Bruce Momjian wrote:
> I will now work on pg_upgrade to also use the new flag to find the data
> directory from a config-only install.  However, this is only available
> in PG 9.2, and it will only be in PG 9.3 that you can hope to use this
> feature (if old is PG 9.2 or later).  I am afraid the symlink hack will
> have to be used for several more years, and if you are supporting
> upgrades from pre-9.2, perhaps forever.

The attached patch uses "postmaster -C data_directory" to allow
config-only upgrades.  It will allow a normal 9.1 cluster to be upgraded
to a 9.2 config-only cluster.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <br...@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

  + It's impossible for everything to be true. +
diff --git a/contrib/pg_upgrade/option.c b/contrib/pg_upgrade/option.c
new file mode 100644
index bdb7ddb..3ab1b5c
*** a/contrib/pg_upgrade/option.c
--- b/contrib/pg_upgrade/option.c
*************** parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
*** 112,121 ****
--- 112,123 ----
  
  			case 'd':
  				old_cluster.pgdata = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ 				old_cluster.pgconfig = pg_strdup(optarg);
  				break;
  
  			case 'D':
  				new_cluster.pgdata = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ 				new_cluster.pgconfig = pg_strdup(optarg);
  				break;
  
  			case 'g':
*************** check_required_directory(char **dirpath,
*** 319,321 ****
--- 321,381 ----
  #endif
  		(*dirpath)[strlen(*dirpath) - 1] = 0;
  }
+ 
+ /*
+  * adjust_data_dir
+  *
+  * If a configuration-only directory was specified, find the real data dir
+  * by quering the running server.  This has limited checking because we
+  * can't check for a running server because we can't find postmaster.pid.
+  */
+ void
+ adjust_data_dir(ClusterInfo *cluster)
+ {
+ 	char		filename[MAXPGPATH];
+ 	char		cmd[MAXPGPATH], cmd_output[MAX_STRING];
+ 	FILE	   *fd, *output;
+ 
+ 	/* If there is no postgresql.conf, it can't be a config-only dir */
+ 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/postgresql.conf", cluster->pgconfig);
+ 	if ((fd = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
+ 		return;
+ 	fclose(fd);
+ 
+ 	/* If PG_VERSION exists, it can't be a config-only dir */
+ 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/PG_VERSION", cluster->pgconfig);
+ 	if ((fd = fopen(filename, "r")) != NULL)
+ 	{
+ 		fclose(fd);
+ 		return;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* Must be a configuration directory, so find the real data directory. */
+ 
+ 	prep_status("Finding the real data directory for the %s cluster",
+ 				CLUSTER_NAME(cluster));
+ 
+ 	/*
+ 	 * We don't have a data directory yet, so we can't check the PG
+ 	 * version, so this might fail --- only works for PG 9.2+.   If this
+ 	 * fails, pg_upgrade will fail anyway because the data files will not
+ 	 * be found.
+ 	 */
+ 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "\"%s/postmaster\" -D \"%s\" -C data_directory",
+ 			 cluster->bindir, cluster->pgconfig);
+ 
+ 	if ((output = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL ||
+ 		fgets(cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output), output) == NULL)
+ 		pg_log(PG_FATAL, "Could not get data directory using %s: %s\n",
+ 		cmd, getErrorText(errno));
+ 
+ 	pclose(output);
+ 
+ 	/* Remove trailing newline */
+ 	if (strchr(cmd_output, '\n') != NULL)
+ 		*strchr(cmd_output, '\n') = '\0';
+ 
+ 	cluster->pgdata = pg_strdup(cmd_output);
+ 
+ 	check_ok();
+ }
diff --git a/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c b/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
new file mode 100644
index 0568aca..273561e
*** a/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
--- b/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
*************** main(int argc, char **argv)
*** 68,73 ****
--- 68,76 ----
  
  	parseCommandLine(argc, argv);
  
