0000	1.28
--- doc/src/sgml/errcodes.sgml	11 Mar 2010 21:07:09 -0000
***************
*** 761,766 ****
--- 761,772 ----
  <entry>invalid_authorization_specification</entry>
  </row>
  
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>28001</literal></entry>
+ <entry>INVALID PASSWORD SPECIFICATION</entry>
+ <entry>invalid_password_specification</entry>
+ </row>
+ 
  
  <row>
  <entry spanname="span13"><emphasis role="bold">Class 2B &mdash; Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist</></entry>
Index: src/backend/libpq/auth.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/libpq/auth.c,v
retrieving revision 1.195
diff -c -c -r1.195 auth.c
*** src/backend/libpq/auth.c	26 Feb 2010 02:00:42 -0000	1.195
--- src/backend/libpq/auth.c	11 Mar 2010 21:07:16 -0000
***************
*** 232,238 ****
  auth_failed(Port *port, int status)
  {
  	const char *errstr;
! 
  	/*
  	 * If we failed due to EOF from client, just quit; there's no point in
  	 * trying to send a message to the client, and not much point in logging
--- 232,239 ----
  auth_failed(Port *port, int status)
  {
  	const char *errstr;
! 	int		errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION;
! 	
  	/*
  	 * If we failed due to EOF from client, just quit; there's no point in
  	 * trying to send a message to the client, and not much point in logging
***************
*** 269,274 ****
--- 270,280 ----
  		case uaMD5:
  		case uaPassword:
  			errstr = gettext_noop("password authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
+ 			/*
+ 			 *	This might require the client to prompt for a password, so we use
+ 			 *	a distinct error code.
+ 			 */
+ 			errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD_SPECIFICATION;
  			break;
  		case uaPAM:
  			errstr = gettext_noop("PAM authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
***************
*** 285,291 ****
  	}
  
  	ereport(FATAL,
! 			(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
  			 errmsg(errstr, port->user_name)));
  	/* doesn't return */
  }
--- 291,297 ----
  	}
  
  	ereport(FATAL,
! 			(errcode(errcode_return),
  			 errmsg(errstr, port->user_name)));
  	/* doesn't return */
  }
Index: src/include/utils/elog.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/utils/elog.h,v
retrieving revision 1.102
diff -c -c -r1.102 elog.h
*** src/include/utils/elog.h	2 Jan 2010 16:58:10 -0000	1.102
--- src/include/utils/elog.h	11 Mar 2010 21:07:16 -0000
***************
*** 61,66 ****
--- 61,73 ----
  	(PGSIXBIT(ch1) + (PGSIXBIT(ch2) << 6) + (PGSIXBIT(ch3) << 12) + \
  	 (PGSIXBIT(ch4) << 18) + (PGSIXBIT(ch5) << 24))
  
+ #define SQLSTATE_TO_BASE10(state)	\
+ 	(((state)        & 0x3F) * 10000 + \
+ 	(((state) >>  6) & 0x3F) *  1000 + \
+ 	(((state) >> 12) & 0x3F) *   100 + \
+ 	(((state) >> 18) & 0x3F) *    10 + \
+ 	(((state) >> 24) & 0x3F))
+ 
  /* These macros depend on the fact that '0' becomes a zero in SIXBIT */
  #define ERRCODE_TO_CATEGORY(ec)  ((ec) & ((1 << 12) - 1))
  #define ERRCODE_IS_CATEGORY(ec)  (((ec) & ~((1 << 12) - 1)) == 0)
Index: src/include/utils/errcodes.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/utils/errcodes.h,v
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -c -c -r1.31 errcodes.h
*** src/include/utils/errcodes.h	2 Jan 2010 16:58:10 -0000	1.31
--- src/include/utils/errcodes.h	11 Mar 2010 21:07:16 -0000
***************
*** 194,199 ****
--- 194,200 ----
  
  /* Class 28 - Invalid Authorization Specification */
  #define ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION MAKE_SQLSTATE('2','8', '0','0','0')
+ #define ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD_SPECIFICATION MAKE_SQLSTATE('2','8', '0','0','1')
  
