Hello

fixed ECHO, ECHO_HIDDEN, PROPMPT

Regards

Pavel



2014-09-01 11:52 GMT+02:00 Fujii Masao <masao.fu...@gmail.com>:

> On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 9:34 PM, Pavel Stehule <pavel.steh...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > 2014-08-28 14:22 GMT+02:00 Fujii Masao <masao.fu...@gmail.com>:
> >
> >> On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 5:48 AM, Pavel Stehule <pavel.steh...@gmail.com
> >
> >> wrote:
> >> > comments?
> >>
> >> +    fprintf(output, _("  ECHO               control what input is
> >> written to standard output [all, queries]\n"));
> >>
> >> The valid values in the help messages should be consistent with
> >> the values that the tab-completion displays. So in the case of ECHO,
> >> "errors" and "none" also should be added in the message. Thought?
> >>
> >> In the help messages of some psql variables like ECHO_HIDDEN, valid
> >> values are not explained. Why not?
> >
> >
> > it is based on http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/app-psql.html
> >
> > ECHO_HIDDEN
> >
> > When this variable is set and a backslash command queries the database,
> the
> > query is first shown. This way you can study the PostgreSQL internals and
> > provide similar functionality in your own programs. (To select this
> behavior
> > on program start-up, use the switch -E.) If you set the variable to the
> > value noexec, the queries are just shown but are not actually sent to the
> > server and executed.
> >
> > There are no clear a set of valid values :( .. When I found a known
> fields
> > in doc, I used it.
>
> At least "noexec" seems to be documented as a valid value. Of course,
> it's better to document other valid values.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
> Fujii Masao
>
commit 17a0708a0466cc8ff9e8debd0a7e9062eebe3a61
Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.steh...@gooddata.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 27 22:47:07 2014 +0200

    access to help_variables and usage from psql via psql command

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
index db314c3..9bb14e9 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
@@ -568,6 +568,15 @@ EOF
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>--help-variables</></term>
+      <listitem>
+      <para>
+      Show help about <application>psql</application> variables,
+      and exit.
+      </para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
@@ -2572,10 +2581,12 @@ testdb=&gt; <userinput>\setenv LESS -imx4F</userinput>
 
 
       <varlistentry>
-        <term><literal>\?</literal></term>
+        <term><literal>\? [ options | variables ]</literal></term>
         <listitem>
         <para>
-        Shows help information about the backslash commands.
+        Shows help information about the backslash commands.  This command can have a
+        option "variables" or "options" to take help for psql configuration variables
+        or psql command line options.
         </para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/command.c b/src/bin/psql/command.c
index e16b4d5..987a79f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/command.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/command.c
@@ -1503,7 +1503,19 @@ exec_command(const char *cmd,
 
 	/* \? -- slash command help */
 	else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0)
-		slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
+	{
+		char	   *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
+													OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
+
+		if (!opt0)
+			slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
+		else if (strcmp(opt0, "variables") == 0)
+			help_variables(pset.popt.topt.pager);
+		else if (strcmp(opt0, "options") == 0)
+			usage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
+		else
+			slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
+	}
 
 #if 0
 
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/help.c b/src/bin/psql/help.c
index f8f000f..4f29f2a 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/help.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/help.c
@@ -46,11 +46,12 @@
 #define ON(var) (var ? _("on") : _("off"))
 
 void
-usage(void)
+usage(unsigned short int pager)
 {
 	const char *env;
 	const char *user;
 	char	   *errstr;
+	FILE	   *output;
 
 	/* Find default user, in case we need it. */
 	user = getenv("PGUSER");
@@ -64,77 +65,82 @@ usage(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf(_("psql is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n"));
-	printf(_("Usage:\n"));
-	printf(_("  psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n"));
+	output = PageOutput(59, pager);
+
+	fprintf(output, _("psql is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n"));
 
