Etsuro,

* Etsuro Fujita (fujita.ets...@lab.ntt.co.jp) wrote:
> On 2015/02/11 4:06, Stephen Frost wrote:
> >I had been trying to work out an FDW-specific way to address this, but I
> >think Dean's right that this should be addressed in
> >expand_security_qual(), which means it'll apply to all cases and not
> >just these FDW calls.  I don't think that's actually an issue though and
> >it'll match up to how SELECT FOR UPDATE is handled today.
> 
> Sorry, my explanation was not accurate, but I also agree with Dean's
> idea.  In the above, I just wanted to make it clear that such a lock
> request done by expand_security_qual() should be limited to the case
> where the relation that is a former result relation is a foreign
> table.

Attached is a patch which should address this.  Would love your (or
anyone else's) feedback on it.  It appears to address the issue which
you raised and the regression test changes are all in-line with
inserting a LockRows into the subquery, as anticipated.

        Thanks!

                Stephen
From 0719cbb3b2b4c6bc1c7f52f825f1e14ec27c4b7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stephen Frost <sfr...@snowman.net>
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 15:43:33 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Add locking clause for SB views for update/delete

In expand_security_qual(), we were handling locking correctly when a
PlanRowMark existed, but not when we were working with the target
relation (which doesn't have any PlanRowMarks, but the subquery created
for the security barrier quals still needs to lock the rows under it).

Noted by Etsuro Fujita when working with the Postgres FDW, which wasn't
properly issuing a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE to the remote side under a
DELETE.

Back-patch to 9.4 where updatable security barrier views were
introduced.
---
 src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepsecurity.c     |  24 ++-
 src/test/regress/expected/updatable_views.out | 264 ++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepsecurity.c b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepsecurity.c
index 51f10a4..bb5c397 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepsecurity.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepsecurity.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ typedef struct
 } security_barrier_replace_vars_context;
 
 static void expand_security_qual(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, int rt_index,
-					 RangeTblEntry *rte, Node *qual);
+					 RangeTblEntry *rte, Node *qual, bool targetRelation);
 
 static void security_barrier_replace_vars(Node *node,
 							  security_barrier_replace_vars_context *context);
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ expand_security_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist)
 	Query	   *parse = root->parse;
 	int			rt_index;
 	ListCell   *cell;
+	bool		targetRelation = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Process each RTE in the rtable list.
@@ -98,6 +99,12 @@ expand_security_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist)
 		{
 			RangeTblEntry *newrte = copyObject(rte);
 
+			/*
+			 * We need to let expand_security_qual know if this is the target
+			 * relation, as it has additional work to do in that case.
+			 */
+			targetRelation = true;
+
 			parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, newrte);
 			parse->resultRelation = list_length(parse->rtable);
 
@@ -147,7 +154,8 @@ expand_security_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist)
 			rte->securityQuals = list_delete_first(rte->securityQuals);
 
 			ChangeVarNodes(qual, rt_index, 1, 0);
-			expand_security_qual(root, tlist, rt_index, rte, qual);
+			expand_security_qual(root, tlist, rt_index, rte, qual,
+								 targetRelation);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -160,7 +168,7 @@ expand_security_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist)
  */
 static void
 expand_security_qual(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, int rt_index,
-					 RangeTblEntry *rte, Node *qual)
+					 RangeTblEntry *rte, Node *qual, bool targetRelation)
 {
 	Query	   *parse = root->parse;
 	Oid			relid = rte->relid;
@@ -256,6 +264,16 @@ expand_security_qual(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, int rt_index,
 			}
 
