https://commitfest.postgresql.org/6/201/

Patch looks good and is helpful in some usecases. I found and fix some typo (new version in attach), but patch shows some inconsistent output:
% pg_dump -t 'aaa*'  postgres
pg_dump: No matching tables were found
% pg_dump -t 'aaa*' --strict-names postgres
pg_dump: Table "aaa*" not found.

In second case error message is obviously worse.
--
Teodor Sigaev                                   E-mail: teo...@sigaev.ru
                                                   WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
index 7467e86..eaa006d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
@@ -545,6 +545,23 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
      </varlistentry>
 
      <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>--strict-names</></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Require that each schema (-n / --schema) and table (-t / --table)
+        qualifier match at least one schema/table in the database to be dumped.
+        Note that if none of the schema/table qualifiers find matches pg_dump
+        will generate an error even without --strict-names.
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        This option has no effect on -N/--exclude-schema, -T/--exclude_table
+        or --exclude-table-date. An exclude pattern failing to match
+        any objects is not considered an error.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-T <replaceable 
class="parameter">table</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--exclude-table=<replaceable 
class="parameter">table</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_restore.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_restore.sgml
index 97e3420..a5a9394 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_restore.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_restore.sgml
@@ -432,6 +432,16 @@
      </varlistentry>
 
      <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>--strict-names</></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Require that each schema (-n / --schema) and table (-t / --table)
+        qualifier match at least one schema/table in the backup file.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-T <replaceable 
class="parameter">trigger</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--trigger=<replaceable 
class="parameter">trigger</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
index d7506e1..52b2b98 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
@@ -1220,6 +1220,7 @@ simple_string_list_append(SimpleStringList *list, const 
char *val)
                pg_malloc(offsetof(SimpleStringListCell, val) +strlen(val) + 1);
 
        cell->next = NULL;
+       cell->touched = false;
        strcpy(cell->val, val);
 
        if (list->tail)
@@ -1237,7 +1238,23 @@ simple_string_list_member(SimpleStringList *list, const 
char *val)
        for (cell = list->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
        {
                if (strcmp(cell->val, val) == 0)
+               {
+                       cell->touched = true;
                        return true;
+               }
        }
        return false;
 }
+
+const char *
+simple_string_list_not_touched(SimpleStringList *list)
+{
+       SimpleStringListCell *cell;
+
+       for (cell = list->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
+       {
+               if (!cell->touched)
+                       return cell->val;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
index b176746..9f31bbc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ typedef struct SimpleOidList
 typedef struct SimpleStringListCell
 {
        struct SimpleStringListCell *next;
+       bool            touched;                                /* true, when 
this string was searched
+                                                                     and 
touched */
        char            val[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];             /* 
null-terminated string here */
 } SimpleStringListCell;
 
@@ -103,5 +105,7 @@ extern void set_dump_section(const char *arg, int 
*dumpSections);
 
 extern void simple_string_list_append(SimpleStringList *list, const char *val);
 extern bool simple_string_list_member(SimpleStringList *list, const char *val);
+extern const char *simple_string_list_not_touched(SimpleStringList *list);
+
 
 #endif   /* DUMPUTILS_H */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 80df8fc..7126749 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
        int                     column_inserts;
        int                     if_exists;
        int                     no_security_labels;             /* Skip 
security label entries */
+       int                     strict_names;
 
        const char *filename;
        int                     dataOnly;
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c 
b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 8f1f6c1..2344937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ static void reduce_dependencies(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry 
*te,
 static void mark_create_done(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
 static void inhibit_data_for_failed_table(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
 
+static void StrictNamesCheck(RestoreOptions *ropt);
+
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new DumpOptions block containing all default values.
  */
@@ -284,6 +287,10 @@ SetArchiveRestoreOptions(Archive *AHX, RestoreOptions 
*ropt)
 
                te->reqs = _tocEntryRequired(te, curSection, ropt);
        }
+
+       /* Enforce strict names checking */
+       if (ropt->strict_names)
+               StrictNamesCheck(ropt);
 }
 
 /* Public */
@@ -1104,6 +1111,10 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX, RestoreOptions *ropt)
                }
        }
 
+       /* Enforce strict names checking */
+       if (ropt->strict_names)
+               StrictNamesCheck(ropt);
+
        if (ropt->filename)
                RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 }
@@ -2612,6 +2623,49 @@ processStdStringsEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
                                          te->defn);
 }
 
