Here's the real attachment.  Previous one was a misguided shell
redirection.  Meh.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera                http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
>From 830d41b9d23716af29491cbab59808c35e25ec12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2015 14:36:41 -0300
Subject: [PATCH] Fix psql's \c to work with URIs and conninfo strings
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This makes it more consistent with what can be given in the command
line.

Authors: Andrew Dunstan, David Fetter, Andrew Gierth, Pavel Stěhule
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml    | 30 ++++++++++++++---
 src/bin/psql/command.c            | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c       | 20 ++++++++++--
 src/common/Makefile               |  2 +-
 src/common/connstrings.c          | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/common/connstrings.h  | 16 +++++++++
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 36 +-------------------
 7 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/common/connstrings.c
 create mode 100644 src/include/common/connstrings.h

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
index a637001..a218af8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml
@@ -796,18 +796,23 @@ testdb=&gt;
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
-        <term><literal>\c</literal> or <literal>\connect</literal> <literal>[ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] ]</literal></term>
+        <term><literal>\c       [ { [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] ] | <replaceable class="parameter">conninfo</replaceable> string } ] </literal></term>
+        <term><literal>\connect [ { [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] ] | <replaceable class="parameter">conninfo</replaceable> string } ] </literal></term>
         <listitem>
         <para>
         Establishes a new connection to a <productname>PostgreSQL</>
-        server. If the new connection is successfully made, the
-        previous connection is closed. If any of <replaceable
+        server using positional parameters as described below, a
+        <parameter>conninfo</parameter> string, or a <acronym>URI</acronym>.
+        If the new connection is successfully made, the
+        previous connection is closed.
+        When using positional parameters, if any of <replaceable
         class="parameter">dbname</replaceable>, <replaceable
         class="parameter">username</replaceable>, <replaceable
         class="parameter">host</replaceable> or <replaceable
         class="parameter">port</replaceable> are omitted or specified
         as <literal>-</literal>, the value of that parameter from the
-        previous connection is used. If there is no previous
+        previous connection is used.
+        If using positional parameters and there is no previous
         connection, the <application>libpq</application> default for
         the parameter's value is used.
         </para>
@@ -822,6 +827,23 @@ testdb=&gt;
         mechanism that scripts are not accidentally acting on the
         wrong database on the other hand.
         </para>
+
+        <para>
+        Positional syntax:
+<programlisting>
+=&gt; \c mydb myuser host.dom 6432
+</programlisting>
+        </para>
+
+        <para>
+        The conninfo form detailed in <xref linkend="LIBPQ-CONNSTRING">
+        takes two forms: keyword-value pairs, and URIs:
+        </para>
+<programlisting>
+=&gt; \c service=foo
+=&gt; \c "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=mydb connect_timeout=10 sslmode=disable"
+=&gt; \c postgresql://tom@localhost/mydb?application_name=myapp
+</programlisting>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/command.c b/src/bin/psql/command.c
index 7c9f28d..7d8d5bb 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/command.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/command.c
@@ -1607,6 +1607,8 @@ do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
 	PGconn	   *o_conn = pset.db,
 			   *n_conn;
 	char	   *password = NULL;
+	bool		keep_password = true;
+	bool		has_connection_string = false;
 
 	if (!o_conn && (!dbname || !user || !host || !port))
 	{
@@ -1620,15 +1622,31 @@ do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (!dbname)
-		dbname = PQdb(o_conn);
 	if (!user)
 		user = PQuser(o_conn);
+
 	if (!host)
 		host = PQhost(o_conn);
+
 	if (!port)
 		port = PQport(o_conn);
 
