On 10/11/14 8:25 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 02:28:45PM -0400, Robert Haas wrote:
>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 1:52 PM, Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>>> Robert Haas <robertmh...@gmail.com> writes:
>>>> On Fri, Aug 8, 2014 at 9:34 PM, Peter Eisentraut <pete...@gmx.net> wrote:
>>>>> What is the point of that change?
>>>
>>>> I think the output could justly be criticized for making it
>>>> insufficiently clear that the parenthesized text is, in fact, the name
>>>> of the pset parameter.
>>>
>>> Quite; that wasn't apparent to me either.
>>>
>>>> We could write something like:
>>>> Border style (parameter "border") is 1.
>>>
>>> How about
>>>
>>> Border style (\pset border) is 1.
>>
>> That would look just fine as a response to \a or \x, but I'm not sure
>> it would look as good as a response to \pset, which prints out that
>> line for every parameter ("why does every line say \pset when the
>> command I just typed is \pset?").  However, I can certainly live with
>> it if others prefer that to what I suggested.
> 
> I went with quoting the pset variable:
> 
>       test=> \a
>       Output format ("format") is aligned.
>       test=> \x
>       Expanded display ("expanded") is on.
> 
> Patch attached.  I think this would be for 9.5 only, at this point.

Funny, I was *just* working on that, too.  I propose a patch that
reverts the output to how it was in 9.3 (without anything in
parentheses), and implements the output of \pset without any arguments
separately, thus:

# \a
Output format is unaligned.

# \pset
border         2
columns        0
expanded       auto
fieldsep       '|'
fieldsep_zero  off
footer         on
format         unaligned
linestyle      unicode
null           ''
numericlocale  off
pager          1
recordsep      '\n'
recordsep_zero off
tableattr
title
tuples_only    off

(This is also symmetric with what \set outputs.)

On closer examination, the change in 9.4, besides having the aesthetic
issues discussed earlier, also created some outright incorrect output by
mixing together fieldsep/fieldsep_zero and recordsep/recordsep_zero.
These issues become much clearer if you separate the case of "this is
what you just set" from "these are all the current settings".

commit 42b78a38970808611133031c9e6b30466fdd84b4
Author: Peter Eisentraut <pete...@gmx.net>
Date:   Sun Oct 12 00:08:52 2014 -0400

    Fix \pset without arguments

diff --git a/src/bin/psql/command.c b/src/bin/psql/command.c
index 0d9b677..d8c477a 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/command.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/command.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static void minimal_error_message(PGresult *res);
 
 static void printSSLInfo(void);
 static bool printPsetInfo(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt);
+static char *pset_value_string(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt);
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 static void checkWin32Codepage(void);
@@ -1050,15 +1051,19 @@ exec_command(const char *cmd,
 
 			int			i;
 			static const char *const my_list[] = {
-				"border", "columns", "expanded", "fieldsep",
+				"border", "columns", "expanded", "fieldsep", "fieldsep_zero",
 				"footer", "format", "linestyle", "null",
-				"numericlocale", "pager", "recordsep",
+				"numericlocale", "pager", "recordsep", "recordsep_zero",
 				"tableattr", "title", "tuples_only",
 				NULL
 			};
 
 			for (i = 0; my_list[i] != NULL; i++)
-				printPsetInfo(my_list[i], &pset.popt);
+			{
+				char   *val = pset_value_string(my_list[i], &pset.popt);
+				printf("%-14s %s\n", my_list[i], val);
+				free(val);
+			}
 
 			success = true;
 		}
@@ -2199,10 +2204,6 @@ process_file(char *filename, bool single_txn, bool use_relative_path)
 
 
 
-/*
- * do_pset
- *
- */
 static const char *
 _align2string(enum printFormat in)
 {
@@ -2237,6 +2238,10 @@ _align2string(enum printFormat in)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * do_pset
+ *
+ */
 bool
 do_pset(const char *param, const char *value, printQueryOpt *popt, bool quiet)
 {
@@ -2447,80 +2452,69 @@ printPsetInfo(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt)
 
 	/* show border style/width */
 	if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
-	{
-		if (!popt->topt.border)
-			printf(_("Border style (%s) unset.\n"), param);
-		else
-			printf(_("Border style (%s) is %d.\n"), param,
-				   popt->topt.border);
-	}
+		printf(_("Border style is %d.\n"), popt->topt.border);
 
 	/* show the target width for the wrapped format */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
 	{
 		if (!popt->topt.columns)
-			printf(_("Target width (%s) unset.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Target width is unset.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Target width (%s) is %d.\n"), param,
-				   popt->topt.columns);
+			printf(_("Target width is %d.\n"), popt->topt.columns);
 	}
 
 	/* show expanded/vertical mode */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 || strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 || strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.expanded == 1)
-			printf(_("Expanded display (%s) is on.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Expanded display is on.\n"));
 		else if (popt->topt.expanded == 2)
-			printf(_("Expanded display (%s) is used automatically.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Expanded display is used automatically.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Expanded display (%s) is off.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Expanded display is off.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show field separator for unaligned text */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero)
-			printf(_("Field separator (%s) is zero byte.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Field separator (%s) is \"%s\".\n"), param,
+			printf(_("Field separator is \"%s\".\n"),
 				   popt->topt.fieldSep.separator);
 	}
 
 	else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
 	{
-		printf(_("Field separator (%s) is zero byte.\n"), param);
+		printf(_("Field separator is zero byte.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show disable "(x rows)" footer */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.default_footer)
-			printf(_("Default footer (%s) is on.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Default footer is on.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Default footer (%s) is off.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Default footer is off.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show format */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
 	{
-		if (!popt->topt.format)
-			printf(_("Output format (%s) is aligned.\n"), param);
-		else
-			printf(_("Output format (%s) is %s.\n"), param,
-				   _align2string(popt->topt.format));
+		printf(_("Output format is %s.\n"), _align2string(popt->topt.format));
 	}
 
