On Feb 23, 2011, at 3:46 PM, Robert Haas wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 12:50 AM, Nathan Boley <npbo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Personally, I think the first thing we ought to do is add a real, bona
>>> fide planner hint to override the selectivity calculation manually,
>>> maybe something like this:
>>> 
>>> WHERE (x < 5 AND y = 1) SELECTIVITY (0.1);
>> 
>> If you're going to go that far, why not just collect statistics on
>> that specific predicate?
>> 
>> ie,  ANALYZE SELECTIVITY ON tablename (x, y) WHERE (x < 5 AND y = 1);
>> 
>> Then it won't fall subject to all of the pitfalls that Tom outlines below.
>> 
>> Selectivities are easy to estimate if we know the predicate. They only
>> become hard when they have to work for every possible predicate.
> 
> Fair point.
> 
> -- 
> Robert Haas


basically we got the idea of allowing "expressions" in cross column stuff. i 
think this can be very useful. it would fix the problem of a query like that:

        SELECT * FROM table WHERE cos(field) = some_number;

this takes a constant fraction of the table which is usually plain wrong as 
well (and the error tends to multiply inside the plan).
i am just not sure if i have understood all corner cases of that already.
ultimate goal: get it right for join estimates (this is why a syntax extension 
is definitely needed - you cannot track all of them automatically).

        many thanks,

                hans

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