+static void
+StrictNamesCheck(RestoreOptions *ropt)
+{
+       const char *missing_name;
+
+       Assert(ropt->strict_names);
+
+       if (ropt->schemaNames.head != NULL)
+       {
+               missing_name = 
simple_string_list_not_touched(&ropt->schemaNames);
+               if (missing_name != NULL)
+                       exit_horribly(modulename, "Schema \"%s\" not found.\n", 
missing_name);
+       }
+
+       if (ropt->tableNames.head != NULL)
+       {
+               missing_name = 
simple_string_list_not_touched(&ropt->tableNames);
+               if (missing_name != NULL)
+                       exit_horribly(modulename, "Table \"%s\" not found.\n", 
missing_name);
+       }
+
+       if (ropt->indexNames.head != NULL)
+       {
+               missing_name = 
simple_string_list_not_touched(&ropt->indexNames);
+               if (missing_name != NULL)
+                       exit_horribly(modulename, "Index \"%s\" not found.\n", 
missing_name);
+       }
+
+       if (ropt->functionNames.head != NULL)
+       {
+               missing_name = 
simple_string_list_not_touched(&ropt->functionNames);
+               if (missing_name != NULL)
+                       exit_horribly(modulename, "Function \"%s\" not 
found.\n", missing_name);
+       }
+
+       if (ropt->triggerNames.head != NULL)
+       {
+               missing_name = 
simple_string_list_not_touched(&ropt->triggerNames);
+               if (missing_name != NULL)
+                       exit_horribly(modulename, "Trigger \"%s\" not 
found.\n", missing_name);
+       }
+}
+
 static teReqs
 _tocEntryRequired(TocEntry *te, teSection curSection, RestoreOptions *ropt)
 {
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 87dadbf..f98dde1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ static const char *username_subquery;
 /* obsolete as of 7.3: */
 static Oid     g_last_builtin_oid; /* value of the last builtin oid */
 
+/* The specified names/patterns should to match at least one entity */
+static int     strict_names = 0;
+
 /*
  * Object inclusion/exclusion lists
  *
@@ -131,10 +134,12 @@ static void setup_connection(Archive *AH, DumpOptions 
*dopt,
 static ArchiveFormat parseArchiveFormat(const char *format, ArchiveMode *mode);
 static void expand_schema_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
                                                        SimpleStringList 
*patterns,
-                                                       SimpleOidList *oids);
+                                                       SimpleOidList *oids,
+                                                       bool strict_names);
 static void expand_table_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
                                                   SimpleStringList *patterns,
-                                                  SimpleOidList *oids);
+                                                  SimpleOidList *oids,
+                                                  bool strict_names);
 static NamespaceInfo *findNamespace(Archive *fout, Oid nsoid, Oid objoid);
 static void dumpTableData(Archive *fout, DumpOptions *dopt, TableDataInfo 
*tdinfo);
 static void refreshMatViewData(Archive *fout, TableDataInfo *tdinfo);
@@ -333,6 +338,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                {"section", required_argument, NULL, 5},
                {"serializable-deferrable", no_argument, 
&dopt.serializable_deferrable, 1},
                {"snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 6},
+               {"strict-names", no_argument, &strict_names, 1},
                {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, 
&dopt.use_setsessauth, 1},
                {"no-security-labels", no_argument, &dopt.no_security_labels, 
1},
                {"no-synchronized-snapshots", no_argument, 
&dopt.no_synchronized_snapshots, 1},
@@ -690,27 +696,32 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (schema_include_patterns.head != NULL)
        {
                expand_schema_name_patterns(fout, &schema_include_patterns,
-                                                                       
&schema_include_oids);
+                                                                       
&schema_include_oids,
+                                                                       
strict_names);
                if (schema_include_oids.head == NULL)
                        exit_horribly(NULL, "No matching schemas were found\n");
        }
        expand_schema_name_patterns(fout, &schema_exclude_patterns,
-                                                               
&schema_exclude_oids);
+                                                               
&schema_exclude_oids,
+                                                               false);
        /* non-matching exclusion patterns aren't an error */
 
        /* Expand table selection patterns into OID lists */
        if (table_include_patterns.head != NULL)
        {
                expand_table_name_patterns(fout, &table_include_patterns,
-                                                                  
&table_include_oids);
+                                                                  
&table_include_oids,
+                                                                  
strict_names);
                if (table_include_oids.head == NULL)
                        exit_horribly(NULL, "No matching tables were found\n");
        }
        expand_table_name_patterns(fout, &table_exclude_patterns,
-                                                          &table_exclude_oids);
+                                                          &table_exclude_oids,
+                                                          false);
 
        expand_table_name_patterns(fout, &tabledata_exclude_patterns,
-                                                          
&tabledata_exclude_oids);
+                                                          
&tabledata_exclude_oids,
+                                                          false);
 
        /* non-matching exclusion patterns aren't an error */
 
@@ -905,6 +916,8 @@ help(const char *progname)
        printf(_("  --section=SECTION            dump named section (pre-data, 
data, or post-data)\n"));
        printf(_("  --serializable-deferrable    wait until the dump can run 
without anomalies\n"));
        printf(_("  --snapshot=SNAPSHOT          use given synchronous snapshot 
for the dump\n"));
+       printf(_("  --strict-names               require table and/or schema 
include patterns to\n"
+                        "                               match at least one 
entity each\n"));
        printf(_("  --use-set-session-authorization\n"
                         "                               use SET SESSION 
AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
                         "                               ALTER OWNER commands 
to set ownership\n"));
@@ -1135,7 +1148,8 @@ parseArchiveFormat(const char *format, ArchiveMode *mode)
 static void
 expand_schema_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
                                                        SimpleStringList 
*patterns,
-                                                       SimpleOidList *oids)
+                                                       SimpleOidList *oids,
+                                                       bool strict_names)
 {
        PQExpBuffer query;
        PGresult   *res;
@@ -1151,38 +1165,41 @@ expand_schema_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
        query = createPQExpBuffer();
 