-	printf(_("General options:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("General options:\n"));
 	/* Display default database */
 	env = getenv("PGDATABASE");
 	if (!env)
 		env = user;
-	printf(_("  -c, --command=COMMAND    run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n"));
-	printf(_("  -d, --dbname=DBNAME      database name to connect to (default: \"%s\")\n"), env);
-	printf(_("  -f, --file=FILENAME      execute commands from file, then exit\n"));
-	printf(_("  -l, --list               list available databases, then exit\n"));
-	printf(_("  -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n"
-			 "                           set psql variable NAME to VALUE\n"));
-	printf(_("  -V, --version            output version information, then exit\n"));
-	printf(_("  -X, --no-psqlrc          do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -1 (\"one\"), --single-transaction\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("  -c, --command=COMMAND    run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -d, --dbname=DBNAME      database name to connect to (default: \"%s\")\n"), env);
+	fprintf(output, _("  -f, --file=FILENAME      execute commands from file, then exit\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -l, --list               list available databases, then exit\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n"
+			 "                           set psql variable NAME to VALUE e.g.: -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -V, --version            output version information, then exit\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -X, --no-psqlrc          do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -1 (\"one\"), --single-transaction\n"
 			 "                           execute as a single transaction (if non-interactive)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -?, --help               show this help, then exit\n"));
-
-	printf(_("\nInput and output options:\n"));
-	printf(_("  -a, --echo-all           echo all input from script\n"));
-	printf(_("  -b, --echo-errors        echo failed commands\n"));
-	printf(_("  -e, --echo-queries       echo commands sent to server\n"));
-	printf(_("  -E, --echo-hidden        display queries that internal commands generate\n"));
-	printf(_("  -L, --log-file=FILENAME  send session log to file\n"));
-	printf(_("  -n, --no-readline        disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -o, --output=FILENAME    send query results to file (or |pipe)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -q, --quiet              run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -s, --single-step        single-step mode (confirm each query)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -S, --single-line        single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n"));
-
-	printf(_("\nOutput format options:\n"));
-	printf(_("  -A, --no-align           unaligned table output mode\n"));
-	printf(_("  -F, --field-separator=STRING\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("  -?, --help               show this help, then exit\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  --help-variables         show a list of all specially treated variables, then exit\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("\nInput and output options:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -a, --echo-all           echo all input from script\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -b, --echo-errors        echo failed commands\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -e, --echo-queries       echo commands sent to server\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -E, --echo-hidden        display queries that internal commands generate\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -L, --log-file=FILENAME  send session log to file\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -n, --no-readline        disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -o, --output=FILENAME    send query results to file (or |pipe)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -q, --quiet              run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -s, --single-step        single-step mode (confirm each query)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -S, --single-line        single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("\nOutput format options:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -A, --no-align           unaligned table output mode\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -F, --field-separator=STRING\n"
 			 "                           field separator for unaligned output (default: \"%s\")\n"),
 		   DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
-	printf(_("  -H, --html               HTML table output mode\n"));
-	printf(_("  -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG]     set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -R, --record-separator=STRING\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("  -H, --html               HTML table output mode\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG]     set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -R, --record-separator=STRING\n"
 			 "                           record separator for unaligned output (default: newline)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -t, --tuples-only        print rows only\n"));
-	printf(_("  -T, --table-attr=TEXT    set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n"));
-	printf(_("  -x, --expanded           turn on expanded table output\n"));
-	printf(_("  -z, --field-separator-zero\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("  -t, --tuples-only        print rows only\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -T, --table-attr=TEXT    set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -x, --expanded           turn on expanded table output\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -z, --field-separator-zero\n"
 			 "                           set field separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n"));
-	printf(_("  -0, --record-separator-zero\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("  -0, --record-separator-zero\n"
 			 "                           set record separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n"));
 
-	printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("\nConnection options:\n"));
 	/* Display default host */
 	env = getenv("PGHOST");
-	printf(_("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory (default: \"%s\")\n"),
+	fprintf(output, _("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory (default: \"%s\")\n"),
 		   env ? env : _("local socket"));
 	/* Display default port */
 	env = getenv("PGPORT");
-	printf(_("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port (default: \"%s\")\n"),
+	fprintf(output, _("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port (default: \"%s\")\n"),
 		   env ? env : DEF_PGPORT_STR);
 	/* Display default user */
 	env = getenv("PGUSER");
 	if (!env)
 		env = user;
-	printf(_("  -U, --username=USERNAME  database user name (default: \"%s\")\n"), env);
-	printf(_("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n"));
-	printf(_("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -U, --username=USERNAME  database user name (default: \"%s\")\n"), env);
+	fprintf(output, _("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
 
