Consider this example:
[local]/postgres=# SELECT to_char(1e9::float8,'999999999999999999999D9');
to_char
--------------------------
1000000000.0
(1 row)
[local]/postgres=# SELECT to_char(1e20::float8,'999999999999999999999D9');
to_char
------------------------
100000000000000000000
(1 row)
[local]/postgres=# SELECT to_char(1e20,'999999999999999999999D9');
to_char
--------------------------
100000000000000000000.0
(1 row)
There is access to uninitialized memory here. #define
DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR shows this to be the case (garbage is printed to
stdout).
Valgrind brought this to my attention. I propose the attached patch as
a fix for this issue.
The direct cause appears to be that float8_to_char() feels entitled to
truncate Number description post-digits, while that doesn't happen
within numeric_to_char(), say. This is very old code, from the
original to_char() patch back in 2000, and the interactions here are
not obvious. I think that that should be okay to not do this
truncation, since the value of MAXDOUBLEWIDTH was greatly increased in
2007 as part of a round of fixes to bugs of similar vintage. There is
still a defensive measure against over-sized input (we bail), but that
ought to be unnecessary, strictly speaking.
--
Peter Geoghegan
*** a/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
--- b/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
***************
*** 59,64 ****
--- 59,65 ----
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
+ /* XXX: DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR may access uninitialized memory */
#ifdef DEBUG_TO_FROM_CHAR
#define DEBUG_elog_output DEBUG3
#endif
*************** float8_to_char(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
*** 5427,5440 ****
Num.pre += Num.multi;
}
orgnum = (char *) palloc(MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1);
! len = snprintf(orgnum, MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1, "%.0f", fabs(val));
! if (Num.pre > len)
! plen = Num.pre - len;
! if (len >= DBL_DIG)
! Num.post = 0;
! else if (Num.post + len > DBL_DIG)
! Num.post = DBL_DIG - len;
! snprintf(orgnum, MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1, "%.*f", Num.post, val);
if (*orgnum == '-')
{ /* < 0 */
--- 5428,5439 ----
Num.pre += Num.multi;
}
orgnum = (char *) palloc(MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1);
!
! len = snprintf(orgnum, MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1, "%.*f", Num.post, val);
!
! /* Defensive */
! if (len >= MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1)
! elog(ERROR, "double precision for character conversion is too wide");
if (*orgnum == '-')
{ /* < 0 */
*** a/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
--- b/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
*************** SELECT to_char(SUM(n::float8) OVER (ORDE
*** 1765,1771 ****
FROM (VALUES(1,1e20),(2,1)) n(i,n);
to_char
--------------------------
! 100000000000000000000
1.0
(2 rows)
--- 1765,1771 ----
FROM (VALUES(1,1e20),(2,1)) n(i,n);
to_char
--------------------------
! 100000000000000000000.0
1.0
(2 rows)
--
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