On 03/19/2014 10:28 AM, Kyotaro HORIGUCHI wrote:
The*problematic*  operation sequence I saw was performed by
pgsql-RA/Pacemaker. It stops a server already with immediate mode
and starts the Master as a Standby at first, then
promote. Focusing on this situation, there would be reasonable to
reset backup positions.

Well, that's scary. I would suggest doing a fast shutdown instead. But if you really want to do an immediate shutdown, you should delete the backup_label file after the shutdown

When restarting after immediate shutdown and a backup_label file is present, the system doesn't know if the system crashed during a backup, and it needs to perform crash recovery, or if you're trying restore from a backup. It makes a compromise, and starts recovery from the checkpoint given in the backup_label, as if it was restoring from a backup, but if it doesn't see a backup-end WAL record, it just starts up anyway (which would be wrong if you are indeed restoring from a backup). But if you create a recovery.conf file, that indicates that you are definitely restoring from a backup, so it's more strict and insists that the backup-end record must be replayed.

9.4 canceles backup mode even on
immediate shutdown so the operation causes no problem, but 9.3
and before are doesn't.

Hmm, I don't think we've changed that behavior in 9.4.

- Heikki


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