+	if (dbname)
+		has_connection_string = recognized_connection_string(dbname);
+
+	keep_password =
+		((strcmp(user, PQuser(o_conn)) == 0) &&
+		 (!host || strcmp(host, PQhost(o_conn)) == 0) &&
+		 (strcmp(port, PQport(o_conn)) == 0) &&
+		 !has_connection_string);
+
+	/*
+	 * Unlike the previous stanzas, changing only the dbname shouldn't trigger
+	 * throwing away the password.
+	 */
+	if (!dbname)
+		dbname = PQdb(o_conn);
+
 	/*
 	 * If the user asked to be prompted for a password, ask for one now. If
 	 * not, use the password from the old connection, provided the username
@@ -1643,9 +1661,13 @@ do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
 	{
 		password = prompt_for_password(user);
 	}
-	else if (o_conn && user && strcmp(PQuser(o_conn), user) == 0)
+	else if (o_conn && keep_password)
 	{
-		password = pg_strdup(PQpass(o_conn));
+		password = PQpass(o_conn);
+		if (password && *password)
+			password = pg_strdup(password);
+		else
+			password = NULL;
 	}
 
 	while (true)
@@ -1653,23 +1675,28 @@ do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
 #define PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE	8
 		const char **keywords = pg_malloc(PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(*keywords));
 		const char **values = pg_malloc(PARAMS_ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(*values));
-
-		keywords[0] = "host";
-		values[0] = host;
-		keywords[1] = "port";
-		values[1] = port;
-		keywords[2] = "user";
-		values[2] = user;
-		keywords[3] = "password";
-		values[3] = password;
-		keywords[4] = "dbname";
-		values[4] = dbname;
-		keywords[5] = "fallback_application_name";
-		values[5] = pset.progname;
-		keywords[6] = "client_encoding";
-		values[6] = (pset.notty || getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING")) ? NULL : "auto";
-		keywords[7] = NULL;
-		values[7] = NULL;
+		int			paramnum = 0;
+
+		keywords[0] = "dbname";
+		values[0] = dbname;
+
+		if (!has_connection_string)
+		{
+			keywords[++paramnum] = "host";
+			values[paramnum] = host;
+			keywords[++paramnum] = "port";
+			values[paramnum] = port;
+			keywords[++paramnum] = "user";
+			values[paramnum] = user;
+		}
+		keywords[++paramnum] = "password";
+		values[paramnum] = password;
+		keywords[++paramnum] = "fallback_application_name";
+		values[paramnum] = pset.progname;
+		keywords[++paramnum] = "client_encoding";
+		values[paramnum] = (pset.notty || getenv("PGCLIENTENCODING")) ? NULL : "auto";
+		keywords[++paramnum] = NULL;
+		values[paramnum] = NULL;
 
 		n_conn = PQconnectdbParams(keywords, values, true);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index e39a07c..1c57924 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ extern char *filename_completion_function();
 /* word break characters */
 #define WORD_BREAKS		"\t\n@$><=;|&{() "
 
+/* XXX Until we can tab complete for URIs and services, each of which
+ * should populate their own lists */
+static const char *const empty_list[] = {NULL};
+
 /*
  * This struct is used to define "schema queries", which are custom-built
  * to obtain possibly-schema-qualified names of database objects.  There is
@@ -3706,10 +3710,22 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 
 		COMPLETE_WITH_LIST_CS(my_list);
 	}
+
 	else if (strcmp(prev_wd, "\\connect") == 0 || strcmp(prev_wd, "\\c") == 0)
-		COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_databases);
+	{
+		/* URI/service completion.  Nothing for now */
+		if (recognized_connection_string(text))
+			COMPLETE_WITH_LIST(empty_list);
+		else
+			COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_databases);
+	}
 	else if (strcmp(prev2_wd, "\\connect") == 0 || strcmp(prev2_wd, "\\c") == 0)
-		COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_roles);
+	{
+		if (recognized_connection_string(prev_wd))
+			COMPLETE_WITH_LIST(empty_list);
+		else
+			COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_roles);
+	}
 
 	else if (strncmp(prev_wd, "\\da", strlen("\\da")) == 0)
 		COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_aggregates, NULL);
diff --git a/src/common/Makefile b/src/common/Makefile
index 372a21b..d1338c1 100644
--- a/src/common/Makefile
+++ b/src/common/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LIBS += $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 OBJS_COMMON = exec.o pg_crc.o pg_lzcompress.o pgfnames.o psprintf.o relpath.o \
 	rmtree.o string.o username.o wait_error.o
 