-	printf(_("\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\" (for SQL\n"
+	fprintf(output, _("\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\" (for SQL\n"
 			 "commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\n"
 			 "documentation.\n\n"));
-	printf(_("Report bugs to <pgsql-b...@postgresql.org>.\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Report bugs to <pgsql-b...@postgresql.org>.\n"));
+
+	ClosePager(output);
 }
 
 
@@ -159,11 +165,18 @@ slashUsage(unsigned short int pager)
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\g [FILE] or ;         execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\gset [PREFIX]         execute query and store results in psql variables\n"));
-	fprintf(output, _("  \\h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\q                     quit psql\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\watch [SEC]           execute query every SEC seconds\n"));
 	fprintf(output, "\n");
 
+	fprintf(output, _("Help\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("  \\?                     description of all psql commands\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  \\? options             description of psql options\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  \\? variables           description of all psql configuration variables\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  \\h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n"));
+	fprintf(output, "\n");
+
 	fprintf(output, _("Query Buffer\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\e [FILE] [LINE]       edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n"));
 	fprintf(output, _("  \\ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]]  edit function definition with external editor\n"));
@@ -280,6 +293,108 @@ slashUsage(unsigned short int pager)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * show list of available variables (options) from command line
+ */
+void
+help_variables(unsigned short int pager)
+{
+	FILE	   *output;
+
+	output = PageOutput(86, pager);
+
+	fprintf(output, _("List of specially treated variables.\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("psql variables:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  psql --set=NAME=VALUE\n  or \\set NAME VALUE in interactive mode\n\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("  AUTOCOMMIT         if set, successful SQL commands are automatically committed\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  COMP_KEYWORD_CASE  determine the case used to complete SQL keywords\n"
+					 "                     [lower, upper, preserve-lower, preserve-upper]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  DBNAME             the currently connected database name\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  ECHO               control what input is written to standard output\n"
+					 "                     [all, errors, none, queries]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  ECHO_HIDDEN        display internal queries executed by backslash commands when it is set\n"
+					 "                     or with [noexec] just show without execution\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  ENCODING           current client character set encoding\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  FETCH_COUNT        the number of result rows to fetch and display at a time\n"
+					 "                     (default: 0=unlimited)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  HISTCONTROL        control history list [ignorespace, ignoredups, ignoreboth]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  HISTFILE           file name used to store the history list\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  HISTSIZE           the number of commands to store in the command history\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  HOST               the currently connected database server\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  IGNOREEOF          if unset, sending an EOF to interactive session terminates application\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  LASTOID            the value of last affected OID\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK  if set, an error doesn't stop a transaction (uses implicit SAVEPOINTs)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  ON_ERROR_STOP      stop batch execution after error\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PORT               server port of the current connection\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PROMPT1            specify standard the psql prompt\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PROMPT2            specify the psql prompt when statement continues from previous line\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PROMPT3            specify the psql prompt used by COPY statement\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  QUIET              run quietly (same as -q option)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  SINGLELINE         end of line terminates SQL command mode (same as -S option)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  SINGLESTEP         single-step mode (same as -s option)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  USER               the currently connected database user\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  VERBOSITY          control verbosity of error reports [default, verbose, terse]\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("\nPrinting options:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  psql --pset=NAME[=VALUE]\n  or \\pset NAME [VALUE] in interactive mode\n\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("  border             border style (number)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  columns            set the target width for the wrapped format\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  expanded (or x)    toggle expanded output\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  fieldsep           field separator for unaligned output (default '|')\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  fieldsep_zero      set field separator in unaligned mode to zero\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  format             set output format [unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, latex, ..]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  footer             enable or disable display of the table footer [on, off]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  linestyle          set the border line drawing style [ascii, old-ascii, unicode]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  null               set the string to be printed in place of a null value\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  numericlocale      enable or disable display of a locale-specific character to separate\n"
+					 "                     groups of digits [on, off]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  pager              control when an external pager is used [yes, no, always]\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  recordsep          specify the record (line) separator to use in unaligned output format\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  recordsep_zero     set the record separator to use in unaligned output format to a zero byte.\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  tableattr (or T)   specify attributes for table tag in html format or proportional\n"
+					 "                     column width of left aligned data type in latex format\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  title              set the table title for any subsequently printed tables\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  tuples_only        if set, only actual table data is shown\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("\nEnvironment variables:\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Usage:\n"));
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+	fprintf(output, _("  NAME=VALUE [NAME=VALUE] psql ...\n  or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] in interactive mode\n\n"));
+#else
+	fprintf(output, _("  set NAME=VALUE\n  psql ...\n  or \\setenv NAME VALUE in interactive mode\n\n"));
+#endif
+
+	fprintf(output, _("  COLUMNS            number of columns for wrapped format\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PAGER              name of external pager program\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGAPPNAME          same as the application_name connection parameter\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGDATABASE         same as the dbname connection parameter\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGHOST             same as the host connection parameter\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGPORT             same as the port connection parameter\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGUSER             same as the user connection parameter\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGPASSWORD         connection password (not recommended)\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PGPASSFILE         password file name\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PSQL_EDITOR, EDITOR, VISUAL\n"
+					 "                     editor used by the \\e and \\ef commands\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG\n"
+					 "                     how to specify a line number when invoking the editor\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PSQL_HISTORY       alternative location for the command history file\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  PSQLRC             alternative location for the user's .psqlrc file\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  SHELL              shell used by the \\! command\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("  TMPDIR             directory for temporary files\n"));
+
+	fprintf(output, _("\nFor more information consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\n"
+			 "documentation.\n\n"));
+	fprintf(output, _("Report bugs to <pgsql-b...@postgresql.org>.\n"));
+
+	ClosePager(output);
+}
+
 