        /*
-        * We use UNION ALL rather than UNION; this might sometimes result in
-        * duplicate entries in the OID list, but we don't care.
+        * This might sometimes result in duplicate entries in the OID list,
+        * but we don't care.
         */
 
        for (cell = patterns->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
        {
-               if (cell != patterns->head)
-                       appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "UNION ALL\n");
                appendPQExpBuffer(query,
                                                  "SELECT oid FROM 
pg_catalog.pg_namespace n\n");
                processSQLNamePattern(GetConnection(fout), query, cell->val, 
false,
                                                          false, NULL, 
"n.nspname", NULL, NULL);
-       }
 
-       res = ExecuteSqlQuery(fout, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+               res = ExecuteSqlQuery(fout, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+               if (strict_names && PQntuples(res) == 0)
+                       exit_horribly(NULL, "Schema \"%s\" not found.\n", 
cell->val);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
-       {
-               simple_oid_list_append(oids, atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 0)));
+               for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
+               {
+                       simple_oid_list_append(oids, atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 
0)));
+               }
+
+               PQclear(res);
+               resetPQExpBuffer(query);
        }
 
-       PQclear(res);
        destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
 }
 
 /*
  * Find the OIDs of all tables matching the given list of patterns,
- * and append them to the given OID list.
+ * and append them to the given OID list. 
  */
 static void
 expand_table_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
-                                                  SimpleStringList *patterns, 
SimpleOidList *oids)
+                                                  SimpleStringList *patterns, 
SimpleOidList *oids,
+                                                  bool strict_names)
 {
        PQExpBuffer query;
        PGresult   *res;
@@ -1195,14 +1212,12 @@ expand_table_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
        query = createPQExpBuffer();
 
        /*
-        * We use UNION ALL rather than UNION; this might sometimes result in
-        * duplicate entries in the OID list, but we don't care.
+        * this might sometimes result in duplicate entries in the OID list,
+        * but we don't care.
         */
 
        for (cell = patterns->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
        {
-               if (cell != patterns->head)
-                       appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "UNION ALL\n");
                appendPQExpBuffer(query,
                                                  "SELECT c.oid"
                                                  "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_class c"
@@ -1213,16 +1228,20 @@ expand_table_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
                processSQLNamePattern(GetConnection(fout), query, cell->val, 
true,
                                                          false, "n.nspname", 
"c.relname", NULL,
                                                          
"pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)");
-       }
 
-       res = ExecuteSqlQuery(fout, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+               res = ExecuteSqlQuery(fout, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+               if (strict_names && PQntuples(res) == 0)
+                       exit_horribly(NULL, "Table \"%s\" not found.\n", 
cell->val);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
-       {
-               simple_oid_list_append(oids, atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 0)));
+               for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
+               {
+                       simple_oid_list_append(oids, atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, 
0)));
+               }
+
+               PQclear(res);
+               resetPQExpBuffer(query);
        }
 
-       PQclear(res);
        destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
index b129488..75c08b9 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        static int      outputNoTablespaces = 0;
        static int      use_setsessauth = 0;
        static int      no_security_labels = 0;
+       static int      strict_names = 0;
 
        struct option cmdopts[] = {
                {"clean", 0, NULL, 'c'},
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                {"no-tablespaces", no_argument, &outputNoTablespaces, 1},
                {"role", required_argument, NULL, 2},
                {"section", required_argument, NULL, 3},
+               {"strict-names", no_argument, &strict_names, 1},
                {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, 
&use_setsessauth, 1},
                {"no-security-labels", no_argument, &no_security_labels, 1},
 
@@ -345,6 +347,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                exit_nicely(1);
        }
        opts->if_exists = if_exists;
+       opts->strict_names = strict_names;
 
        if (opts->formatName)
        {
@@ -467,6 +470,8 @@ usage(const char *progname)
        printf(_("  --no-security-labels         do not restore security 
labels\n"));
        printf(_("  --no-tablespaces             do not restore tablespace 
assignments\n"));
        printf(_("  --section=SECTION            restore named section 
(pre-data, data, or post-data)\n"));
+       printf(_("  --strict-names               require table and/or schema 
include patterns to\n"
+                        "                               match at least one 
entity each\n"));
        printf(_("  --use-set-session-authorization\n"
                         "                               use SET SESSION 
AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
                         "                               ALTER OWNER commands 
to set ownership\n"));
-- 
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