Peter Geoghegan <p...@heroku.com> writes: > Now, I'm not all that worried about this, because this is surely an > odd-ball use case, particularly for jsonb_hash_ops where no keys are > separately indexed (separately from *primitive* elements/values). > However, it is worth noting in the documentation in my view. I attach > a doc patch that adds this.
Agreed, we'd better mention that somewhere. I'm not sure whether we have consensus to rename jsonb_hash_ops to jsonb_path_ops, but since time is so short I went ahead and made a draft patch to do so (attached). Probably the most interesting part of this is the new text in json.sgml explaining the difference between the two opclasses. I also added a paragraph about the empty-query hazard that Peter mentions. Do people think this discussion is correct and useful? regards, tom lane
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml index 0b3d6ee..1cbc73c 100644 *** a/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml --- b/doc/src/sgml/gin.sgml *************** *** 395,401 **** </entry> </row> <row> ! <entry><literal>jsonb_hash_ops</></entry> <entry><type>jsonb</></entry> <entry> <literal>@></> --- 395,401 ---- </entry> </row> <row> ! <entry><literal>jsonb_path_ops</></entry> <entry><type>jsonb</></entry> <entry> <literal>@></> *************** *** 415,421 **** <para> Of the two operator classes for type <type>jsonb</>, <literal>jsonb_ops</> ! is the default. <literal>jsonb_hash_ops</> supports fewer operators but offers better performance for those operators. See <xref linkend="json-indexing"> for details. </para> --- 415,421 ---- <para> Of the two operator classes for type <type>jsonb</>, <literal>jsonb_ops</> ! is the default. <literal>jsonb_path_ops</> supports fewer operators but offers better performance for those operators. See <xref linkend="json-indexing"> for details. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml index 518fe63..52ad882 100644 *** a/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml --- b/doc/src/sgml/json.sgml *************** *** 156,162 **** </table> <sect2 id="json-keys-elements"> ! <title><type>jsonb</> Input and Output Syntax</title> <para> The input/output syntax for the JSON data types is as specified in <acronym>RFC</> 7159. --- 156,162 ---- </table> <sect2 id="json-keys-elements"> ! <title>JSON Input and Output Syntax</title> <para> The input/output syntax for the JSON data types is as specified in <acronym>RFC</> 7159. *************** SELECT '"foo"'::jsonb ? 'foo'; *** 366,376 **** <programlisting> CREATE INDEX idxgin ON api USING gin (jdoc); </programlisting> ! The non-default GIN operator class <literal>jsonb_hash_ops</> supports indexing the <literal>@></> operator only. An example of creating an index with this operator class is: <programlisting> ! CREATE INDEX idxginh ON api USING gin (jdoc jsonb_hash_ops); </programlisting> </para> --- 366,376 ---- <programlisting> CREATE INDEX idxgin ON api USING gin (jdoc); </programlisting> ! The non-default GIN operator class <literal>jsonb_path_ops</> supports indexing the <literal>@></> operator only. An example of creating an index with this operator class is: <programlisting> ! CREATE INDEX idxginh ON api USING gin (jdoc jsonb_path_ops); </programlisting> </para> *************** SELECT jdoc->'guid', jdoc->'name' *** 444,453 **** </para> <para> ! Although the <literal>jsonb_hash_ops</literal> operator class supports only queries with the <literal>@></> operator, it has notable performance advantages over the default operator ! class <literal>jsonb_ops</literal>. A <literal>jsonb_hash_ops</literal> index is usually much smaller than a <literal>jsonb_ops</literal> index over the same data, and the specificity of searches is better, particularly when queries contain keys that appear frequently in the --- 444,453 ---- </para> <para> ! Although the <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal> operator class supports only queries with the <literal>@></> operator, it has notable performance advantages over the default operator ! class <literal>jsonb_ops</literal>. A <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal> index is usually much smaller than a <literal>jsonb_ops</literal> index over the same data, and the specificity of searches is better, particularly when queries contain keys that appear frequently in the *************** SELECT jdoc->'guid', jdoc->'name' *** 456,461 **** --- 456,493 ---- </para> <para> + The technical difference between a <literal>jsonb_ops</literal> + and a <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal> GIN index is that the former + creates independent index items for each key and value in the data, + while the latter creates index items only for each value in the data. + But in <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal>, each index item is a hash + of both the value and the key(s) leading to it; for example to index + <literal>{"foo": {"bar": "baz"}}</literal>, a single index item would + be created incorporating all three of <literal>foo</>, <literal>bar</>, + and <literal>baz</> into the hash value. Thus a containment query + looking for this structure would result in an extremely specific index + search; but there is no way at all to find out whether <literal>foo</> + appears as a key. On the other hand, a <literal>jsonb_ops</literal> + index would create three index items representing <literal>foo</>, + <literal>bar</>, and <literal>baz</> separately; then to do the + containment query, it would look for rows containing all three of + these keys. While GIN indexes can perform such an AND search fairly + efficiently, it will still be less specific and slower than the + equivalent <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal> search, especially if + there are a very large number of rows containing any single one of the + three keys. + </para> + + <para> + A disadvantage of the <literal>jsonb_path_ops</literal> approach is + that it produces no index entries for JSON structures not containing + any values, such as <literal>{"a": {}}</literal>. If a search for + documents containing such a structure is requested, it will require a + full-index scan, which is quite slow. <literal>jsonb_path_ops</> is + therefore ill-suited for applications that perform such searches. + </para> + + <para> <type>jsonb</> also supports <literal>btree</> and <literal>hash</> indexes. These are usually useful only if it's important to check equality of complete JSON documents. diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_gin.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_gin.c index 57a0b2c..069ee03 100644 *** a/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_gin.c --- b/src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_gin.c *************** gin_triconsistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS *** 315,323 **** /* * ! * jsonb_hash_ops GIN opclass support functions * ! * In a jsonb_hash_ops index, the GIN keys are uint32 hashes, one per JSON * value; but the JSON key(s) leading to each value are also included in its * hash computation. This means we can only support containment queries, * but the index can distinguish, for example, {"foo": 42} from {"bar": 42} --- 315,323 ---- /* * ! * jsonb_path_ops GIN opclass support functions * ! * In a jsonb_path_ops index, the GIN keys are uint32 hashes, one per JSON * value; but the JSON key(s) leading to each value are also included in its * hash computation. This means we can only support containment queries, * but the index can distinguish, for example, {"foo": 42} from {"bar": 42} *************** gin_triconsistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS *** 326,332 **** */ Datum ! gin_extract_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB(0); int32 *nentries = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1); --- 326,332 ---- */ Datum ! gin_extract_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB(0); int32 *nentries = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1); *************** gin_extract_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) *** 349,355 **** /* Otherwise, use 2 * root count as initial estimate of result size */ entries = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * total); ! /* We keep a stack of hashes corresponding to parent key levels */ tail.parent = NULL; tail.hash = 0; stack = &tail; --- 349,355 ---- /* Otherwise, use 2 * root count as initial estimate of result size */ entries = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * total); ! /* We keep a stack of partial hashes corresponding to parent key levels */ tail.parent = NULL; tail.hash = 0; stack = &tail; *************** gin_extract_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) *** 439,445 **** } Datum ! gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { int32 *nentries = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(2); --- 439,445 ---- } Datum ! gin_extract_jsonb_query_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { int32 *nentries = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(2); *************** gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash(PG_FUNCTION *** 449,457 **** if (strategy != JsonbContainsStrategyNumber) elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d", strategy); ! /* Query is a jsonb, so just apply gin_extract_jsonb_hash ... */ entries = (Datum *) ! DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall2(gin_extract_jsonb_hash, PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), PointerGetDatum(nentries))); --- 449,457 ---- if (strategy != JsonbContainsStrategyNumber) elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d", strategy); ! /* Query is a jsonb, so just apply gin_extract_jsonb_path ... */ entries = (Datum *) ! DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall2(gin_extract_jsonb_path, PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), PointerGetDatum(nentries))); *************** gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash(PG_FUNCTION *** 463,469 **** } Datum ! gin_consistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { bool *check = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1); --- 463,469 ---- } Datum ! gin_consistent_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { bool *check = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1); *************** gin_consistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_AR *** 480,492 **** elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d", strategy); /* ! * jsonb_hash_ops is necessarily lossy, not only because of hash * collisions but also because it doesn't preserve complete information * about the structure of the JSON object. Besides, there are some ! * special rules around the containment of raw scalar arrays and regular ! * arrays that are not handled here. So we must always recheck a match. ! * However, if not all of the keys are present, the tuple certainly ! * doesn't match. */ *recheck = true; for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) --- 480,491 ---- elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d", strategy); /* ! * jsonb_path_ops is necessarily lossy, not only because of hash * collisions