Hi,

I find problem about failing start-up achive recovery at Standby mode in 
PG9.2.4 streaming replication.
I test same problem in PG9.2.3. But it is not occerd...

cp: cannot stat `../arc/000000030000000000000013': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOG:  00000: restored log file 
"000000020000000000000013" from archive

I can't read the error message here, but this looks suspicious. The
recovery command seems to be returning success although it prints such
an error message?
Sorry.. This suspicious massage is written in japanese.
It means "missing file or directory". Beacause starting point of timeline 3 WAL 
file is 00000003000000000000002A.
cp: cannot stat `../arc/000000030000000000000014': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
[* This point is illegal work]> [Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOG:  00000: 
unexpected pageaddr 0/6000000 in log file 0, segment 20, offset 0
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  ValidXLOGHeader, xlog.c:4395
cp: cannot stat `../arc/000000030000000000000014': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
cp: cannot stat `../arc/00000004.history': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTDEBUG:  00000: received replication command: 
IDENTIFY_SYSTEM
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  HandleReplicationCommand, 
walsender.c:449
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTDEBUG:  00000: received replication command: 
START_REPLICATION 0/14000000
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  HandleReplicationCommand, 
walsender.c:449
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTFATAL:  58P01: requested WAL segment 
000000030000000000000014 has already been removed
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  XLogRead, walsender.c:1023
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOG:  00000: streaming replication 
successfully connected to primary
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  libpqrcv_connect, 
libpqwalreceiver.c:171
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTFATAL:  XX000: could not receive data from WAL 
stream: FATAL:  requested WAL segment 000000030000000000000014 has already been 
removed

[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:25 EDTLOCATION:  libpqrcv_receive, 
libpqwalreceiver.c:389

[mitsu-ko@localhost postgresql-9.2.4]$ bincp: cannot stat 
`../arc/000000030000000000000014': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTDEBUG:  00000: unexpected pageaddr 0/6000000 
in log file 0, segment 20, offset 0
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOCATION:  ValidXLOGHeader, xlog.c:4395
cp: cannot stat `../arc/000000030000000000000014': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
cp: cannot stat `../arc/00000004.history': そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTDEBUG:  00000: received replication command: 
IDENTIFY_SYSTEM
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOCATION:  HandleReplicationCommand, 
walsender.c:449
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTDEBUG:  00000: received replication command: 
START_REPLICATION 0/14000000
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOCATION:  HandleReplicationCommand, 
walsender.c:449
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTFATAL:  58P01: requested WAL segment 
000000030000000000000014 has already been removed
[Master] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOCATION:  XLogRead, walsender.c:1023
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOG:  00000: streaming replication 
successfully connected to primary
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTLOCATION:  libpqrcv_connect, 
libpqwalreceiver.c:171
[Standby] 2013-04-22 01:27:30 EDTFATAL:  XX000: could not receive data from WAL 
stream: FATAL:  requested WAL segment 000000030000000000000014 has already been 
removed

And this seems to be the second problem. You probably need to configure
a higher wal_keep_segments on the primary or you need to fix your
recovery_command.
In this situation, I try to up timelineID by archive recovery, not also recover 
WAL files.
If achive recovery works correctly in Standby, recovery done point is 
000000020000000000000029 in timelineID 2.
Please see detail in pg9.2.4.log. Situation of archive file is here.
We try to fix this problem with my company's colleaguea,
but it is too difficult and complicated to WAL contorol and validation method...

This problem is occerd in xlog.c:10692.
10692         if (!ValidXLOGHeader((XLogPageHeader) readBuf, emode, false))
10693                 goto next_record_is_invalid;

And problem is occerd this checking in ValidXLOGHeader().
  4390         if (!XLByteEQ(hdr->xlp_pageaddr, recaddr))
  4391         {
  4392                 ereport(emode_for_corrupt_record(emode, recaddr),
  4393                                 (errmsg("unexpected pageaddr %X/%X in log 
file %u, segment %u, offset %u",
  4394                                                 hdr->xlp_pageaddr.xlogid, 
hdr->xlp_pageaddr.xrecoff,
  4395                                                 readId, readSeg, 
readOff)));
  4396                 return false;
  4397         }

We think hdr->xlp_pageaddr.xrecoff has wrong value. This is very rare cace!
We cannot analyze why this value is uncorrect!

I think the tests is just noticing that we don't have valid WAL - we are
probably reading old preallocated wal files from before starting the
node as a standby. Normally it will get the correct data from the
primary after that (you can see the START_REPLICATION commands in the
log), but that failed.
I hope so! I contenue to try to analayze this problem..

Best regards

--
NTT Open Sorce Software Center
Mitsumasa KONDO


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