 	/* show table line style */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
 	{
-		printf(_("Line style (%s) is %s.\n"), param,
+		printf(_("Line style is %s.\n"),
 			   get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
 	}
 
 	/* show null display */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
 	{
-		printf(_("Null display (%s) is \"%s\".\n"), param,
+		printf(_("Null display is \"%s\".\n"),
 			   popt->nullPrint ? popt->nullPrint : "");
 	}
 
@@ -2528,65 +2522,65 @@ printPsetInfo(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt)
 	else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.numericLocale)
-			printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output (%s) is on.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is on.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output (%s) is off.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is off.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show toggle use of pager */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
-			printf(_("Pager (%s) is used for long output.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Pager is used for long output.\n"));
 		else if (popt->topt.pager == 2)
-			printf(_("Pager (%s) is always used.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Pager is always used.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Pager usage (%s) is off.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Pager usage is off.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show record separator for unaligned text */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero)
-			printf(_("Record separator (%s) is zero byte.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
 		else if (strcmp(popt->topt.recordSep.separator, "\n") == 0)
-			printf(_("Record separator (%s) is <newline>.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Record separator is <newline>.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Record separator (%s) is \"%s\".\n"), param,
+			printf(_("Record separator is \"%s\".\n"),
 				   popt->topt.recordSep.separator);
 	}
 
 	else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
 	{
-		printf(_("Record separator (%s) is zero byte.\n"), param);
+		printf(_("Record separator is zero byte.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show HTML table tag options */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
-			printf(_("Table attributes (%s) are \"%s\".\n"), param,
+			printf(_("Table attributes are \"%s\".\n"),
 				   popt->topt.tableAttr);
 		else
-			printf(_("Table attributes (%s) unset.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Table attributes unset.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show title override */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->title)
-			printf(_("Title (%s) is \"%s\".\n"), param, popt->title);
+			printf(_("Title is \"%s\".\n"), popt->title);
 		else
-			printf(_("Title (%s) unset.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Title is unset.\n"));
 	}
 
 	/* show toggle between full and tuples-only format */
 	else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
 	{
 		if (popt->topt.tuples_only)
-			printf(_("Tuples only (%s) is on.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Tuples only is on.\n"));
 		else
-			printf(_("Tuples only (%s) is off.\n"), param);
+			printf(_("Tuples only is off.\n"));
 	}
 
 	else
@@ -2599,6 +2593,101 @@ printPsetInfo(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt)
 }
 
 
+static const char *
+pset_bool_string(bool val)
+{
+	return val ? "on" : "off";
+}
+
+
+static char *
+pset_quoted_string(const char *str)
+{
+	char	   *ret = pg_malloc(strlen(str) * 2 + 2);
+	char	   *r = ret;
+
+	*r++ = '\'';
+
+	for (; *str; str++)
+	{
+		if (*str == '\n')
+		{
+			*r++ = '\\';
+			*r++ = 'n';
+		}
+		else if (*str == '\'')
+		{
+			*r++ = '\\';
+			*r++ = '\'';
+		}
+		else
+			*r++ = *str;
+	}
+
+	*r++ = '\'';
+	*r = '\0';
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return a malloc'ed string for the \pset value.
+ *
+ * Note that for some string parameters, print.c distinguishes between unset
+ * and empty string, but for others it doesn't.  This function should produce
+ * output that produces the correct setting when fed back into \pset.
+ */
+static char *
+pset_value_string(const char *param, struct printQueryOpt *popt)
+{
+	Assert(param != NULL);
+
+	if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
+		return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.border);
+	else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
+		return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.columns);
+	else if (strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(popt->topt.expanded == 2
+					   ? "auto"
+					   : pset_bool_string(popt->topt.expanded));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
+		return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
+								  ? popt->topt.fieldSep.separator
+								  : "");
+	else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep_zero") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.fieldSep.separator_zero));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.default_footer));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
+		return psprintf("%s", _align2string(popt->topt.format));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "linestyle") == 0)
+		return psprintf("%s", get_line_style(&popt->topt)->name);
+	else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
+		return pset_quoted_string(popt->nullPrint
+								  ? popt->nullPrint
+								  : "");
+	else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.numericLocale));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
+		return psprintf("%d", popt->topt.pager);
+	else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
+		return pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator
+								  ? popt->topt.recordSep.separator
+								  : "");
+	else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep_zero") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.recordSep.separator_zero));
+	else if (strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
+		return popt->topt.tableAttr ? pset_quoted_string(popt->topt.tableAttr) : pstrdup("");
+	else if (strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
+		return popt->title ? pset_quoted_string(popt->title) : pstrdup("");
+	else if (strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
+		return pstrdup(pset_bool_string(popt->topt.tuples_only));
+	else
+		return pstrdup("ERROR");
+}
+
+
 
 #ifndef WIN32
 #define DEFAULT_SHELL "/bin/sh"
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