  /* Class 2B - Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist */
  #define ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_PRIVILEGE_DESCRIPTORS_STILL_EXIST		MAKE_SQLSTATE('2','B', '0','0','0')
Index: src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c,v
retrieving revision 1.389
diff -c -c -r1.389 fe-connect.c
*** src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c	3 Mar 2010 20:31:09 -0000	1.389
--- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c	11 Mar 2010 21:07:17 -0000
***************
*** 71,76 ****
--- 71,78 ----
  
  #include "libpq/ip.h"
  #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
+ #include "utils/elog.h"
+ #include "utils/errcodes.h"
  
  #ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
  #define FD_CLOEXEC 1
***************
*** 284,289 ****
--- 286,292 ----
  static char *pwdfMatchesString(char *buf, char *token);
  static char *PasswordFromFile(char *hostname, char *port, char *dbname,
  				 char *username);
+ static void dot_pg_pass_warning(PGconn *conn);
  static void default_threadlock(int acquire);
  
  
***************
*** 652,657 ****
--- 655,662 ----
  										conn->dbName, conn->pguser);
  		if (conn->pgpass == NULL)
  			conn->pgpass = strdup(DefaultPassword);
+ 		else
+ 			conn->dot_pgpass_used = true;
  	}
  
  	/*
***************
*** 2133,2138 ****
--- 2138,2145 ----
  
  error_return:
  
+ 	dot_pg_pass_warning(conn);
+ 	
  	/*
  	 * We used to close the socket at this point, but that makes it awkward
  	 * for those above us if they wish to remove this socket from their own
***************
*** 2191,2196 ****
--- 2198,2204 ----
  	conn->verbosity = PQERRORS_DEFAULT;
  	conn->sock = -1;
  	conn->password_needed = false;
+ 	conn->dot_pgpass_used = false;
  #ifdef USE_SSL
  	conn->allow_ssl_try = true;
  	conn->wait_ssl_try = false;
***************
*** 4426,4431 ****
--- 4434,4458 ----
  #undef LINELEN
  }
  
+ 
+ /*
+  *	If the connection failed, we should mention if
+  *	we got the password from .pgpass in case that
+  *	password is wrong.
+  */
+ static void
+ dot_pg_pass_warning(PGconn *conn)
+ {
+ 	/* If it was 'invalid authorization', add .pgpass mention */
+ 	if (conn->dot_pgpass_used && conn->password_needed && conn->result &&
+ 		/* only works with >= 9.0 servers */
+ 		atoi(PQresultErrorField(conn->result, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)) ==
+ 			SQLSTATE_TO_BASE10(ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD_SPECIFICATION))
+ 		appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
+ 			libpq_gettext("password retrieved from .pgpass\n"));
+ }
+ 
+ 	
  /*
   * Obtain user's home directory, return in given buffer
   *
Index: src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h,v
retrieving revision 1.149
diff -c -c -r1.149 libpq-int.h
*** src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h	26 Feb 2010 02:01:33 -0000	1.149
--- src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h	11 Mar 2010 21:07:19 -0000
***************
*** 343,348 ****
--- 343,349 ----
  	ProtocolVersion pversion;	/* FE/BE protocol version in use */
  	int			sversion;		/* server version, e.g. 70401 for 7.4.1 */
  	bool		password_needed;	/* true if server demanded a password */
+ 	bool		dot_pgpass_used;	/* true if used .pgpass */
  	bool		sigpipe_so;		/* have we masked SIGPIPE via SO_NOSIGPIPE? */
  	bool		sigpipe_flag;	/* can we mask SIGPIPE via MSG_NOSIGNAL? */
  
Index: src/pl/plpgsql/src/plerrcodes.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plerrcodes.h,v
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -c -c -r1.20 plerrcodes.h
*** src/pl/plpgsql/src/plerrcodes.h	2 Jan 2010 16:58:13 -0000	1.20
--- src/pl/plpgsql/src/plerrcodes.h	11 Mar 2010 21:07:19 -0000
***************
*** 368,373 ****
--- 368,377 ----
  },
  
  {
+ 	"invalid_password_specification", ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD_SPECIFICATION
+ },
+ 
+ {
  	"dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist", ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_PRIVILEGE_DESCRIPTORS_STILL_EXIST
  },
  
-- 
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