-OBJS_FRONTEND = $(OBJS_COMMON) fe_memutils.o
+OBJS_FRONTEND = $(OBJS_COMMON) fe_memutils.o connstrings.o
 
 OBJS_SRV = $(OBJS_COMMON:%.o=%_srv.o)
 
diff --git a/src/common/connstrings.c b/src/common/connstrings.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a49179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/connstrings.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * connstrings.c
+ *		connecting string processing functions
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2012-2015, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *	src/include/common/connstrings.c
+ */
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "common/connstrings.h"
+
+
+/* The connection URI must start with either of the following designators: */
+static const char uri_designator[] = "postgresql://";
+static const char short_uri_designator[] = "postgres://";
+
+
+/*
+ * Checks if connection string starts with either of the valid URI prefix
+ * designators.
+ *
+ * Returns the URI prefix length, 0 if the string doesn't contain a URI prefix.
+ */
+int
+uri_prefix_length(const char *connstr)
+{
+	if (strncmp(connstr, uri_designator,
+				sizeof(uri_designator) - 1) == 0)
+		return sizeof(uri_designator) - 1;
+
+	if (strncmp(connstr, short_uri_designator,
+				sizeof(short_uri_designator) - 1) == 0)
+		return sizeof(short_uri_designator) - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recognized connection string either starts with a valid URI prefix or
+ * contains a "=" in it.
+ *
+ * Must be consistent with parse_connection_string: anything for which this
+ * returns true should at least look like it's parseable by that routine.
+ */
+bool
+recognized_connection_string(const char *connstr)
+{
+	return uri_prefix_length(connstr) != 0 || strchr(connstr, '=') != NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/common/connstrings.h b/src/include/common/connstrings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5644bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/common/connstrings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ *	connstrings.h
+ *		connecting string processing prototypes
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2012-2015, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *	src/include/common/connstrings.h
+ */
+#ifndef CONNSTRINGS_H
+#define CONNSTRINGS_H
+
+
+extern int	uri_prefix_length(const char *connstr);
+extern bool	recognized_connection_string(const char *connstr);
+
+#endif		/* CONNSTRINGS_H */
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index e2a06b3..cc14e4e 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "common/connstrings.h"
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "libpq-int.h"
 #include "fe-auth.h"
@@ -339,8 +340,6 @@ static void closePGconn(PGconn *conn);
 static PQconninfoOption *conninfo_init(PQExpBuffer errorMessage);
 static PQconninfoOption *parse_connection_string(const char *conninfo,
 						PQExpBuffer errorMessage, bool use_defaults);
-static int	uri_prefix_length(const char *connstr);
-static bool recognized_connection_string(const char *connstr);
 static PQconninfoOption *conninfo_parse(const char *conninfo,
 			   PQExpBuffer errorMessage, bool use_defaults);
 static PQconninfoOption *conninfo_array_parse(const char *const * keywords,
@@ -4193,39 +4192,6 @@ parse_connection_string(const char *connstr, PQExpBuffer errorMessage,
 }
 
 /*
- * Checks if connection string starts with either of the valid URI prefix
- * designators.
- *
- * Returns the URI prefix length, 0 if the string doesn't contain a URI prefix.
- */
-static int
-uri_prefix_length(const char *connstr)
-{
-	if (strncmp(connstr, uri_designator,
-				sizeof(uri_designator) - 1) == 0)
-		return sizeof(uri_designator) - 1;
-
-	if (strncmp(connstr, short_uri_designator,
-				sizeof(short_uri_designator) - 1) == 0)
-		return sizeof(short_uri_designator) - 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Recognized connection string either starts with a valid URI prefix or
- * contains a "=" in it.
- *
- * Must be consistent with parse_connection_string: anything for which this
- * returns true should at least look like it's parseable by that routine.
- */
-static bool
-recognized_connection_string(const char *connstr)
-{
-	return uri_prefix_length(connstr) != 0 || strchr(connstr, '=') != NULL;
-}
-
-/*
  * Subroutine for parse_connection_string
  *
  * Deal with a string containing key=value pairs.
-- 
2.1.4

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