+ 	adjust_data_dir(&old_cluster);
+ 	adjust_data_dir(&new_cluster);
+ 
  	output_check_banner(&live_check);
  
  	setup(argv[0], live_check);
diff --git a/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h b/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
new file mode 100644
index 46aed74..0fb16ed
*** a/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
--- b/contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
*************** typedef struct
*** 187,192 ****
--- 187,193 ----
  	ControlData controldata;	/* pg_control information */
  	DbInfoArr	dbarr;			/* dbinfos array */
  	char	   *pgdata;			/* pathname for cluster's $PGDATA directory */
+ 	char	   *pgconfig;		/* pathname for cluster's config file directory */
  	char	   *bindir;			/* pathname for cluster's executable directory */
  	unsigned short port;		/* port number where postmaster is waiting */
  	uint32		major_version;	/* PG_VERSION of cluster */
*************** void print_maps(FileNameMap *maps, int n
*** 361,366 ****
--- 362,368 ----
  /* option.c */
  
  void		parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[]);
+ void		adjust_data_dir(ClusterInfo *cluster);
  
  /* relfilenode.c */
  
diff --git a/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c b/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c
new file mode 100644
index 8c4aec9..d512ef3
*** a/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c
--- b/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c
*************** start_postmaster(ClusterInfo *cluster)
*** 169,175 ****
  	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  			 SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" "
  			 "-o \"-p %d %s\" start >> \"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
! 			 cluster->bindir, log_opts.filename2, cluster->pgdata, cluster->port,
  			 (cluster->controldata.cat_ver >=
  			  BINARY_UPGRADE_SERVER_FLAG_CAT_VER) ? "-b" :
  			 "-c autovacuum=off -c autovacuum_freeze_max_age=2000000000",
--- 169,175 ----
  	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  			 SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" "
  			 "-o \"-p %d %s\" start >> \"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
! 			 cluster->bindir, log_opts.filename2, cluster->pgconfig, cluster->port,
  			 (cluster->controldata.cat_ver >=
  			  BINARY_UPGRADE_SERVER_FLAG_CAT_VER) ? "-b" :
  			 "-c autovacuum=off -c autovacuum_freeze_max_age=2000000000",
*************** stop_postmaster(bool fast)
*** 208,224 ****
  {
  	char		cmd[MAXPGPATH];
  	const char *bindir;
! 	const char *datadir;
  
  	if (os_info.running_cluster == &old_cluster)
  	{
  		bindir = old_cluster.bindir;
! 		datadir = old_cluster.pgdata;
  	}
  	else if (os_info.running_cluster == &new_cluster)
  	{
  		bindir = new_cluster.bindir;
! 		datadir = new_cluster.pgdata;
  	}
  	else
  		return;					/* no cluster running */
--- 208,224 ----
  {
  	char		cmd[MAXPGPATH];
  	const char *bindir;
! 	const char *configdir;
  
  	if (os_info.running_cluster == &old_cluster)
  	{
  		bindir = old_cluster.bindir;
! 		configdir = old_cluster.pgconfig;
  	}
  	else if (os_info.running_cluster == &new_cluster)
  	{
  		bindir = new_cluster.bindir;
! 		configdir = new_cluster.pgconfig;
  	}
  	else
  		return;					/* no cluster running */
*************** stop_postmaster(bool fast)
*** 226,232 ****
  	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  			 SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" %s stop >> "
  			 "\"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
! 			 bindir, log_opts.filename2, datadir, fast ? "-m fast" : "",
  			 log_opts.filename2);
  
  	exec_prog(fast ? false : true, "%s", cmd);
--- 226,232 ----
  	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  			 SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" %s stop >> "
  			 "\"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
! 			 bindir, log_opts.filename2, configdir, fast ? "-m fast" : "",
  			 log_opts.filename2);
  
  	exec_prog(fast ? false : true, "%s", cmd);
-- 
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