 /*
  * helpSQL -- help with SQL commands
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/help.h b/src/bin/psql/help.h
index 054d5a4..bab360d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/help.h
+++ b/src/bin/psql/help.h
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@
 #ifndef HELP_H
 #define HELP_H
 
-void		usage(void);
+void		usage(unsigned short int pager);
 
 void		slashUsage(unsigned short int pager);
 
+void		help_variables(unsigned short int pager);
+
 void		helpSQL(const char *topic, unsigned short int pager);
 
 void		print_copyright(void);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/startup.c b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
index 5a397e8..af68e13 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/startup.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ static void process_psqlrc_file(char *filename);
 static void showVersion(void);
 static void EstablishVariableSpace(void);
 
+#define NOPAGER		0
+
 /*
  *
  * main
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	{
 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
 		{
-			usage();
+			usage(NOPAGER);
 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 		}
 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
@@ -384,6 +386,7 @@ parse_psql_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct adhoc_opts * options)
 		{"expanded", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
 		{"no-psqlrc", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
 		{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
+		{"help-variables", no_argument, NULL, 1},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
 
@@ -559,7 +562,7 @@ parse_psql_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct adhoc_opts * options)
 				/* Actual help option given */
 				if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "-?") == 0)
 				{
-					usage();
+					usage(NOPAGER);
 					exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 				}
 				/* unknown option reported by getopt */
@@ -570,6 +573,9 @@ parse_psql_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct adhoc_opts * options)
 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 				}
 				break;
+			case 1:
+				help_variables(NOPAGER);
+				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
 						pset.progname);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 8288b41..ec6182b 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -3524,6 +3524,13 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 
 /* Backslash commands */
 /* TODO:  \dc \dd \dl */
+	else if (strcmp(prev_wd, "\\?") == 0)
+	{
+		static const char *const my_list[] =
+		{"options", "variables", NULL};
+
+		COMPLETE_WITH_LIST_CS(my_list);
+	}
 	else if (strcmp(prev_wd, "\\connect") == 0 || strcmp(prev_wd, "\\c") == 0)
 		COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_databases);
 
-- 
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