but also because it doesn't preserve complete information * about the structure of the JSON object. Besides, there are some ! * special rules around the containment of raw scalars in arrays that are ! * not handled here. So we must always recheck a match. However, if not ! * all of the keys are present, the tuple certainly doesn't match. */ *recheck = true; for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) *************** gin_consistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_AR *** 502,508 **** } Datum ! gin_triconsistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { GinTernaryValue *check = (GinTernaryValue *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1); --- 501,507 ---- } Datum ! gin_triconsistent_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { GinTernaryValue *check = (GinTernaryValue *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1); diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h index 8efd3be..264059f 100644 *** a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h --- b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h *************** DATA(insert ( 4033 3802 3802 4 s 3245 *** 787,798 **** DATA(insert ( 4033 3802 3802 5 s 3243 403 0 )); /* ! * hash jsonb ops */ DATA(insert ( 4034 3802 3802 1 s 3240 405 0 )); /* ! * GIN jsonb ops */ DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 3802 7 s 3246 2742 0 )); DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 25 9 s 3247 2742 0 )); --- 787,798 ---- DATA(insert ( 4033 3802 3802 5 s 3243 403 0 )); /* ! * hash jsonb_ops */ DATA(insert ( 4034 3802 3802 1 s 3240 405 0 )); /* ! * GIN jsonb_ops */ DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 3802 7 s 3246 2742 0 )); DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 25 9 s 3247 2742 0 )); *************** DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 1009 10 s 3248 *** 800,806 **** DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 1009 11 s 3249 2742 0 )); /* ! * GIN jsonb hash ops */ DATA(insert ( 4037 3802 3802 7 s 3246 2742 0 )); --- 800,806 ---- DATA(insert ( 4036 3802 1009 11 s 3249 2742 0 )); /* ! * GIN jsonb_path_ops */ DATA(insert ( 4037 3802 3802 7 s 3246 2742 0 )); diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h index ecf7063..3698886 100644 *** a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h --- b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h *************** DATA(insert ( 4000 text_ops PGNSP PGUI *** 232,237 **** DATA(insert ( 403 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4033 3802 t 0 )); DATA(insert ( 405 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4034 3802 t 0 )); DATA(insert ( 2742 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4036 3802 t 25 )); ! DATA(insert ( 2742 jsonb_hash_ops PGNSP PGUID 4037 3802 f 23 )); #endif /* PG_OPCLASS_H */ --- 232,237 ---- DATA(insert ( 403 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4033 3802 t 0 )); DATA(insert ( 405 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4034 3802 t 0 )); DATA(insert ( 2742 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID 4036 3802 t 25 )); ! DATA(insert ( 2742 jsonb_path_ops PGNSP PGUID 4037 3802 f 23 )); #endif /* PG_OPCLASS_H */ diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.h index 9e8f4ac..c83ac8c 100644 *** a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.h --- b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.h *************** DATA(insert OID = 3474 ( 4000 range_ops *** 148,158 **** DATA(insert OID = 4015 ( 4000 quad_point_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4016 ( 4000 kd_point_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4017 ( 4000 text_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4033 ( 403 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4034 ( 405 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4035 ( 783 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4036 ( 2742 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); ! DATA(insert OID = 4037 ( 2742 jsonb_hash_ops PGNSP PGUID )); ! #define TEXT_SPGIST_FAM_OID 4017 #endif /* PG_OPFAMILY_H */ --- 148,158 ---- DATA(insert OID = 4015 ( 4000 quad_point_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4016 ( 4000 kd_point_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4017 ( 4000 text_ops PGNSP PGUID )); + #define TEXT_SPGIST_FAM_OID 4017 DATA(insert OID = 4033 ( 403 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4034 ( 405 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4035 ( 783 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); DATA(insert OID = 4036 ( 2742 jsonb_ops PGNSP PGUID )); ! DATA(insert OID = 4037 ( 2742 jsonb_path_ops PGNSP PGUID )); #endif /* PG_OPFAMILY_H */ diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h index e601ccd..72170af 100644 *** a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h --- b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h *************** DATA(insert OID = 3484 ( gin_consistent *** 4645,4657 **** DESCR("GIN support"); DATA(insert OID = 3488 ( gin_triconsistent_jsonb PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_triconsistent_jsonb _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3485 ( gin_extract_jsonb_hash PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 2281 "2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_extract_jsonb_hash _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3486 ( gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 2281 "2277 2281 21 2281 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3487 ( gin_consistent_jsonb_hash PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 8 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_consistent_jsonb_hash _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3489 ( gin_triconsistent_jsonb_hash PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_triconsistent_jsonb_hash _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); /* txid */ --- 4645,4657 ---- DESCR("GIN support"); DATA(insert OID = 3488 ( gin_triconsistent_jsonb PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_triconsistent_jsonb _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3485 ( gin_extract_jsonb_path PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 2281 "2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_extract_jsonb_path _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3486 ( gin_extract_jsonb_query_path PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 2281 "2277 2281 21 2281 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_extract_jsonb_query_path _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3487 ( gin_consistent_jsonb_path PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 8 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_consistent_jsonb_path _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); ! DATA(insert OID = 3489 ( gin_triconsistent_jsonb_path PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 7 0 16 "2281 21 2277 23 2281 2281 2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ gin_triconsistent_jsonb_path _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("GIN support"); /* txid */ diff --git a/src/include/utils/jsonb.h b/src/include/utils/jsonb.h index bb8c380..add7628 100644 *** a/src/include/utils/jsonb.h --- b/src/include/utils/jsonb.h *************** extern Datum jsonb_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); *** 332,349 **** extern Datum jsonb_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! /* GIN support functions */ extern Datum gin_compare_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_consistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_triconsistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! /* GIN hash opclass functions */ ! extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_query_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_consistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_triconsistent_jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); /* Support functions */ extern int compareJsonbContainers(JsonbContainer *a, JsonbContainer *b); --- 332,349 ---- extern Datum jsonb_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum jsonb_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! /* GIN support functions for jsonb_ops */ extern Datum gin_compare_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_consistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum gin_triconsistent_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! /* GIN support functions for jsonb_path_ops */ ! extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_extract_jsonb_query_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_consistent_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); ! extern Datum gin_triconsistent_jsonb_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); /* Support functions */ extern int compareJsonbContainers(JsonbContainer *a, JsonbContainer *b); diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out index c5a7d64..ae7c506 100644 *** a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out --- b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out *************** SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = *** 1685,1693 **** 1 (1 row) ! --gin hash DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_hash_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; count --- 1685,1693 ---- 1 (1 row) ! --gin path opclass DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_path_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; count diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_1.out index 0e3ebd1..38a95b4 100644 *** a/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_1.out --- b/src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_1.out *************** SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = *** 1685,1693 **** 1 (1 row) ! --gin hash DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_hash_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; count --- 1685,1693 ---- 1 (1 row) ! --gin path opclass DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_path_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; count diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql index 3e90489..7527925 100644 *** a/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql --- b/src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql *************** SET enable_seqscan = off; *** 391,399 **** SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j > '{"p":1}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = '{"pos":98, "line":371, "node":"CBA", "indexed":true}'; ! --gin hash DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_hash_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; --- 391,399 ---- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j > '{"p":1}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = '{"pos":98, "line":371, "node":"CBA", "indexed":true}'; ! --gin path opclass DROP INDEX jidx; ! CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_path_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}';
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