 			/*
+			 * We need to handle the case where this is the target relation
+			 * explicitly since it won't have any row marks, because we still
+			 * need to lock the records coming back from the with-security-quals
+			 * subquery.  This might not appear obivous, but it matches what
+			 * we're doing above and keeps FDWs happy too.
+			 */
+			if (targetRelation)
+				applyLockingClause(subquery, 1, LCS_FORUPDATE,
+								   false, false);
+			/*
 			 * Replace any variables in the outer query that refer to the
 			 * original relation RTE with references to columns that we will
 			 * expose in the new subquery, building the subquery's targetlist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/updatable_views.out b/src/test/regress/expected/updatable_views.out
index 507b6a2..a1d03f3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/updatable_views.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/updatable_views.out
@@ -1842,24 +1842,26 @@ EXPLAIN (costs off) SELECT * FROM rw_view1 WHERE snoop(person);
 (4 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (costs off) UPDATE rw_view1 SET person=person WHERE snoop(person);
-                     QUERY PLAN                      
------------------------------------------------------
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
  Update on base_tbl base_tbl_1
    ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl
          Filter: snoop(base_tbl.person)
-         ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_2
-               Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
-(5 rows)
+         ->  LockRows
+               ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_2
+                     Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
+(6 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (costs off) DELETE FROM rw_view1 WHERE NOT snoop(person);
-                     QUERY PLAN                      
------------------------------------------------------
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
  Delete on base_tbl base_tbl_1
    ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl
          Filter: (NOT snoop(base_tbl.person))
-         ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_2
-               Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
-(5 rows)
+         ->  LockRows
+               ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_2
+                     Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
+(6 rows)
 
 -- security barrier view on top of security barrier view
 CREATE VIEW rw_view2 WITH (security_barrier = true) AS
@@ -1922,28 +1924,30 @@ EXPLAIN (costs off) SELECT * FROM rw_view2 WHERE snoop(person);
 (6 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (costs off) UPDATE rw_view2 SET person=person WHERE snoop(person);
-                        QUERY PLAN                         
------------------------------------------------------------
+                           QUERY PLAN                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on base_tbl base_tbl_1
    ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl
          Filter: snoop(base_tbl.person)
          ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl_2
                Filter: snoop(base_tbl_2.person)
-               ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_3
-                     Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
-(7 rows)
+               ->  LockRows
+                     ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_3
+                           Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
+(8 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (costs off) DELETE FROM rw_view2 WHERE NOT snoop(person);
-                        QUERY PLAN                         
------------------------------------------------------------
+                           QUERY PLAN                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
  Delete on base_tbl base_tbl_1
    ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl
          Filter: (NOT snoop(base_tbl.person))
          ->  Subquery Scan on base_tbl_2
                Filter: snoop(base_tbl_2.person)
-               ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_3
-                     Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
-(7 rows)
+               ->  LockRows
+                     ->  Seq Scan on base_tbl base_tbl_3
+                           Filter: (visibility = 'public'::text)
+(8 rows)
 
 DROP TABLE base_tbl CASCADE;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
@@ -2057,70 +2061,78 @@ SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE a=8;
 
 EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
 UPDATE v1 SET a=100 WHERE snoop(a) AND leakproof(a) AND a = 3;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                             
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.t1 t1_4
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1
          Output: 100, t1.b, t1.c, t1.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t1_5.ctid, t1_5.a, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t1 t1_5
-                     Output: t1_5.ctid, t1_5.a, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
-                     Filter: ((t1_5.a > 5) AND (t1_5.a = 3) AND leakproof(t1_5.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12
-                           Output: t12.a
-                           Filter: (t12.a = 3)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111
-                           Output: t111.a
-                           Filter: (t111.a = 3)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t1_5.ctid, t1_5.a, t1_5.b, t1_5.c, t1_5.ctid, t12.ctid, t12.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t1_5.ctid, t1_5.a, t1_5.b, t1_5.c, t1_5.ctid, t12.ctid, t12.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t1 t1_5
+                           Output: t1_5.ctid, t1_5.a, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
+                           Filter: ((t1_5.a > 5) AND (t1_5.a = 3) AND leakproof(t1_5.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12
+                                 Output: t12.ctid, t12.tableoid, t12.a
+                                 Filter: (t12.a = 3)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111
+                                 Output: t111.ctid, t111.tableoid, t111.a
+                                 Filter: (t111.a = 3)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_1
          Output: 100, t1_1.b, t1_1.c, t1_1.d, t1_1.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_1.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t11.ctid, t11.a, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t11
-                     Output: t11.ctid, t11.a, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
-                     Filter: ((t11.a > 5) AND (t11.a = 3) AND leakproof(t11.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_1
-                           Output: t12_1.a
-                           Filter: (t12_1.a = 3)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_1
-                           Output: t111_1.a
-                           Filter: (t111_1.a = 3)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t11.ctid, t11.a, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d, t11.ctid, t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t11.ctid, t11.a, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d, t11.ctid, t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t11
+                           Output: t11.ctid, t11.a, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
+                           Filter: ((t11.a > 5) AND (t11.a = 3) AND leakproof(t11.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_1
+                                 Output: t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid, t12_1.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_1.a = 3)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_1
+                                 Output: t111_1.ctid, t111_1.tableoid, t111_1.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_1.a = 3)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_2
          Output: 100, t1_2.b, t1_2.c, t1_2.e, t1_2.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_2.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t12_2.ctid, t12_2.a, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_2
-                     Output: t12_2.ctid, t12_2.a, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
-                     Filter: ((t12_2.a > 5) AND (t12_2.a = 3) AND leakproof(t12_2.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_3
-                           Output: t12_3.a
-                           Filter: (t12_3.a = 3)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_2
-                           Output: t111_2.a
-                           Filter: (t111_2.a = 3)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t12_2.ctid, t12_2.a, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e, t12_2.ctid, t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t12_2.ctid, t12_2.a, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e, t12_2.ctid, t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_2
+                           Output: t12_2.ctid, t12_2.a, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
+                           Filter: ((t12_2.a > 5) AND (t12_2.a = 3) AND leakproof(t12_2.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_3
+                                 Output: t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid, t12_3.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_3.a = 3)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_2
+                                 Output: t111_2.ctid, t111_2.tableoid, t111_2.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_2.a = 3)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_3
          Output: 100, t1_3.b, t1_3.c, t1_3.d, t1_3.e, t1_3.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_3.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t111_3.ctid, t111_3.a, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_3
-                     Output: t111_3.ctid, t111_3.a, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
-                     Filter: ((t111_3.a > 5) AND (t111_3.a = 3) AND leakproof(t111_3.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_4
-                           Output: t12_4.a
-                           Filter: (t12_4.a = 3)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_4
-                           Output: t111_4.a
-                           Filter: (t111_4.a = 3)
-(61 rows)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t111_3.ctid, t111_3.a, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e, t111_3.ctid, t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t111_3.ctid, t111_3.a, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e, t111_3.ctid, t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_3
+                           Output: t111_3.ctid, t111_3.a, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
+                           Filter: ((t111_3.a > 5) AND (t111_3.a = 3) AND leakproof(t111_3.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_4
+                                 Output: t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid, t12_4.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_4.a = 3)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_4
+                                 Output: t111_4.ctid, t111_4.tableoid, t111_4.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_4.a = 3)
+(69 rows)
 
 UPDATE v1 SET a=100 WHERE snoop(a) AND leakproof(a) AND a = 3;
 SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE a=100; -- Nothing should have been changed to 100
@@ -2135,70 +2147,78 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100; -- Nothing should have been changed to 100
 
 EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
 UPDATE v1 SET a=a+1 WHERE snoop(a) AND leakproof(a) AND a = 8;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                             
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.t1 t1_4
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1
          Output: (t1.a + 1), t1.b, t1.c, t1.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t1_5.a, t1_5.ctid, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t1 t1_5
-                     Output: t1_5.a, t1_5.ctid, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
-                     Filter: ((t1_5.a > 5) AND (t1_5.a = 8) AND leakproof(t1_5.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12
-                           Output: t12.a
-                           Filter: (t12.a = 8)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111
-                           Output: t111.a
-                           Filter: (t111.a = 8)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t1_5.a, t1_5.ctid, t1_5.b, t1_5.c, t1_5.ctid, t12.ctid, t12.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t1_5.a, t1_5.ctid, t1_5.b, t1_5.c, t1_5.ctid, t12.ctid, t12.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t1 t1_5
+                           Output: t1_5.a, t1_5.ctid, t1_5.b, t1_5.c
+                           Filter: ((t1_5.a > 5) AND (t1_5.a = 8) AND leakproof(t1_5.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12
+                                 Output: t12.ctid, t12.tableoid, t12.a
+                                 Filter: (t12.a = 8)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111
+                                 Output: t111.ctid, t111.tableoid, t111.a
+                                 Filter: (t111.a = 8)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_1
          Output: (t1_1.a + 1), t1_1.b, t1_1.c, t1_1.d, t1_1.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_1.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t11.a, t11.ctid, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t11
-                     Output: t11.a, t11.ctid, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
-                     Filter: ((t11.a > 5) AND (t11.a = 8) AND leakproof(t11.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_1
-                           Output: t12_1.a
-                           Filter: (t12_1.a = 8)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_1
-                           Output: t111_1.a
-                           Filter: (t111_1.a = 8)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t11.a, t11.ctid, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d, t11.ctid, t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t11.a, t11.ctid, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d, t11.ctid, t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t11
+                           Output: t11.a, t11.ctid, t11.b, t11.c, t11.d
+                           Filter: ((t11.a > 5) AND (t11.a = 8) AND leakproof(t11.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_1
+                                 Output: t12_1.ctid, t12_1.tableoid, t12_1.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_1.a = 8)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_1
+                                 Output: t111_1.ctid, t111_1.tableoid, t111_1.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_1.a = 8)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_2
          Output: (t1_2.a + 1), t1_2.b, t1_2.c, t1_2.e, t1_2.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_2.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t12_2.a, t12_2.ctid, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_2
-                     Output: t12_2.a, t12_2.ctid, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
-                     Filter: ((t12_2.a > 5) AND (t12_2.a = 8) AND leakproof(t12_2.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_3
-                           Output: t12_3.a
-                           Filter: (t12_3.a = 8)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_2
-                           Output: t111_2.a
-                           Filter: (t111_2.a = 8)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t12_2.a, t12_2.ctid, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e, t12_2.ctid, t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t12_2.a, t12_2.ctid, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e, t12_2.ctid, t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_2
+                           Output: t12_2.a, t12_2.ctid, t12_2.b, t12_2.c, t12_2.e
+                           Filter: ((t12_2.a > 5) AND (t12_2.a = 8) AND leakproof(t12_2.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_3
+                                 Output: t12_3.ctid, t12_3.tableoid, t12_3.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_3.a = 8)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_2
+                                 Output: t111_2.ctid, t111_2.tableoid, t111_2.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_2.a = 8)
    ->  Subquery Scan on t1_3
          Output: (t1_3.a + 1), t1_3.b, t1_3.c, t1_3.d, t1_3.e, t1_3.ctid
          Filter: snoop(t1_3.a)
-         ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
-               Output: t111_3.a, t111_3.ctid, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
-               ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_3
-                     Output: t111_3.a, t111_3.ctid, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
-                     Filter: ((t111_3.a > 5) AND (t111_3.a = 8) AND leakproof(t111_3.a))
-               ->  Append
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_4
-                           Output: t12_4.a
-                           Filter: (t12_4.a = 8)
-                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_4
-                           Output: t111_4.a
-                           Filter: (t111_4.a = 8)
-(61 rows)
+         ->  LockRows
+               Output: t111_3.a, t111_3.ctid, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e, t111_3.ctid, t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid
+               ->  Nested Loop Semi Join
+                     Output: t111_3.a, t111_3.ctid, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e, t111_3.ctid, t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_3
+                           Output: t111_3.a, t111_3.ctid, t111_3.b, t111_3.c, t111_3.d, t111_3.e
+                           Filter: ((t111_3.a > 5) AND (t111_3.a = 8) AND leakproof(t111_3.a))
+                     ->  Append
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t12 t12_4
+                                 Output: t12_4.ctid, t12_4.tableoid, t12_4.a
+                                 Filter: (t12_4.a = 8)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.t111 t111_4
+                                 Output: t111_4.ctid, t111_4.tableoid, t111_4.a
+                                 Filter: (t111_4.a = 8)
+(69 rows)
 
 UPDATE v1 SET a=a+1 WHERE snoop(a) AND leakproof(a) AND a = 8;
 NOTICE:  snooped value: 8
-- 
1.9.1

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